Sei bindepinde? mhando bindepinde

Fanira vanzwe namaapuro musha chero kana maumbirwo iri bindepinde. chikamu ichi chivako kuumbwa uye zvavakatemerwa mutoro kubereka nerevane weboka uriri. Chaizvoizvo, nokuda bindepinde uye vaipa inotungamirwa multistory Zvivako kana chivakwa nzvimbo kupatsanurwa chikuru uye dudzi. Vavaki vanoshandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana kuti akakodzera chaizvo mabasa bindepinde. Mhando bindepinde dzakasiyana nokuda kuenda mhando, magadzirirwo nezvimwe woshanda parameters. Kuziva mamiriro yakanakisisa unoenderana zvinodiwa chirongwa, zvinokosha kuziva hunhu zviripo bindepinde, uyewo zvinodiwa kuti simba mutoro maatomu akafanana.

Kupatsanura ne chinangwa

Pakusarudza rudzi bindepinde zvinofanira kutanga kuvaka pamusoro kushandiswa kwayo ramangwana. Kazhinji, penyanzvi akataura zvinhu zvitatu kushandisa kwakadaro zvinhu.

1. Cap. boka Izvi zvingasanganisira mhando uriri kumba, izvo nechokwadi kuparadzana nzvimbo iri pazasi meimba. Panyaya iyi kuvaka inoshandiswa somuenzaniso vaparadzane kubva pakutanga bhesimendi paburiro.
2. Hafu-uriri nharaunda. The inonyanya musiyano wezvinyorwa umo bindepinde hwakarongwa pakati Mapuriro.
3. Attic. Kunovimbisa kukamurwa atiki kana atiki uye yokutandarira.

Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe pindana seari kwavo dzichipfekeka mabasa, izvo kungaenderana akagadzira uye nzvimbo, uye zvinhu iyo vaitwa mamwe zvinhu meimba. Pachishandiswa parameters izvi, akasarudza marudzi chaiwo mapuriro anogona kupa "marangwanda" imba simba uye mukurumari. Somuenzaniso, muna private emapuranga yokurenda rekuronga remba inogona kushandiswa lightweight ceilings maitiro, uye haigoni kuita pasina mukuru-simba yanyatsosimba kongiri hurongwa pamatunhu-simukai chidhinha chivakwa.

Pindana monolithic mhando

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma chokupika ceilings, iro rinopawo chikuru simba uye kuvaka. zvivako izvi akasika kongiri pahwaro zvinodiwa michina. Danho rokutanga chakaumbwa formwork, uhwo pre-vakasarudzwa yakakodzera kugadzira zvinodiwa rebars. Next, hwaro kongiri wadururirwa, pakukora zvinogona dzinosiyana 8 kusvika 14 cm. Chikuru nani kwakaita zvinenge mhando dzose monolithic Slabs zvingangoguma abvumire chero ramangwana kuvakwa. Izvi zvinoshanda tsika kusarudza kuti yanyatsosimba kongiri Slabs, uye vachikanda-kutora tsika, iyo Zvisinei, vamwe kuita zvimwe.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana kongiri pamapuriro

Nemhaka kwayo hwokugadzira yepamusoro uye mabasa, zvakasimbisa kongiri zvivako zviri yakakurumbira zvikuru rokuvaka. Kuwanda kwavo kunoita nyore, kunyange nguva, mukugadzira rwokugadzira. Uchifunga Mhando nekongiri uriri, kamwe zvinokosha kuziva kuti vose anowira fekitari uye vakapedza zvigadzirwa zvakananga panzvimbo.

Finished Mapuriro rinowanzoshandiswa pakuvaka dzimba. Sezvo kongiri pacharwo vakawanda hwakanyatsorwisa guru, pasina kushandisa Cranes akatasva kuti hazvitomboiti. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hazvina inokurudzirwa kuita kuwedzera zvakananga "mavhiri". Kureva mabhazi mahwendefa akavaita pakarepo. Kana nzira yakasarudzwa anozvipira kugadzirwa Mahwendefa zvakadaro, zvinokosha kuti vatarisire basa (kana yakasimba chesimbi mapuranga pamusoro) uye consumables, izvo yemanyorero dzine fekitari mavambo.

