Spanish Enticer Lope of Vega: Biography uye mabasa

Famous Spanish munyori wemitambo Lope of Vega, uyo Biography izere adventures zhinji, akararama upenyu hurefu uye akabudirira mune mabhuku mumunda. Aifarira vakadzi vazhinji (uye ivo, iniwo kuyeriswa kwaari), achiita zvinhu iwe rudo, uye usaora mwoyo, pasinei kunzwisisa kana inopa iye upenyu.

Childhood uye kuyaruka munyori

Lope of Vega akaberekwa Madrid November 25, 1562 mumhuri yakapfuma. baba vomukomana vaibva mumhuri murimi mudiki, asi ndinoonga nemano ake aigona kuva mupfumi. Naizvozvo, akakwanisa kupa mwanakomana wake dzidzo yakanaka, uye kunyange kutenga bvumidzwa ake nokuda zita kwamachinda.

Nechekare pauduku, mukomana akatanga kuratidza tsika nevanhu. Maererano munyori, akatanga kunyora uye kushandura magwaro mamwe vanyori zvakare mangwanani, nemakore gumi nerimwe. The baba akatuma mwanakomana wake kudzidza pane imwe wechechi yeRoma kuchikoro, pashure iyo akaenda yunivhesiti.

PaUniversity ramangwana seane uchenjeri Spanish munyori akanga ari nguva kubva 1577 ne 1581, asi somugumisiro haana kushandisa kuipedza.

kudzingwa

Ndava nemakore 21, t. E. Muna 1583, Lope of Vega aiva nhengo mushandirapamwe pamusoro Azores. Paakadzoka, akaramba kushanda somunyori vapfumi vairemekedzwa, kunyange panguva ino akanga ari munyori wemitambo, aizivikanwa yose Spain.

1588 gungano iroro raikosha iri Biography ari munyori, nekuti ichi ndicho gore akanga mujeri, achibva akadzingwa Madrid kwemakore 10. Chikonzero mujeri raiva nokutuka imwe nechinzvimbo chepamusoro wamambo. Munyori akamanikidzwa kuenda Valencia, vakatora naye shamwari yake akatendeka, Isabel De Urbina, uyo akazova mudzimai wake. Zvegore, Chiedza Ages mutambo Spanish vakadzika musasa armáda, uye ipapo vakagara pamwe ladylove ake.

Kugara Valencia, Lope of Vega akadzidza zvakawanda itsva kubva omunharaunda playwrights. Pamabasa ake, akapiwa kuibatanidza vose nzira zvaaiva nazvo pamberi pamwe peculiarities ose Valencian mutambo. Somugumisiro, iye kunyange akasika munhu bhuku mundima, umo iye akataura maonero ake pamusoro kunoshamisa mberi hurongwa.

upenyu Personal

Lope of Vega, uyo Biography izere zvakasiyana siyana zviitiko zvinokosha, waiva wakazadzwa chaiye uye akapa mwoyo wake nevakadzi vazhinji.

Elena Osorio

With mukadzi uyu munyori uye kuyeuka ukama-refu. Asi yakaguma, nokuti mukadzi wacho akatungamirira upenyu hwounzenza, kuchinja mumwe anoda pashure perimwe, uye pane imwe nguva mune nhetembo ake akashatirwa of Vega akasekwa ake musanangurwa uye nemhuri yake, uchishandisa kwete dzinofadza zvikuru epithets. Nokuti "defamation" ari munyori akadzingwa Madrid.

Isabel De Urbina

Zvichida mukadzi anokosha muupenyu yakakurumbira munyori wemitambo yaiva shamwari yake achitapira, Isabel De Urbina, izvo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nokuzvidira akasiya guta rake uye ratapwa kuti kufarira. Asi kwete vose saka nyore Kumbofungatira, nokuti haana mudzimai pamutemo pakati munyori, uye vabereki Isabel vaiva zamu vavengi vasati varoorana. Ndicho chikonzero vakatanga kutongwa pamusoro of Vega, iyo yakavharwa panongovira musikana waiva mukadzi wake pamutemo. Isabel yaikosha kwete chete emunyori upenyu, asi basa rake. Lope of Vega chaizvo akanyora mitambo ake, apo Isabel wasimbisa pasi zita Belisa. Asi hazvina kuenda vaviri kurarama upenyu hurefu uye hunofadza. Muna 1590, Isabel akafa, iyo yaiva imwe zvakakura nezvinhu nokuda of Vega. Zvinosuruvarisa vana kubva kumuchato uyu haagari, sezvo vose vana akafa paucheche.

wanano yechipiri

Izwi nhapwa chapera ake, uye Lope of Vega, mutambo kuti anogona kubatsirwa Links, yadzoka Madrid. Asi akava kwenguva pfupi vachikunda pachiitiko ichi, sezvo nokukurumidza aizviwana kare mudare sezvo mhosva panyaya sokubika mapoto chete nechirikadzi, kuti akanga kunaka panguva.

Pashure pokutongwa yave akamiswa asi munyori asarudza kwete kuramba tsvimborume kwenguva refu, uye vakaroorana kechipiri muna 1604. Asi muchato hauna aiva mudzimai anofara of Vega uye mwanakomana wake vakaurayiwa.

