Kazhinji zhinji - vose vechikoro nevabereki vavo - vane mibvunzo pamusoro suffixes chiperengo. Nhasi tiri kutaura pamusoro "munhu" suffix. vanhu vazhinji, pasina kuziva kukosha kwayo, kuti yakawanda zvikanganiso zviri chiperengo mashoko ane izvozvo. Saka ngatitorei zvishoma zvakadzika kupinda musango kuti girama Russian, tarisa sei kunyora zvimwe suffixes.
Interesting nhoroondo Nezvekwakabva suffix
Kuti Mutange, unogona kuona kwakatangira chikamu ichi kutaura. The suffix "kuti" akasimuka kare. Inogona kuonekwa, semuenzaniso, mune mazita mumigwagwa Moscow (Ilyinka; Sretenka; Salsola). Kazhinji, chero shoko pamwe suffix "munhu" rakashandiswa nevanhu kuderedza uye zvikuru kunzwisisa chii vamwe pfungwa dzakaoma. Saka vanhu vakatanga kudana bhiza njanji "Conca". Uyewo, chidimbu ichi yakaumbwa kubva mitsara. Somuenzaniso, tinofanira kutsanangura paumbwe shoko "kadhi". Chii? tsamba avhareji yakazaruka. Saka zita. Kana kutora muenzaniso: Shoko "chipunu". It yakaumbwa kubva mudzi "nhema" kuti rinoreva "kuifukidza." Zvichingodaro ..
Opinion philologists vaiona suffix
Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi dzemitauro vanodavira kuti chero shoko pamwe suffix "kuti" akapamba zvatinotaura, kuzadza vulgarisms ayo. Saka, kutanga vakakomba namasere remakore, mumutauro pane mashoko akadai sokuti "kandini", "kusvuta kamuri", "yemumhino" uye zvichingodaro. Vachengeti chaiwo mutauro Russian reductions uye simplifications dzakadaro vaisafanira kufarira. Zvechokwadi, mashoko haagoni kunzi kune "anonyadzisira" chikamu nokungoti havana mumwe havadi. Ona kuti apa mienzaniso zvinoshandiswa aivabatsira kana akashandisa mashoko kana shoko-Achitsaudzira pamwe suffix ichi kuumbwa kuti mitsara.
The kukosha suffix
We funga zvino kukosha suffix "munhu". Ndezvipi mashoko anogona kuumba? Chekutanga, chidimbu ichi chinoshanda chokukomborerwa diminutive siyana. Somuenzaniso, "gumbo", "chinyoreso", "bhuku", "mbeva", "mwana" uye zvichingodaro. Mashoko aya - mienzaniso sei diminutive suffix inogona kushandiswa zvakajeka "kuti." Chechipiri, pamwe kuwedzera "munhu" chimiro zvechikadzi emazita zvinobva mazita ounyanzvi hwokugadzira kana mabasa vari rume. Somuenzaniso: mumhanyi - mumhanyi; mudzidzi - mudzidzi; lodger - lodger; pamudyandigere - pamudyandigere. Chechitatu, chidimbu ichi anoumba mashoko pamusoro zvinhu izvo kuita chero chinhu. A nyore shoko pamwe suffix "munhu" - "ichiyangarara" uye "chionekeso", "Settings", uye zvichingodaro. Chechina, achibatsirwa "munhu" chimiro mashoko anoratidza chero chinhu. Somuenzaniso, imwe "kukundikana", "kutengeserana", "Hack". Chechishanu, dzimwe nguva "kuti" mabasa somunhu suffix, tikwanise kutaura zvinenge tinyatsonzwisisa chero chinhu kana chiito. Wechitanhatu nomukurumbira "munhu" rinowanikwa mazita sevanhu kuti basa (muchimiro), nyika, nzvimbo dzokugara. Somuenzaniso, "mukadzi Russian", "Ukrainian", "muEgipita" uye zvichingodaro.
suffixed neshoko "kuti" - mienzaniso, uyewo nemitemo kushandiswa "kuti" uye "ck"
Somunhu suffix Anoumba mazwi matsva kubva adjectives. Somuenzaniso, unogona kushandiswa kugamuchira pfupi chimiro chipauro ( "ushingiwo - vakashinga", "yakapinza - nokuveza"). Anoumba adjectives kubva emazita vachipedzisira K, B, C ( "chibhakera - kulak", "Weaver - kurukiswa"). Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro kufanana kwakaita chimedu, une mupfungwa suffix "K" uye "AND ch". chiperengo yavo inofanira kupiwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Somuenzaniso, mashoko suffix "AND ch" inofanira kushandiswa mune hama adjectives. Hama adjectives havagoni kuumba pfupi chimiro. Somuenzaniso: "French - French", "Circassian - Circassian", "wechiTatar - wechiTatar," "muJudha - Jewish". Yeuka kuti tsamba rokupedzisira zvinokosha iri nguva dzose conserved (yokudzokorora uye ongorora zvakare mienzaniso).
