Sergey Salle wake chimurenga zvesayenzi

Anopfuura ano sayenzi remakore zvikamuka, uye mumwe nomumwe davi rawo anoramba zvayo zvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika. Haisi musayendisiti wose akagadzirira kutaura zvakananga pamusoro nedzidziso dzavo uye zvavanotenda. Kana zvikuru funga anonyengera kuti zvakavanzwa pameso munhuwo zvake ari mumugwagwa, inobva yakawanda chokwadi uye details, uye dzimwe nguva bhora kwesayenzi zvinonyanya rakafanana zvarongwa tsotsi chiito firimu pane upenyu chaihwo. Asi pane vanhu munyika nhasi, vakagadzirira zvakananga kutsanangura zvimwe zvinopikisana munhoroondo nesayenzi, pasina kutya kutsoropodzwa uye mhosva. Sall Sergei Albertovich - saka rake zita. Panguva yake basa chesayenzi, akawana hapana inaccuracy uye hauitirwi navo vasingatyi, asingavhunduki nokuda matambudziko.

Sergey Salle: Biography

Information about munhu uyu vashoma. Sergey Salle chinhu neshamwari purofesa, anoda kubhabhatidzwa sayenzi mumuviri akarongeka. Akadzidziswa pane LETI, pashure akapinda post-akapedza mudzidzi pa GOI uye ipapo akadzidza ari St. Petersburg State University doctorate. Pakati unyanzvi ake - "Physical Electronics" uye "optics".

Kweanopfuura makore 16 ave achidzidzisa yakafanana ari mubatsiri sachigaro St. Petersburg RFO. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti makore maviri Sall Sergei Albertovich aiva Chaiko Society Munyori.

basa

Sergei Albertovich nhoroondo hakuna mushumo pamusoro itsva matongo, panyama uye mitauro matongo. Asi kuti basa rake hakungoitwi, musayendisiti anobata nzvimbo dzakawanda bhora nesayenzi. Akanga aigara akabatikana achiunganidza chokwadi uye zvakawanikwa kuti sayenzi yemazuva hakuiti kuziva, asi masayendisiti akawanda nderechokwadi humboo. Tinogona kutaura kuti Sergei Salle akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna Kuziviswa zvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika nesayenzi yemazuva ano uye voruzhinji mashoko Shii. Chimwe basa musayendisiti anongwarira Analytical basa pamusoro wefizikisi dzidziso kuti kana usingagoni kurondedzera zvizere ichi kana kuti Chiitiko, kana haaratidzi mufananidzo yose zviri kuitika.

nesayenzi kubvuta masimba

Maererano masayendisiti, vazhinji mumuviri mananara, akazarura pamutemo muzana remakore rapfuura, chokwadi, vave akadzidza zvikuru adarika. Achitenda kuti vakawanda mashoko ari nyore kuvanzirwa kuruzhinji: ivo vakaparadza, kudzimwa mabhuku nemamwe mabhuku. Ndizvo kuti zvechokwadi chakavanzika nevapanduki, izvo yekudyidzana akadonha sayenzi kare. Sergey Sall anotenda kuti basa rinokosha iri kumanikidzwa kubva yapfuura mutemo sayenzi vakaridza Einstein kwakaita dzidziso relativity. Mushure pamberi dzidziso raEta aigona yekudyidzana kuchinja sayenzi yemazuva, asi yakanga ichinonoka pigeonholed, haruna kupomberwa akayeuka pakuguma manonwe remakore rechimakumi maviri asati. Chete ipapo akatanga kuva Chiremba pamusoro Technical Sciences V. Atsukovsky.

Panguva iyoyo, masayendisiti akawanda vava mashoko anobatsira panyaya dzakasiyana mabhora kwesayenzi, asi munhu chikonzero kana mumwe vasingakwanisi kuzvishandisa kuti kukura kwenyika. Nemuromo, kutonhora Fusion kana torsion zvigadzirwa zvingave kuwanikwa munhu. Maererano Sergei Salle, pasina huni simba michina vaigona achasvinudzwa uye akaisa muupenyu hwedu makore akawanda apfuura.

Unknown tsanzira kuvamba

Maererano Sergei Salle, zhinji mabhuku pamusoro mhepo, zvakanyorwa 18-19 emakore vakasuwa vane hwakazara ruzivo ano. Asi mashoko ose aya hanya nevanhu pamutemo nesayenzi, uye saka akanga asina maturo pamusoro pokumuka kwenzanga uye maindasitiri yose. Sergey Albertovich Salle, ane Biography ari zvakabatana chaizvo kuti nyaya kuti anoona anonyatsoteerera kuti dzidziso yacho Bernoulli hama. Tiri kutaura pamusoro vortex chipanji unokubvumira kucherechedza kuti transverse mafungu anogona kuparadzira mune gaseous svikiro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti hama dzaiva vateveri pakati yefizikisi uye mathematicians, asi mabasa aya akabva akanganwa zvachose uye haana kumbofunga nezvarwo.

