Stylistically kwazvakarerekera anofanana. Ndisina manyorero fanano - nayo ...

Stylistically kwazvakarerekera rakafanana nerokuti - chii ichi? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu inogona kuwanikwa zvinhu ino.

General ruzivo pamusoro anoreva zvakafanana muna Russian

Tisati tataura pamusoro pezviri stylistically zvematongerwo fanano, unofanira kutsvaka sei mashoko aya ose inodiwa.

Shoko rokuti "fanano" akapinda Russian kubva muchiGiriki, synonymos rinoreva "zvakafanana zita." Kureva, aya ndiwo mazwi kuti zvisinei akasiyana chaizvo mune ruzha,, akafanana kana zvakafanana ukoshi. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti vakawanda anoreva zvakafanana ndezvaJehovha chete mukukurukurirana, kunyange kazhinji akasiyana manyorero nechimiro chokureva.

Heuno muenzaniso: murume wangu - mumwe mudzimai, tarisa - tarisa, kufara - happy, pano - pano, wakanaka - akanaka, yokumusha - yamadzibaba uye nevamwe.

Kunoda anofanana?

Kuti mashoko sei kuti kutsiva shoko stylistically kwazvakarerekera zvakafanana, isu tsanangura pazasi. Zvino unoda kuudza, Vanodei pakutaura uye nokunyora.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, mutauro wokuRussia wakakura, siyana uye akanaka. Saka Zvinokurudzirwa kudzivisa repetitions, kushandisa shoko-Sevamiririri, kureva anoreva zvakafanana apo kunyora chero wenyaya. Saka, dzinonyanya kushanda ndiko kuvandudza upenyu kunyora uye kutaura, uyewo kuvatadzisa kufinhwa.

Kana kushandisa anoreva zvakafanana hakufaniri kuvhiringidzwa chezita tsanangudzo. Pashure pezvose, kare chinhu chakakwana ani.

kupatsanura anoreva zvakafanana

Zvachose nomumwe fanano ane pachake peculiarities ayo uye akananga chirevo, inova yakasiyana chaizvo nezvimwe zvakafanana kumativi kutaura. Heuno muenzaniso: yepepuru - yepepuru, tsvuku - tsvuku uye nevamwe.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, pasinei nokuti anoreva zvakafanana nguva dzose zvinoratidza chete pfungwa uye vane zvikuru chete lexical zvinoreva, vachiri zvakasiyana anotaurisa yechitema, yaienderana maitiro uye kakawanda kushandiswa. Uyezve, pane anoreva zvakafanana kuti zvose zvakasiyana mumwe dziberekane vamwe uye upenyu uye lexical zvaanoreva.

In yokuRussia mutauro anoreva zvakafanana dzinoiswa maererano:

• Social tinyatsonzwisisa chero nyaya. Somuenzaniso, mashoko anoreva zvakafanana 'muhoro "uye" mubayiro "anoratidza yakasiyana zvachose nemafungiro kuti remuneration vakagamuchira basa.
• Kureva zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, rakafanana nerokuti "mutambi", "buffoon", "Artist", "mutambi" uye "mutambi" dzinoratidza zvakasiyana nemafungiro basa iri mutambi uye zvakasiyana nguva kukura yemitambo.
• The applicability weumwe kwokukurukurirana pakutaura. Saka, anoreva zvakafanana "bhiza", "hachi" uye "bhiza" hakusi nguva dzose zvinoita kushandisa chete rugwaro. Heuno muenzaniso: "anotasva bhiza unozvikudza kwazvo" - "Rides akanyatsojeka kudada hachi (bhiza)." Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti kuzvitsinhanisa vamwe, zvakafanana zvinoreva, mashoko, okuti anopa comedic matauriro. Kudzivirira Pakadaro, zviri nani kushandisa stylistically kwazvakarerekera fanano. Chokwadi kuti, tichava kutsanangura pazasi.
• Etymological zvinoreva. Kazhinji, rinopa mumwe anoreva zvakafanana imwe ruvara. Somuenzaniso, zviri "ushingiwo" uye "akashinga" kusunga mukuru pfungwa "Usatya" (mumutsetse wokutanga), uye "ushingi", "kutsunga" uye "ushingiwo" (wechipiri). Panyaya iyi, humboo mashoko angashandiswa mumaratidzirwo sezvo pakatarisana zvaanoreva, kureva sezvo antonyms.
• Kusavapo kana kuvapo yokufananidzira anoreva.

