Sokolnicheskaya pevhu mutsetse. Sokolnicheskaya Line: Station

Sokolnicheskaya Metro mutsetse chinoyambuka anenge ose mamwe mapazi, uye naizvozvo ndeimwe kukosha arteries veguta. Zviri pazviteshi aro zvinenge zvose zvinokosha vanovengwa Moscow - the yunivhesiti mukuru, Red Square, Gorky Park , etc. chii nhasi, uye chii chichaitika kwaari inotevera ..?

History of chivakwa

It Sokolnicheskaya mutsetse akava anonzi Kuparara mudanga, kana muna 1931 kwakasarudzwa kuti muMoscow inofanira chitsva muchimiro chokufambisa - pachivande. Nokukurumidza pashure yangu yakanga pamusoro Rusakovskaya mumugwagwa, uye wokutanga chitima akayambuka nzvimbo kuchiteshi "Park Kultury" muna 1935 - kuvaka aienda chipatapata. Kureba nzira panguva iyoyo yaiva 11.6 makiromita, uye kunyange ainzi "Kirov-Frunze mutsetse" kusvikira 1990.

In yechipiri yezana 1950 kuvaka mberi, muna 1959, chakazarura yemapurisa "Lenin Hills", rakamiswa pamusoro Luzhnetskaya zambuko mhiri Moscow River. By 1963 Nzvimbo kusvikira chirimwa yakavakwa, vakawanda munguva ichangopfuura aimbova wokupedzisira - "South-West". Panguva iyoyo akarizarurirwa "Kuchinja Square", yakatsvairwa kuburikidza okumabvazuva mumaruwa Moscow.

Gare gare, muna 1980, akavaka "CHerkizovskaja" uye "Street Podbelskogo", kwakamboitwa itsva mabhizimisi kwaichengeterwa mabhuku, yekudyidzana offload Bazi rose. Zvazvakadaro Sokolnicheskaya Line uye kwakatora anenge nanhasi - ravarwi "Troparevo" yakavhurwa mukupera 2014, razova Terminus chitsva panguva rwezasi-yokumadokero nevaya.

mamiriro

Panguva iyi Sokolnicheskaya Metro mutsetse ane 20 zvechitima. kureba iri makiromita anopfuura 28. zvimwe zviteshi zviviri vari pasi kuvakwa, uye Huro dzavo iri kurongwa muna 2016. Pakati 2014, "Podbelskogo Street" Yakazopiwa zita rokuti "Boulevard Rokossovskogo", uko pakupera 2015 hadzina wajaira zvose, asi nokuti zita yekare rinotaurwawo neSvondo.

Average nguva kufamba mhiri bazi iri maminitsi 40, ose zuva zvinotora anenge mamiriyoni ane vanhu. With Sokolniki zvakananga kuchinjirwa kune dzimwe mitsetse 8, saka zviri nyore chaizvo kuti Muscovites vazhinji. Mune ramangwana tinoronga kuita zvakawanda uye mharadzano ane bazi iri kuKalinin muruwa "Kropotkin".

"Komsomolskaya"

Kazhinji, zviri pachena kuti bazi yokutanga yakavakwa Pakutanga kuva senga tsinga. Station Sokolniki Metro mutsetse haisi kuzivikanwa nokunaka uye nenyasha Moscow pevhu, nyika yakakurumbira. Curious vashanyi anogona kunzi kutoti "Komsomolskaya", uye kuti, mangwana narwo yemapurisa, riri pamusoro nebazi Ring, zvikuru chitarisiko.

Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri "Komsomolskaya" chinhu chinokosha chaizvo zvokufambisa nomusimboti, nokuti riri kurudyi kumusoro yemapurisa 3, achitora vagari namafuro mangwanani ose.

"Sparrow Hills"

Izvi rakasiyana chiteshi yakavhurwa mangwanani 1959, asi kare muna 1983 kwaidiwa patsva nokuda chokwadi kuti paivakwa Luzhnetskaya zambuko iro riri, akaita mamwe zvikanganiso. Muna 1960 basa rokuvaka rakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma hupere nokuda mitoro simba uye chido kuderedza mari kuvakwa. Makore anoda kusvika 20 yemapurisa yakanga isina. Sangano rakanga raitwa kumbobvumira zambuko. The vanoshingaira chokutambudzika rokuvakazve aifanira kuva kare pamusoro 2000s, uye pakupera 2002, nhepfenyuro "Sparrow Hills" zvakare akazarura mikova raro vatakurwi, kuitwa zvachose vakavakazve kubva muvare.