March Nevares

Yokupedzisira akava munyori wemitambo anodiwa Marta Nevares, iyo zvachose kuna munyori, uye kunyange akarambana nomurume wake nokuti iye. Ukama Ndivo refu kwazvo, asi, zvinosuruvarisa uye nguva ino ndokuguma kwazvo zvinosuwisa. Marita Lope of Vega akararama pamwe kwemakore gumi nemashanu, asi pashure refu nekurwara emunyori neMuse zvapfuura, achimusiya oga.

chechi

Akaramba mashoko nokururamisira shoma pamusoro chitendero ari munyori, asi vashoma chokwadi vanoramba kuchinja.

Muna 1609, munyori wakagona musoro "anofungidzirwa kuti Raibvunzurudza," izvo kudzivirirwa naye chero mhosva pamusoro chikamu chechi. Nenzira, zvava zvinogoneka achibatsirwa anorichengeta uye chipangamazano of Vega, Duke of Secca, umo iye aishanda somunyori.

Muna 1614, munyori akava mupristi, uye makore gumi nematatu papera - chiremba zvechitendero. Uyu mukuru rokuremekedza kwakanga tsaona akanga agamuchira, uye kunyora zvinoshamisa basa, yakatsaurirwa kuna pari Pope.

kukwegura

Lope of Vega, vane mabasa vave paakavapa soro accolades vakaramba kunyorera nokukwegura. Maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, nhaka yake rokusika inoumbwa 1,500 kusvika 2,000 zvidimbu, iro dzakararama hapana kupfuura wokupedzisira mutambo Munyori akanyora gore asati afa 600., uye yokupedzisira nhetembo - kwemazuva mashomanana. Wokupedzisira mashoma apfuura, munyori akada kuwadzaniswa zvitadzo zvake, uye saka akatungamirira hwokuzvinyima upenyu uye akapedza nguva yakawanda yokunyengetera. Iye akasiya nyika August 27, 1635. On munyori wemitambo mariro mumongi vakaunganidza zhinji navo vari rokusika wekishopu kuti tarenda uye vachivakuza.

zvisikwa

Munyori akazivikanwa kunyanya nokuti mabasa ayo zvinoshamisa, asi, pasinei ichi, vakafanirwa hanya uye nhetembo yake, elegies uye odes, umo munyori akaisa tarenda ake ose uye norudo art. De Vega akatsvaka chinoreva zvose zvinokosha zviri upenyu panguva, asi wakazviita ake,
wakasununguka saizvozvo.

Somuenzaniso, pakurondedzera munhau, haana kuedza muudzame chaizvo chokwadi uye immortalized kubwinya nyika yavo uye vanhu vayo. A muenzaniso wakajeka ndiwo mutambo "Famous Women pamusoro Asturias", apo munyori akashandisa bazi remutauro iri kunyange zvakakodzera, kuti zvikuru zvoga kutapurirana chakaitwa vanhu.

Musoro poumambo wechiSpanish Christian aiva zvomusi Lope of Vega. Anoshanda hwaakanga inoratidza kuti vagari Castile, azere zvose nyore mifananidzo kubva muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye hondo pamwe vaMuslim. Unonyanya unoshamisa zviitiko, damning nhoroondo zviri munharaunda iyi ndiyo "Mambo kukandwa mugomba rakadzikadzika" uye "ropa risina mhosva." In zvose mitambo ndiye madzimambo vakatambura kurangwa nokuda kwavo kururama zviito.

zvidzidzo

In basa rake, munyori anobata pamusoro nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana. Books Lope of kwakaita azere kutsika, coloring uye siyana ezvinhu zvinoshamisa Vega. Saka, mumutambo "Star Thiruvananthapuram" vatambi kuenda mumiedzo yakawanda, asi munyori chete kunoita upenyu hwavo kusiririsa, zvichiita kumusoro kuita mufaro uye kuwira mugomba rakadzikadzika marwadzo uye kutambura.

Hazvishamisi kuti munyori wemitambo afunga nhoroondo Russian. Mune rimwe mabasa Lope of Vega, umo mashoko ave achishandiswa vatsoropodzi vakawanda, ndiko Venhema Dmitry. Mutambo "The Great Muchinda Moscow" rinotaura nezvoupenyu uye kutapwa muchinda. Zvishoma aizivikanwa navanopinda denderedzwa vaverengi, asi achiri kufanira kuteerera, ndizvo pakunamata uye nouzivi mutambo.

The yakakurumbira basa munyori anganzi mutambo "Dog muchidyiro". Kana zita chigadzirwa, riri kuonekwa kuti zvikuru okuti "imbwa muchidyiro" inogona kududzirwa kureva munhu haafariri zvakanaka, asi hamugoni kuita zvose. The mutambo inotiudza ukama aristocrat nezita Diana uye munyori wake Teodoro. Wapiwa nzvimbo yayo, Diana havagoni kubvumira ukama hwavo munyori, asi haabvumiri iye kufara nemumwe mukadzi. anonyengera zvose izvi, izvo zvaisanganisira uye vazhinji yechipiri vatambi, mabhuku kuva enyambo nyaya pamusoro kirasi rusaruro.

Lope of Vega zviri nedambudziko kwete chete Spanish munyori wemitambo, asiwo kukura mabhuku nyika. Akakwanisa chokubatanidza mubasa rake rakawanda chido kuumba chifananidzo chinoshamisa uye kuratidza upenyu panguva imwe pasina embellishment. Ndokusaka mabasa ake vachiri dzakakurumbira uye kudiwa.