Sei yero domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe? Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chokuti chinhu chisipo

Chinhu chikuru chezvinonhuwira chero chirimwa - chlorophyll. Nokuda zvichikosha kubatana pakati zuva biosphere: chlorophyll mu minda masero pasi zvinoitwa chezuva synthesizes nemvura uye carbon dioxide mune makemikari nyaya. yellowing hwomuti chinoumba kutyora dzidzo yavo chlorophyll - nechirwere inonzi chlorosis. Saka mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti nei yero domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuri nyore. Asi ichi chete hakuna kukwana - tinofanira kuenda mudzi. Uye vakawanda vavo.

Vakawanda vavo - kutyora nesimba midzi. Izvi kunoitika nokuda kwayo kukuvadza, panyama kana tembiricha (subcooling). Asi kana anetseka tembiricha, chlorosis rinokanganisa chirimwa yose. Uye kana, moti, zvokuimba kuvadza midzi chakaita kumhara domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mumunda, chete kunzvimbo mashizha kutendeukira tsvuku. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kumirira rooting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye midzi itsva adventitious - Tomato chlorosis kurarama pachavo.

Kuti tizive chinokonzera chlorosis zvakakwana kunyatsotarisa panguva duku mashizha chirimwa. Uye kana tsvuku domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari mukuru (rezasi) Mashizha inofanira vanofungidzirwa sezvo kushaya chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha domatisi zvine maatomu akafanana.
Kakawanda chlorosis domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anoratidza senitrogen kukanganisika. Iye anotaurwa uye mashizha mutsinga rinokwanisa kucheneruka-tsvuku ruvara, uye mashizha zvidiki yose chirimwa yose. Lower mashizha kufa pashure yellowing. Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari akura kutengeswa, haungagoni kuedza kunyange kutora pamusoro pamusika: zviratidzo dzakajeka chlorosis tyisa wake vatengi, uye hapana tsanangudzo nei tsvuku domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, regai kubatsira.

Yellowing kunogona kukonzera potassium kushaikwa, muitiro pano asi kazhinji kure nokuda kuunganidza amoniya pamwe senitrogen, achiperekedzwa kupera mvura mumuviri mashizha vavo nokuvhiringidza, kusvikira pakuonekwa zviratidzo tishu necrosis.
Chimwe chikonzero nei yeyero domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, mumwe zingi kukanganisika. Iye anonyepedzera kuva vazhinji uye zviduku flecks yellow ruvara wechiduku mashizha. Naivowo, zvisinganzwisisiki duku, unogona kuva zvachose yero, dzimwe nguva akamonyanisa zvichikwira. Zvinyama necrosis, kusafanana potassium kushaikwa kunoratidza pacharo pakarepo mhiri jira pamusoro, asi runosvika zvakati nokukurumidza.

Kana chlorosis vechidiki Mashizha mizambiringa yakabva kumwe rinotanga nezvigadziko zvadzo, uye ruvara anoda kubva yero-rwegirini achishandisa ndimu-yellow vachiva yellowish-chena, kuti chirimwa anoonawo simbi kukanganisika. It kunooneka chete majaya mashizha, kwete kuti vakura. mhando iyi kushaikwa zvinogona kuitika mune tanga kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, kana masikati nousiku kusimbisa haritsigiri dressings ane simbi. Mumwe ane chete atangezve kwavari, sezvo chirimwa anosvika zvakajairika mumaawa mashomanana.

Zvisinei, micronutrient pokuperevedza uye zvinovaka muviri zviri nyore kugadzirisa. It ndeimwewo chinhu kana mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti nei tsvuku domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, achava sezvinotevera: ndiye Fusarium. ngozi fungal chirwere ichi rungatora chero zera madomasi. Kurwisa kuoma nekuti maperembudzi dzakaonekwa kunonoka. Inonyatsobudirira achishandisa fusarium Mucharega ndiyo dziviriro. Asi kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe atova akarova, miti utano zvinofanira voga pakarepo kubva varwere; tanga kubata chinodhaka, wechipiri - pakarepo kuparadza (pakutsva).