Izvi zvinoshanda dzidziso relativity. Chokwadi kuti E = mc ^2, kubvira remakore rechi19, apo chidzidzo chaiitirwa rinoita Esteri. Mabhuku okuchikoro dzidziso akazviratidza muna 1872, uye nzira vakauya Russian yefizikisi Nikolay Umov, asi kana chimurenga yapera, nzira iyi rakabviswa zvose iripo nevezvenhau. Panguva iyoyo Sergey Salle uyewo anoona kuchinja chaiyo munhoroondo uye vakatenda kuti rakanyoreswa zviri kuita, kuisa shure kukura yebudiriro kuti zana remakore.

Pfungwa Eteri nokuda masayendisiti akawanda kubvira kumavambo 70 kutanga kumutsa. Kare eighties, munyika maiva bhuku rinonzi "Total etherodynamics". Rakanyorwa yakakurumbira yefizikisi J. Atsyukovsky.

Panobva sayenzi yokuvanda

Kuzvivanza uchapupu nesayenzi haisi itsva budiriro dzedu. Somuenzaniso, munguva dzekare, ruzivo chaiyo yakanga chete vaprista masayendisiti. Kunyange apo nguva harichadhindwi mabhuku, ruzivo vachiri kuedza kuvanza kufadza. Somuenzaniso, Newton yakawanda dzavo nezviitiko chokuita alchemy, akaviga. Chokwadi chokuti pane kugara ukama pakati pfungwa dzakadai ruzivo muchivande uye nesayenzi, Sergei Salle nechivimbo uye kakawanda nharo ichi mune zvaakanyora.

Chikuru Chikonzero chokuvanza mashoko kwesayenzi vava zvido zvechiuto uye ezvokutengeserana ezvirevo. musayendisiti wose aigona kutarisana kupatsanura mashoko, ukuwo mari yake rupinde okuwedzera mibayiro kubva ehurumende, saka kutaura, nokuti kunyarara. Pose declassified tsvakurudzo ruzivo mune zvesainzi ipapo Zvinhu zvikuru kuitika. Panoti Sergey Salle, ane Biography chokuita kutsvaka uye Kuziviswa zvakavanzika nesayenzi. Somuenzaniso, kwakadaro budiriro ari informatics uye rehydrogen simba, zvakawanda izvo akazarurwa ichangopfuura. Maererano Sergei Salle, nhoroondo chaiye vanhu angadai vaenda kure mberi, kana zvakawanikwa havatongerwi kungosiyiwa kana nemaune kwete patsanura.

Commerce uye Science

Kana buritsa tengeserana zvakavanzika, pane mukana simba kuti chindingindingi achabva noupenyu zvavo vomunyika. Saka kuchawedzera uye kukudziridza pamusika, uye nhumbi ari pakaunda kuchawedzera kusiyana kwayo. Maererano Sall Sergei Albertovich, Biography uye vane mabasa zvakabatana pamwechete zvakavanzika nesayenzi, kana musayendisiti pachake anovanza mashoko achizvidira, anotsvaka kuunza sayenzi pedyo kurega kunotanga. Nemhepo nayo mu deadlock, kuti pave maturo kana ngozi munzvimbo. Saka pane mukuru kudyiwa manpower uye mari kutambisa. Somuenzaniso, musayendisiti vaitungamirira yokuvanda kana falsification zivo, vakanga vawana pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore. History inoratidza kuti izvi zvakakonzera mikuru kuchinja sayenzi wefizikisi. Chimwe chezvinhu sei nemanomano izvi, akati Sergei Salle pasina huni michina.

Kutanga mumwe yechimurenga zvesayenzi

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakutanga chimurenga munhoroondo nesayenzi, Einstein akatanga chinyorwa muna 1905. Ndiyo paakaudza nhau chiedza quanta uye Pfungwa relativity. Nyika yose achakurumidza akataura musayendisiti ichi. Nemhaka simba anoparadzirwa uye nyore nedzidziso yake, wefizikisi akauya zvachose kuvandudza, akarega zvachose kuteerera mabasa kwokutanga. Mune forties remakore rapfuura, sayenzi iyi inenge kuumbwa.

Pashure paizvozvo, nheyo wefizikisi itsva hurumende yakasarudza kuchengetedza ive isingazivikanwi nguva. Zvino chikuru basa vanyori mabhuku vave rewriting pavo. Kamwe paiva canonization chaiwo dzidziso relativity, mabasa ose masayendisiti makuru, kutungamirirwa ndiwo hydrodynamics raEta, vakakanganikwa uye vanonoke pigeonholed. Sergey Salle, chakavanzika ruzivo izvo zvinosanganisira mashoko nezvazvo, wakaratidza kuti nyika zvakawanda chokwadi kuti zvave zvakaoma zvokufungidzira. Unoshamisa akavhiringika equations Maxwell vake, mitemo Newton vake , uye zvakawanda. Most yefizikisi ano vava chete kunge falsified mashoko, nokuti kunyange zvayo mumuviri zvinoreva yakavhiringidzwa.