Stylistically kwazvakarerekera anofanana

Zvino munoziva kuti kunongova kuti zvavaida mundima. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko dzinoiswa maererano applicability womumwe kwokukurukurirana pakutaura. Kureva, kunyange pedyo chaizvo zvarinoreva mashoko hakusi kushandiswa zvakafanana murugwaro. Ndokusaka mutauro wokuRussia pane zvakadai chinhu sezvo stylistically kwazvakarerekera nerokuti. Under shoko rinonzi kunzwisisa mashoko anoshandiswa mumatungamirire vose zvachose pasina anosara. Uyezve, vanogona kushandiswa kwete chete pane kunyora asiwo pakutaura.

Kuti kumiririra vamwe uchava pachena, tinopa muenzaniso kongiri. zvakafanana sei stylistically kwazvakarerekera inogona kutsiviwa neshoko "tomu"? Sezvaunoziva, iye chaizvo zvakawanda pane dzakasiyana (semuenzaniso, "chiso", "tomu", "chiso", "Smiley" uye vamwe). Zvisinei, somunhu kwazvakarerekera, izvo zvingava zvakakodzera kuti chero maitiro, pamire chete chete - kubva "chiso".

Stylistically kwazvakarerekera mashoko ari murugwaro

Stylistically kwazvakarerekera zvakafanana - shoko iri, kwete kuda maitiro kutaura (zvataurwa, bookish, kwezuva nezuva), pamusoro izvo zviri zvachose isingambokwanisi manyorero coloring.

Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

• Shoko "famba" riri kwazvakarerekera analogue zvichienzaniswa bhuku "vachidzungaira" uye emimwe "dzichidzungaira", "kwapera".
• "Future" - kwakafanana kwavakarerekera zvichienzaniswa bhuku "kuuya."
• Shoko "tarira" - kufananidzwa "anopenya".
• Shoko "ziso" - tichienzanisa "maziso".

manyorero chavanopinda

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, pane zvitaera wandei mumutauro Russian:

• Elementary;
• Art (bhuku);
• publicist;
• pamutemo basa;
• Research.

Mumwe nomumwe siyana idzi ine maitiro ayo, izvo anoshandiswa zvose kunyora uye matauriro. Asi kuti Siyanisai kuti afunge, yepamutemo mabhizimisi, kana mumwe rugwaro chiperengo kwayo kana mataurirwo, iva nechokwadi kuti kushandisa shoko-Sevamiririri. Chokwadi, zvesayenzi kana journalistic nyaya, haisi varumbidzwa kushandisa Somuenzaniso, shoko akaita "uchiti". Stylistically kwazvakarerekera kwakafanana pakushaiwa kwake kuti kutsiviwa, kana iwe usingagoni kutanha yakakodzera izwi zvaizoita dzinoenderana aparadzane kutora chinyorwa. Mutemo iwoyo anofanira kutevedzerwa mune dzimwe nguva, apo shoko haasi akakodzera imwe tsamba kana nyaya.

Saka, isu funga chaiyo mamiriro ezvinhu apo zvakakodzera kubvisa shoko "uchiti". Stylistically kwazvakarerekera rakafanana nerokuti rokuti kuchaita "udza". Nenzira, kusarudzwa mashoko chinotsiva, iva nechokwadi kuti kuteerera yepakutanga zvinoreva ari kupiwa chechinyorwa. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "uchiti" rine zvirevo zvakawanda:

• "Taura", "udza", "taura";
• "Aizonyatsovachenesa chinhu."