Brief uye hama adjectives - zvavo inotungamirwa pamwe suffix "a"
Vaiona chidimbu akanyorwa adjectives achiumba pfupi chimiro, uyewo mushure tsamba "n" ( "pachirukiso", "Turkish"). Aya ndiwo mashoko pamwe suffix "munhu" (mienzaniso): "pedyo - pedyo", "pasi - pasi". Pane zviitiko apo hunde neshoko kunoguma mu "HB" kana "Pi". Muchiitiko chino, regai kunyora nyoro chiratidzo pamberi "ck". Somuenzaniso: "kuSiberia - Siberia", "Tyumen - Tyumen". Pane kunze mutemo nyore izvi: hama adjectives vakabva mazita kwemwedzi yegore. Somuenzaniso: "November", "December", asi - "January" uye "zuva rose", "Tiến Shan", uye zvichingodaro.
chiperengo mitemo "kuti" uye "AND ch" mienzaniso
Kana hunde rimwe shoko, iro rakaumbwa kubva chipauro inoguma tsamba "d", "M", "n", nemavara aya atoponeswa kune "ck" kana "kuti". Somuenzaniso, "guta - guta", "German - German". Pakadaro, kana hunde chinoguma mu "nzvimbo", "b", ivo adjectives pamberi tsamba "munhu" zvakanyorwa "ts". Shoko chete suffix "munhu" inoumbwa nokutonga: "mubati wehove - hove" kana, somuenzaniso, "chirukiso - kurukiswa". Cherechedza kuti mashoko nyoro chiratidzo muna suffix "AND ch" zvakanyorwa mushure "L" (somuenzaniso - "Ural"), uyewo vari chipauro rakabva zita romwedzi. The suffix "munhu" chimiro mashoko sekesa kana ukashora matauriro. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe kuwedzera mujinga rechiito iri zvatoitika, "kuti", ipapo munhu zvechikadzi pazita, kukosha chiri "uyo anoita chiito raanotaura chinyorwa." pazita ichi ane tinge yokurega kana playfulness ( "akagara - nesi", "yakabikwa - varilka," "pfungwa - dumalka"). Takurukura zvose sei kushandisa suffix "munhu" mienzaniso zvakajeka zvinoratidza mitemo inotevera.
nhaurwa suffixes
Zvino isu ichanyanya pamusoro suffixes ose verbs. In Russian, vari akakamurwa shoko-dzichiumbwa uye zvinoumba. Mifananidzo yokutanga mashoko matsva, wechipiri - chete kuchinja chimiro chavo kana nguva. By neshoko-nokuumba suffixes zvinosanganisira "Island", "Evha", "yva," "Willow," "Sekai", "evyva", "naEne (and)", "naEne (it)," "uye" uye "e ". By kuumba vari suffixes "L", "musasa" ( "musasa"), "shanu" ( "miniti"), uye razero suffix. Chitarisa neimwe yoga kuongorora suffix, umo nyaya, mumwe nomumwe wavo akanyorwa.
preformative suffixes
Saka preformative "Peninsula" uye "Evha." suffixes izvi zvakanyorwa uye kushandiswa panyaya apo rechiito iri nokusingagumi chimiro, munguva zvatoitika. Kana imire muchimiro yomuzana munhu yakazonaka, chipo kana ramangwana nguva. Vanofanira kugumira rechiito kuti "Th" ( "Yu"). Somuenzaniso: "Ndinosuwa - vanorovha", "zvinonakidza - ufungisise", "kuparidza - kuparidza (kuparidza)," "murayiro - murayiro". Anosiyiwa: "scouting - scouting," "otvedyvat - vakaravira" "provedyvat - provedyvat", "Ferret - Scouting". Never kuvhiringidza chiperengo verbs umo suffix "Sekai" unobatanidzwa pamwe yapfuura nzvanyira "e / uye."
kushandisa "yva" uye "the willow"
Suffixes "yva" kana "Willow" zvakanyorwa kana rechiito iri kuitika chokuti chimiro uye zvatoitika (kana ari wokutanga munhu), kuchisazitasingwi, mune chipo kana nezvichazoitika. Vanofanira kugumira rechiito kuti "yvayu" kana "ivayu". Somuenzaniso: "Ini vanosimbirira - vanosimbirira", "kuumba - kuumba". Imwe suffix - "Malvinas" - nguva dzose ndisingafungiri mu verbs. Cherechedza kuti zvinogona nyore kuvhiringidzwa anongoda chete, "Evha" uye "the willow". Ona somuenzaniso: "obvevat - obveyat", "yokudira - kudurura", "Volt", "vanonoka", "funga". Anosiyiwa mashoko anotevera: "ndichipfeka aina", asi "chavasina", "zvinosvibisa", asi "uori". The suffix "ovyva" anoonekwa kuva kuvhunduka. The Kutonga ndiko nyore - mushure sizzling nguva dzose kunyora tsamba "E"! Simple mienzaniso: "kubvisa", "rakasviba".