Quantum-relativistic chimurenga

Somugumisiro zvose falsifications izvi uye kuviga kupota paiva chimurenga chaiye. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti sayenzi yemazuva kunobva quantum pfungwa, kureva zvose zvinoenderana nemitemo wefizikisi nokukurumidza uye inoramba.

Asi chero nyanzvi anoziva kuti quantum hurongwa asingadi kupinda neVadzidzi chekare. Kazhinji mabhuku okuchikoro angawanikwa ari zvakawanika vaite izvi kusvikira kuchinja. Kunyange vamwe ano sayenzi mukana wokuti vanhu vanga zvachose zvinopesana mienzaniso pacharo kwokutanga.

Kuchinja fomura

Two yefizikisi British - D. Fitzgerald uye Heaviside - vaiva chakakomba Kuedza 1883, vakaedza kutsiva wakakwana kuti haasaruri nomukaka zviri differential equations pamusoro Maxwell pamusoro aerodynamics. kuedza Izvi akanyarara, nekuti panguva hapana ano yefizikisi haazivi zviri yepakutanga equations. Izvi imhaka yokuti mashoko zvose nezvenyaya iyi chabviswa zvachose, kwete chete kubva mumabhuku kuti canonization pakati dzidziso relativity, asi kunyange kubva munhoroondo mashoko. Chikonzero Chisarudzo ichi chaiva inokosha zvikuru nguva vari: equations pachavo vakanga zvaisaenderana dzidziso relativity, sezvo ivo vari invariant.

Kuparidzira mikana Masvomhu

Anoitwa pasi Masvomhu zvichibvira kuwedzera kuwanda zvinetso zvinogona kugadziriswa equations izvi. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti havana zvachose kwete dzakakodzerana kutamira mhepo, sezvo havasi anoritsanangura. Nemamwe mashoko, ano aerodynamic equations vari yakakodzera chete kuti Eteri ari yakanyarara chinzvimbo. Ichi kushaikwa chiziviso Heaviside, saka akaedza kuongorora equations izvi pamusoro kutamira mumhepo, uye ipapo akakwanisa kuuya vose pabonde. Asi nyika yavo vachaona zita zvakasiyana, sezvo vachida Anotadzira pakuonekwa zvizere kwezvisikwa TO. yefizikisi zhinji makatsauka sevasingaoni kuchinja mune zvesayenzi, uye hapana akaona kuti kutyora Mutemo Newton kuti Third.

Pfungwa relativity haisi chikamu wefizikisi

Kunzwisisa kwakaita zvinhu kuti pamazuva akare, yefizikisi zhinji vakashanda voga. The chete Einstein havana kuziva basa British, nokuti havana kuziva Chirungu. Nemamwe mashoko, ruzivo ake ose akanga Rinobva mabhuku German uye French, uye anowana mamwe yefizikisi hadzisi kufungwa nezvazvo. Lorenz - mumwe masayendisiti nemhaka basa iro Einstein vaziva dzidziso, ainyatsoziva anodiwa mashoko. Asi nokuti aiva kwemasvomhu pfungwa, uye chinonyanya kukosha pfungwa yaiva naye, haana kugamuchira Maxwell pfungwa nezvezvinhu uye havana kutaura navo mumabasa ake. Yose ndeyokuti kuti Maxwell aida kushandisa zvakaoma hydromechanical Ringanidzo, uye ichi kwaswedera kutsoropodzwa.
Zvisinei, vakawanda vakatsoropodza wefizikisi uye Einstein, nekuti akashandisa maviri chete postulates nokuda Masvomhu, uye ichi hazvikwani kuti kushanda. The musayendisiti haana kuwana chinhu mubve postulates maviri. Akaedza kubatsira vamwe masayendisiti, asi zvakawanikwa havana dzakarurama kubva kwemasvomhu divi. Naizvozvo, tinogona kutaura kuti dzidziso relativity hakungavi chikamu wefizikisi.

Mashoko okuti zviri Maxwell mukana wokuti vanhu vanga

Pano zvakafanira kujekesa kuti ano shanduro yemaitiro hunotora pamwero dzisingaperi pamusoro nekuita kuti magineti uye pendant. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rinobva Coulomb simba uye zvinofamba muchadenga dzichimhanya kupfuura remagetsi mafungu. Tichifunga Maxwell kuti equations, mauto aya kuva kumhanya chiedza Vacuum. Kureva, vari chinozunguzirwa svikiro. Asi zvinokosha kufunga kuti chinozunguzirwa nzvimbo uye kungoita mhepo havasi nerokuti. Kana ukamutsanangurira zviri nyore, pezvakasikwa, mauto aya vachange uchifamba panguva kumhanya chiedza mumhepo, ivo yekudyidzana kupfuura izvozvo. Asi Einstein pfungwa inoti kuti kumhanya chiedza - vakaomerwa. Hazvibviri kuva nemaonero dzekare wefizikisi equations tikatanga kuedza. Nemamwe mashoko, zvose ano dzidziso nzvimbo, nguva, zviitiko, uye zvichingodaro - chiri zvokufungidzira chisingazivi huenderane nemitemo dzekare wefizikisi.