Kana isu akanhonga kodzero kuti nyaya yokusava manyorero fanano yokutanga ( "vanoti"), wechipiri kuti ave nyore. Somuenzaniso, kana mashoko vaibata chokuti munhu "lyapnet achasvibiswa papepa", zvino ichi mashoko inogona kutsiviwa zvinotevera: ". Kapnet akadonhedza padenga bepa"

Mienzaniso manyorero zvishongedzo

Kuitira kusimbisa zivo kuti zvematongerwo manyorero fanano, nguva yakawanda inofanira kupiwa mazano kurovedza. Kwatiri, isu kupa mienzaniso apo imwe ndima vanofanira kuwana mashoko-Sevamiririri mashoma.

uri Style

Chii chinogona kutsiva shoko "mwoyo"? Stylistically kwazvakarerekera rakafanana nerokuti okuti anogona zvakanaka kushumira seinotevera: "tsitsi", "vamuremekedze", "aifarira". Heino mienzaniso mishomanana:

• "Cancel", "regedza" - "kukanzura";
• "Mberi" - "kuvandudzwa";
• "Foe" - "muvengi";
• "Fragment" - "ndima";
• "Zororo" - "kurara."

kukurukurirana

Kazhinji kwezuva nezuva manyorerwo akashandisa mashoko akadaro kuti zvinokosha kuti kutsiva kuti vadzivise kuburitsa mufananidzo uye kuvaka kutaura yakanaka. It akataura manyorero fanano kwazvakarerekera. "Wakaita" - shoko ane muzvizhinji dzakasiyana tsika. Somuenzaniso, unogona kushandiswa muzvirevo siyana.

• "Patakasangana, akabva akaputsa vakapinda kunyemwerera uye chaizvoizvo glowed."
• "Ari saka akaputsa kuti kwangopera aenderane nepasuo."

Saka sei iwe tora stylistically kwavakarerekera kureva shoko "akaputsa"? Muchiitiko chokutanga, mashoko aya anogona nyore ne "achinyemwerera." Kana yechipiri akapoteredza, pane zvinoshanda mashoko anotevera: "stouter", "kupfeka uremu".

Saka, kusarudza zvakarurama manyorero kwazvakarerekera fanano ( "vakaputsa" - kana munhu "vakazadzwa panze", kana "kunyemwerera"), unogona nyore kusvika nomazvo kwete chete, asiwo akanaka rwezuva kana kutaura.

Heino mienzaniso mishomanana:

• "Kurara" - "hope";
• "Kukanganisa" - "hazvina zvazvinobatsira";
• "Force" - "azvitutumadza";
• "NeNag" - "bhiza";
• "Idya" - "ikoko," 'kudya ";
• "Ndinokumbira" - "kukumbira ';
• "Ripped kure" - "kuba";
• "Uchaomba" - "kuchema."

nesayenzi Style

Scientific Style kwakasiyana nevamwe kwete chete pakuti ane watodaro zvokuratidzira, asiwo kuti rine guru mari dzakananga mashoko, kureva, mashoko kana mashoko kunan'anura pfungwa dzinokosha mabasa kana munda zivo. Panyaya iyi, pakusika rugwaro kana kutaura kurovedza zvikuru kazhinji zvakakodzera kushandisa kwavakarerekera anoreva zvakafanana. Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti mashoko akakodzera-Sevamiririri ari papepa sayenzi hakusi nyore nguva dzose. Tapedza izwi rine anokosha, izvo zvakaoma kuratidza zvimwe. Kunyange Kazhinji pfungwa, vane muzvizhinji yokusava anoreva zvakafanana. Funga zvimwe vavo:

• "Muzvidimbu" - "makumbo";
• "Atrophy" - "kurasikirwa";
• "Laser" - "Ray";
• "Prism" - "polyhedron ';
• "Chiratidzo" - "chiratidzo";
• "Sphere" - "nharaunda", "denderedzwa";
• "Pasika" - "Danho".

Kana yesayenzi bepa rimwe unidirectional izwi kwete ne kwazvakarerekera manyorero fanano, zviri nani kushandisa nayo muchimiro umo ngachipiwe. Kurega zano iri rinogona yekudyidzana kukanganisa zvinoreva rugwaro, iyo pakupedzisira zviri nyore kutsausa muverengi, uyewo kubatsira zvimwe zvikanganiso chero tsika.

