Sei TB?

Tiibhii ndiwo zvakajairika zvirwere dzinoratidzwa paumbwe chaiyo anogumbura kuchinja kunyanya mumapapu uye mune dzimwe nhengo. The causative nomumiririri tibhii ndiyo Mycobacterium tiibhii kana Koch kuti bacillus. Ungava TB? The chikuru tsime TB chirwere munhu anorwara. Kubva mumapapu, kazhinji kana iwe kukosora, sputum zvinoyerera, rine Mycobacterium tibhii. Pamwe chete mumate duku sputum mabhakitiriya kupinda mumapapu munhu utano munhu, ndiko musuo inotevera. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mabhakitiriya anogona kugara mudenga kwemaawa anoverengeka. Pane zviitiko chirwere kubva nemhuka dzinorwara, utachiona riri mumuviri womunhu kana kushandiswa zvokudya nyama kana unboiled mukaka. Pane kunyatsobatana kuripo pakati TB pamwe ezvinhu okuvapo kwevanhu. Pakutanga remakore rapfuura, TB akanga chirwere chisingarapiki. Ndeyokuti matambudziko chirwere richiti mashoko uwandu, muEurope gore TB anouraya vanhu vanenge miriyoni. The vanobatwa nechirwere ichi vaimiririra vemazera ose uye magariro mapoka.

Sei TB? The chikuru kuratidza tibhii ndiyo chirwere kubva munhu ane HIV kubatsira sputum, chine mugove tsotso Koch. Ndizvo mubvunzo, pindura zvinotevera "sei TB" - kazhinji chirwere ichi kutakurwa kuenda neherikoputa mumate. Aivabatsira nokupfuuridzirwa tibhii: kukosora, sneezing, mumate rine mycobacteria.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti utachiona zvinoshingaira uye pashure kuomesa sputum kwenguva refu, kunyanya kunzvimbo dzine murombo chiedza. Naizvozvo, kana pakutevedzera wakaoma okuchenesa arangarirwe sezvo zvitange TB murwere kana kuchenesa zvinhu chinowanzoitika kupinda mumapapu yakapoteredza mycobacterium tibhii. The upenyu hurefu Mycobacterium tiibhii mune zvakatipoteredza Rinobatanidzwa zvingangoita kupararira TB kuburikidza zvakasiyana siyana zvinhu tibhii. Kunze huru nzira ingress pamusoro Mycobacterium tibhii, pane mukana ingress chirwere kuburikidza kushandisa utachiona mukaka uye nyama kuburikidza maronda pamusoro ganda (iyi vashandi slaughterhouses, mapurazi, etc.).

Sei TB? Kuburikidza vanorwara, kunyanya ane pakachena muchimiro tibhii kuti vabereke kuti TB bacillus. Mycobacteria kupinda muviri panguva inhalation pamusoro nemaziso kuderera secretions murwere kuti vauye panguva vangakosora, sneezing, uye kunyange panguva runhare.

Kana murwere rinobata tiibhii haashandisi wekumeso, uye sputum ake inowira pasi kana pasi, mushure vachiyanikira ichichinja guruva ine utachiona kunoitika kuburikidza inhalation chirwere kwevanhu.

Uyewo dzimwe nguva, pangangova kutanga TB kuburikidza mishonga kuti ane murwere mumate neZvapupu murwere chokuita zvinhu. Koch zvakare tumiti anogona kutapura hwakanaka munhu kuburikidza kutsvodana kuburikidza fodya, magirazi uye zvichingodaro.

Kuti varege kubatwa kurwara neTB, vanofanira kutungamirira kuva nemararamiro ane utano. Zvokudya anofanira wakakwana ane zvakakwana mari mapurotini. Zvinokoshawo kuti kuongorora utsanana. Yeuka kuti guruva havaratidzi ventilated makamuri kubatsira chiparadzirwe TB mabhakitiriya.

Nhasi, ari pamberi yakakwana mari Anti-TB zvinodhaka, kushandiswa izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kurapa chose zvirwere zvakadai tibhii. Zvimiso zvizere dambudziko TB chiri mangwanani chirwere uye mangwanani kurapwa wevarwere kurapwa kubva chiremba.