Modern ndiro mhando "muzviruva" zvinosanganisirawo muboka rako rakagadzirwa kongiri. Types bindepinde vemhuri iyi vanoonekwa nokuita maumbirwo edare fekitari, vane ukobvu hakuiti kupfuudza 6 cm. The wakagadzirira mujinga Integrated formwork kuti muedzo tsvimbo, pashure pacho wakadururwa kongiri kongiri.

Chastorebristye bindepinde

pfungwa iyi rinowanzoshandiswa pakuvaka private dzimba duku. Magadzirirwo Rinoshandisa chastorebristogo pindana matanda uye nemhango zvinogumbura, zvinozadzisa chinhambwe pakati chitunha zvinhu. The emhando dzakawanda zvinowanzovapo prefabricated ceilings, kuisa iri vaungane zvinhu pamusoro kare kugadzirirwa nzvimbo uye pakusika kongiri ukama. Pakati zvakanakira mienzaniso chastorebristyh secrete refractory ehupfumi dzavo, huri kumusoro kuvimbika, ruzha rutapudzo, uye anokwanisa kuisa pasina kushandisa chinokosha michina.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvakafanana unhu vane bindepinde, akaita kongiri Slabs Precast. kugadzwa kwavo kazhinji haakonzeri dambudziko yakawandisa, asi pane dzimwe nguva vachiri zvinoda nezvokupindira motokari uye Cranes.

joist siringi

emapuranga matanda dzinowanzoshandiswa. Vanobatsira sika bindepinde in brick uye muzvivako emapuranga. Kuvaka iri gadziriro pematanda ehwaro akaisa mapuranga pasi, izvo pashure kushandiswa decoration coatings. Mhando kwakajairika pamusoro hardwood mapuriro zvinopa zano nokuti generating kubatana pakati pamapuranga achishandisa grooves. Matanda inoshandiswa angava zvinotevera kukura: 10-20 masendimita yakafara, 40 CM kureba uye 15 masendimita pakureba.

Pasinei nokuti kuvakwa chakagadzirwa huni, danho pakati Vatakuri zvinogona masendimita kusvika 150. Zvayakaita anonzwisisa panyaya ino ambotirega kuisa matanda uye soundproofing zvinhu. Hardwood Mapuriro zvinhu anobatsira kushongedzwa. Pamusoro divi zvinogona pamusoro pavo chero unhani uye nechepasi - nekuisa akarembedzwa siringi.

marudzi matanda

Matanda nezvemarudzi maviri anogona kushandiswa hardwood uriri. Ndivo okunze kubva hwakasimba huni chete kana laminated zvigadzirwa. In pagadzirwe wokutanga vanachandagwinyira akasiyana-siyana inowanzoshandiswa miti. Zvakakosha kuti funga kuti mune hurongwa interfloor zvakasimba zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa chete pasi mamiriro kana urefu nzvimbo hakuna kupfuura 5 m. Glued mhando joists kubvumira vakwanise kushanda kubva zvavo kugadzira michina inopa yepamusoro simba zvinhu.

Uyezve, laminated matanda inogona kugadzirwa aine kureba kupfuura analogues zvokufonongonwa omuakasia kuko. In tsika, mamiriro okunze kwakadai kupikisa mitoro inorema uye bindepinde zvaiva kusvika mamita 20 refu. Zvakakosha uye aesthetic pakuonekwa glued danda, naro hapana chikonzero rinokosha kurapwa mushure hwakawanda.

Floor Slabs

Kuti pave nechokwadi interstorey septum ndiye akakodzera - chikuru chinhu, kusarudza yakananga mhando kuvakwa. Panguva iyoyo, zvinotevera mhando zvakajairika Slabs, akakodzera siyana pabasa rokuvaka.

1. Ribbed. Nokuda chairwo Profile, ita zvakanaka ane vachikotama mutoro. Yaiwanzoshandiswa pakuberekwa kutsva kwakaita attics uye wedzimba.
2. Mhango. Zvakanakira ceilings dzakadaro yakakwirira kupisa uye nenzwi kuputira, uyewo chiedza uremu, vachibvumira kushandisa kwavo muzvivako zvinangwa zvakasiyana.
3. Monolithic. Vane simba mukuru, iro wakatsunga chikuru mirayiridzo yavo kushandiswa - pamatunhu vosimba muzvivako.
4. Solid. Nokuda mukuru mutoro-kubereka inokwana bindepinde yakadaro vakabudirira kushandiswa pakuvaka maindasitiri zvivako.