Chiperengo rechiito suffix "naEne", "Jehovha" uye vashomanana zvimwe
Nechekare ambotaurwa "naEne" ( "and") kana "naEne" ( "nayo") zvakanyorwa mune verbs, ayo aumba kubva emazita. Vanodawo zvakajairika mazuva uye kazhinji dzinoitika intransitive uye transitive verbs. Zvakafanira kuyeuka kuti vari intransitive nesipereti "en" ( "and"), uye kuchinja - "en" ( "izvozvo"). Heano nyore uye nyore kuyeuka mienzaniso "Ndinoda," "mutema," "kutendeukira yebhuruu," "kuti ibwe." Mumwe suffixes zvakajairika "uye" uye "e", uye kushandiswa kwawo kunobva Transitional intransitive rechiito. Somuenzaniso: "dehydrate - obezvodet", "ropa", "deforest". Saka, kana rechiito pachayo - kuchinja, zvakanyorwa "uye". Kana rechiito iri intransitive, makanyorwa, "e". Asi umwe ushe pane kunze, saka ivo "kunamatira", "zvokudzikatidza", "idzva."
A zvishoma pamusoro okukura suffixes
A mumiririri vakakurumbira suffixes izvi ndizvo "L". Iye inoratidza zvakajeka zvatoitika rechiito. Uyewo haana kuiswawo pakati hwaro reshoko. Yeuka kuti asati zvakakosha Kukunyoreraizve nzvanyira sezvo ari kuitika chokuti fomu. Ona "akatungamirira kure - kubvisa", "nedebwe - akavanda," "azviveza - tsiva". Hazvibviri tisingatauri "Xia" ( "musasa") munyaya uye suffix. Chekutanga, inonzi idzokororo uye nguva dzose mune hwaro shoko. Somuenzaniso: "Simuka", "shure", "kuva", "tuhwina". Kusiyana neizvi, suffix "kuva" ( "woku-") kumbobvira anopinda hunde rimwe shoko, inowanikwa chete kuitika chokuti rechiito. Funga muenzaniso uyu: "nhema", "muromo", "vanoshumira", "anodhinda", "nedebwe", "tarira". Uyewo unokosha kufunga, uye zero suffix, kazhinji rechiito iri zvatoitika iri anoratidza manzwiro rume kuchisazitasingwi uyewo ari verbs mu Zvimiso kutorarama rume kureva verbs ari zvinokosha kumunetsawo. Mienzaniso mashoko akadai: "regedza", "Sun", "Simuka".
Diminutive suffixes mutauro Russian
Diminutive suffix - uye nei vachifanira? Uye pano Ndiyo mhinduro: tinoshandisa suffixes izvi kukurukura nevana, mhuka, conditionally Chokwadi, kana tiri kuedza dzinorerutsa chinhu. Rekukwazisa mwana anotanga kutaura, chinhu chakanakisisa anodzidza mashoko diminutive suffixes, vaya saka kazhinji anonzwa nevabereki kana vachengeti. Rakajairika pakati pavo ndiwo mashoko nezvimedu "yshk" ( "Ishq"), "ushk" ( "yushk"). Pano zvakakosha - zvakakodzera kushandisa suffix. Zvino zvakawanda pamusoro pavo, tanga "nzungu". Mienzaniso angava okuti: - ". Bhegi - bhegi" "murume murume", Kazhinji, suffix ichi zvakanyorwa nepasipo. Kuitira kudzivirira panowanikwa zvikanganiso, zvakakwana kuti vazive kuti "nzungu" zvakanyorwa kana kuti nzvanyira rikawira pasi declension shoko Muzviitiko. Chimwe yakafanana - "vaIri". Kune mienzaniso, uye pamwechete naye, "dumbu - dumbu", "tsuro - tsuro." Kazhinji, nhamba inoramba yakadaro hwakakura kwazvo mumutauro wokuRussia, uye hazvibviri kunyora imwe nyaya. Tichangobva akatarisa vamwe suffixes ose verbs uye emazita, mienzaniso yavo kushandiswa uye kushanda. Tinovimba izvi kuchakubatsira kunyora zvakarurama uye pasina zvikanganiso.