The chiteshi akanaka yazvo nenzira - the vagadziri vakasarudza kushandisa yakasiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo uye rusvingo akaita segirazi, saka kuti kodzero motokari vane maonero ari Moskva River, munhandare "Luzhniki" uye mupaka. Mukuwedzera, ichitevedza njanji, kunze yakakodzera mutsetse, pane chime kuyambuka, uye iwe unogona tarisa kufamba zvitima, vakamira zambuko.

zvisakamboonekwa

Vazhinji makiromita pevhu anokunda Sokolnicheskaya mutsetse. Stations zvirimo, akavaka nhamba inokosha yemo zvivako. Somuenzaniso, pamusoro "Cherkizovsky", iri zvikuru kusagadzikana, zvinokosha munhandare "locomotive", pedyo "Sokolniki" - eponymous paki. Sezvambotaurwa, "Koshanda" ine nzvimbo nhepfenyuro zvitatu unoumba chinokosha chokufambisa nomusimboti pamusoro "Lubyanka" vari nechepakati chitoro "Revana World", uye nhamba inokosha ehurumende masangano. "Okhotny Ryad" riri pedyo napedyo kuna Kremlin uye Red Square - moyo guru. Lenin Library riri chiteshi ichi.

Next kuti "Kropotkin" pamire Cathedral Kristu Muponesi, uye pedyo anomira zita Pushkin Museum, uye kurutivi kusvika rinotevera yemapurisa "Golden Mile" - Ostozhenka. Next kuti "Park Mutsika" ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira kutandara nzvimbo muMoscow. Pakupedzisira, pedyo "University" Nde University nyika - Moscow State University. Chokwadi, kurutivi yemapurisa Sokolniki mutsetse kuchiri yakawanda dzinonakidza uye zvinokosha zvinhu, asi kuti wozvinyora zvose hazvibviri.

dzokugumisa nhepfenyuro

Kubva nguva nenguva miganhu kana gwaro pevhu rinomira zvinofamba zvachose dzimwe nzvimbo. Saka kukwana kuvhara kuti Sokolniki mumutsetse nzvimbo "Komsomolskaya" kusvika "Park Mutsika" yakaitwa musi woMugovera, October 10, 2015, uye akapedza pamusoro zuva. Panguva iyoyo, vashandi akaongorora uye akagadzira siyana hurongwa kupa vamwe ishande pevhu. dzimwe nhepfenyuro All vakavhiyiwa kupengereka.

Uyezve, maererano chaiwo Graphics, mumwe lobbies chechitima achapiwa kuvharwa yokuzvigadzirisa basa iri nguva kubva 14 kusvika 15 uye kubva 28 kusvika November 29 "Southwest". Zvinotarisirwa kuti pfupi-rokuti kuvhara zviri Metro Sokolniki mutsetse chokuita nokutumwa zvinomera itsva inogona kuitwa kuti 2016.

budiriro tarisiro

Nechekare muna 2016 bazi Sokolnicheskaya vanotarisirwa kuti chokuwedzera 2 pazviteshi itsva, riri kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero guru. Maererano muchivande kukura kusvika 2020 kuva mberi kuwedzera nzvimbo imwe 2 hauls. Zvikurukuru, pakuzadzisa mapazi chokuita pakuvaka wechitatu kuchinjana redunhu, izvo zvichaita kuti tiite basa kushandiswa chiteshi "CHerkizovskaja" uye "Tariro Vernadskogo".

Pashure 2020, zvinokwanisika, kukura anoenda akananga maererano kuna Arbat-Pokrovskaya mutsetse, zvokuti backlog wakasiya paivakwa dzavakanga vabata "Kuchinja Square" zvinogona kubatsira kuvaka mugero rwakakwana "Shchelkovo" uye mberi akananga Golyanovo uye kumabvazuva musha. Izvi zvichaita kuti kutura kwokupedzisira ravarwi mapazi "yebhuruu", apo mangwanani yakawanda vanhu kunoita kuti pave kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa iri kumucheto reruwa. Saka, Sokolnicheskaya mutsetse ane tarisiro zvakakwana uye yasara mumwe chikuru arteries guru.