Klein pindana

mhando iyi bindepinde hakusi chinowanzoitwa Russia sezvo chete monolithic yanyatsosimba kongiri rakanyorwa, asi vamiririri vayo vasati aiva akakurumbira pakati Developers, uye nhasi anoramba yakawanda vatsigiri zvigadzirwa izvi. Kane patani inogona wakazopinzwa mhando guva zvivako nemhaka matanda. Chete muchiitiko ichi haina kushandiswa huni uye simbi I-danda zvinhu vane kukwirira kungava pakati 8 uye 24 cm. Placement pamusoro matanda rinoitwa chinhambwe kubva mumwe nokuda anenge 160 cm. Repasi weDanho zvinofanirwa kusika kutsigira ndiro rakaumbwa kuti zvedongo nezvidhinha. The rakanyorwa zvakare kusimba pamwe rinoparadza simbi kana matanda, siyana ukobvu kubva 0,6 kusvika 0,8 cm. Kana zvaida kubereka vanokwanisa zvakagadzirwa ichi ichiwedzerwa nokusimbisa nokuzadza zvidhina kana ini kunemisara.

Kugadzwa monolithic rakanyorwa

Finished rakanyorwa kongiri kwakavakirwa rose vari fomu mahwendefa masendimita 15 gobvu. In chimwe sezvo kubereka chinoumba magadzirirwo simbi matanda: mugero simbi kana H-zvinhu. Vanogona kushandiswa kufukidza zvaiva makuru marefu - kunyange madziri zvichagoverwa nesimba yakakwirira, uyewo kudzivirira moto uye kuora pezvakaitwa, vane dzinenge zvose kongiri uriri. Mhando ceilings on yemapuranga chawo ari yanyatsosimba kongiri dzomuzana vanorasikirwa, kunyange kwakakodzera kukurukurwa zviri zvikuru refu.

Around ari mukomberedzo kwenzvimbo kuti kudarika kudiwa kuronga womuti formwork. It zvakare kuita vorudzii "pasi" kugadzira. Formwork rakagadzirwa plywood machira kuti anoiswa pasi chemwenje, mutiraipodhi, simbi uye emapuranga matanda. On the simbi substrate zvakakodzera kuisa Akazadzisa puranga, sezvamakaropafadzwa mbariro inoshandiswa, imwe anofungidzirwa 1 masendimita paukobvu. Zvadaro, wakagadzirira mamiriro inofanira kuzadzwa kongiri. Zviri nani kushandisa munembo M200. The thusly akagadzirira bindepinde achizosiyana anokudzwa nesimba uye mukurumari.

Kuisa prefabricated monolithic Slabs

Prefabricated monolithic mamiriro vari kuumbwa zvakafanana unhu uye mhando Slabs ose yanyatsosimba kongiri matanda. Nokuti umhare bindepinde akadaro vanofanira vystelit pamusoro kutama yemapuranga flooring, izvo kuita mashandiro mutsigiri chivako matanda. Installation iri kuitwa pamadziro, apo matanda pakati vanofanira kuisa negomba zvinogumbura. Next, nokusika pamatanda kunosimbiswa uye akazadzwa simende dhaka. Concrete mukaka unotanga nda pores ari zvinogumbura uye anoumba chinokosha maumbirwo mhango simbi matanda uye zvinhu. ceilings kwakadaro zvinodiwa ano, maererano iyo dzimba dzinovakwa. Zvikurukuru, dzinopa simba, soundproofing uye mukurumari, apo kuramba chipa netsika pindana mudziyo.

Repair uye chisimbiso pamusoro bindepinde

Muchiitiko chino, pane kugadzirisa oparesheni kunosanganisira kutsiva kana kusimbisa kuti munhu pindana zvimedu. Types bindepinde, yakavakirwa matanda vari rakamiswa zvakawanda kune hwokugadzira nezvaanogona ari pfuma mamiriro. Basa rinotanga vanomhanyisa Racks, iyo zvino kuita zvitsigiso. Kusimbisa emapuranga matanda kazhinji kunosanganisira kutsiva pamusoro matanda iri analogues huru muchinjikwa chikamu kana kuwedzera nhamba yavo. Kudiwa yokugadzirisa yanyatsosimba kongiri zvivako, sezvo mutemo, zvauya kubva pakaita ngura. Around maronda gwa kongiri, pashure iyo nguo vharuvhu pendi anticorrosive coatings. Kunoteverwa kudzorerwa aimbova ezvinhu bindepinde.