Official-Bhizimisi Style

Style ichi rinowanzoshandiswa wezvokukurukurirana panguva pamutemo yemichato. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti bhora ichi zvinosanganisira jurisprudence, ukama dzakawanda, zvoupfumi, kushambadza, uto indasitiri, hurumende basa, kukurukurirana pamutemo masangano, uye zvichingodaro.

Kuti zvakakodzera kununura kutaura munguva voruzhinji unongotaura chero sangano, zvakakosha kushandisa akarurama kwazvakarerekera manyorero anoreva zvakafanana kudzivisa tautology.

Chimbofunga mienzaniso mishoma sei unogona kutsiva okuti uye pfungwa uchipinda kushandiswa mukuru-mubhizimisi Style:

• "Administration" - "misoro";
• "Contract" - "chibvumirano", "pepa", "pepa";
• "Credit" - "chikwereti";
• "Advance" - "pre-mubhadharo ';
• "Wenyika" - "policies", "Portfolio";
• "Somuenzaniso" - "kopi" uye vamwe.

journalistic Style

Izvi mhando Style kushandiswa zvinotevera Genres: essays, nyaya, mishumo, kubvunzurudza, lampoon, oratorical matauriro, kabhuku uye nevamwe. It kunoratidzwa pamberi pfungwa, manzwiro, vanopinza, kuongororwa, uyewo socio-enyika duramazwi. Mukuwedzera, vari journalistic maitiro ari zvinowanzoshandiswa idioms, kwazvakarerekera pfungwa, yakatarwa uye yakakwirira Mutauro unokura, mitsara Verbless, emotive mashoko, mibvunzo isina mhinduro, zvirevo zvipfupi, wakatemerwa prose, repetitions, unodanidzira, uye zvichingodaro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mutauro uye kutaura kwakadaro zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nechinangwa chakasiyana zvachose dingindira, dzinoti mune zvematongerwo enyika, upfumi, dzidzo, utano, kwemhosva, uto dzinotaura.

Pick kwazvakarerekera anoreva zvakafanana nokuti pfungwa uchipinda kushandiswa journalistic manyorerwo, zvikuru nyore. Uyewo, mashoko ine simba upenyu uye mupfungwa. Uyezve, kazhinji rinosanganisira mururimi rwavo, jargon uye zvokukurukura okunze. Uyezve, nemanyorero aya anoshandiswa kakawanda, uye mashoko iwayo ndiwo yo pamutemo-bhizimisi kana maitiro nesayenzi. Kunyange dzakafanana nhau duramazwi chinhu chinokosha iri chokwadi, kusika mufananidzo zviitiko uye ipapo kubudisa pfungwa kwayo muverengi kana Fafitera.

Saka, tinopa mienzaniso sei unogona kusarudza kwazvakarerekera anoreva zvakafanana nokuti mashoko kunowanzoitwa kushandiswa journalistic Style:

• "Chiitiko Kunoshamisa" - "chiitiko chinofadza";
• "Citizen" - "mugari";
• "State" - "nyika";
• "Dutu hwesimba kusingaenzaniswi," - "dutu rakasimba kwazvo";
• "Njodzi" - "dambudziko";
• "Dambudziko nonoka" - "vane dambudziko" uye vamwe.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nokuti journalistic manyorerwo kunoratidzwa emotive mashoko kuti zvimwe kuita mupfungwa Fafitera, muverengi kana kuzviteerera. Somuenzaniso, nokuti zvikuru kushanda uye rokuchinja shoko "kutyisa" (stylistically kwazvakarerekera zvakafanana) rinowanzoshandiswa kuchatsiviwa jetting venhau mashoko akadai se "creepy", "vasingazivikanwi", "kufunganya", "kutyisa." Uchishandisa mashoko aya correspondents vangashandisa pfungwa zvakawanda vanoiona kupfuura zvaigara, unemotional uye kusatsigira analogs dzave kukurukurwa pamusoro.

To muchidimbu

Sezvaunogona kuona, hapana chakaoma kusarudza kuti imwe shoko kwazvakarerekera manyorero fanano. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nokuda mashoko akadaro, unogona kuva kuverenga zvinyorwa zvavo anotaurwa mutauro, izvo zvinofadza kuverenga kana kuteerera nyore.