Sverdlovsk Railway: zano, basa uye miziyamu

MuRussia, pane simba chokufambisa kunzwisisa - Sverdlovsk Railway. Mugwagwa uyu anomhanya nomunharaunda kuWestern kweSiberia uye Urals. Railroads Sverdlovsk nharaunda kunosanganisira nhatu Railways vokutanga. Next, tinodzidza nezvenhoroondo pakuvaka penzira. Pepa kuchaitawo tsanangura aivapo Yekaterinburg yakasiyana museum of Sverdlovsk Railway.

tsananguro

Sverdlovsk Branch Railroad kupa risina kumiswa ndima nezvitima kubva kumusoro-nechokumadokero uye nechepakati kumatunhu nyika yedu muna Kazakhstan, Siberia uye kuFar East. Mugwagwa uyu unoumba munzira chaiyo. Saka, zviri bordered neZasi Urals, Gorky uye West Siberian Railway. Izvi nezvifambiso zvinosvika rinopa anopfuura 9,5% zvachose vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa mukuru-kumucheto nhumbi. Zvinoti: mabhuku acho ramafuta, ferrous uye nonferrous nesimbi, marasha, zvokuvakisa nehuni. Management of Sverdlovsk njanji kuita zvose zvinobvira nechokwadi yakachengeteka, kunyaradzwa uye kuchengeteka yokufambisa. Mutungamiri A. Yu Mironov, wokutanga Mutevedzeri mukuru - VV Iskorostensky. Chief Engineer SvRW - ıO Naboichenko. Sverdlovsk Railway anopa chokufambisa kwenhumbi anopfuura 12 000 maindasitiri makambani. Uyezve, kushanda ingangoita zvuru zvishanu zana they. Muna Sverdlovsk remunharaunda huni, marasha uye migodhi makambani vakatanga richikurukura diki feeder mitsetse uye mapazi.

History chokusika

The chirongwa chokutanga, maererano yaifanira kuvakwa Sverdlovsk Railway, akanga nominated entrepreneur I. I. Lyubimovym. chiitiko ichi chinokosha kwakaitika muna 1868. At mazano ake, ari Sverdlovsk njanji zano runoreva bazi Perm kuna Tobol, achiyambuka maguta akaita Yekaterinburg, Kungur uye Shadrinsk. Pashure pfupi, hurumende yakasarudza kuita ongororo yakaitwa basa pasi. Shure kwaizvozvo, uye akatanga kuvaka mugwagwa mukuru. chiitiko chinokosha chaiye kuna "Society pakuchera ari njanji." basa Major munyika kuzvibvisa, kuparadzwa kwemasango uye kuparadzwa rakatanga muna 1870. Panguva iyoyowo mubasa erection pamusoro mabhiriji, migwagwa pfupi uye kuvakwa teregirafu.

Pashure pemakore masere okuvaka yokutanga bazi kureba 669 makiromita wakavhurwa. Pokutangira yaiva nzira Perm, uye vakashumira kwavaiendeswa eguta Yekaterinburg. Pakazopera 1885 akagadzwa njanji mutsetse kubva Yekaterinburg kuna Tyumen. Yakanga chete pakutanga 1888 iyi nzira pamwe Gornozavodsk zvinodhura imwe njanji, ainzi Ural Railway. 1896 ndipo pakapera kwebazi mutsetse kubva Yekaterinburg uye kuChelyabinsk. With pakasikwa mutsetse uyu Sverdlovsk Railway akanga akabatanidzwa pamwe Transsiberian mirayiridzo. Nokuti kuti inogona munharaunda migodhi muduku zvikuru, muna 1906 akasarudza kuvaka mutsetse itsva kuburikidza Urals. Uye pashure pemakore matatu W ichi / chitima njanji akatanga. Mumakore akatevera kusvikira Perm Theological mitsetse makore zvakabatanidzwa, dzokuMadokero Urals uye Omsk railroads. With 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore, vave pasi reorganizations wandei. Zvisinei, somugumisiro Perm uye bazi Sverdlovsk vakanga akabatanidzwa. chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna 1953.

Sverdlovsk Railway Museum

Muna 2003, nharaunda yacho chiteshi aiva maberere nhoroondo, zvesainzi SvRW. Kucherechedza, ari "yakachengeteka" kare kuti nezvitima rakavakwa murongedzeri P. P. Shreybera. Pari imba ndiyo shongwe nhoroondo uye tsika XIX remakore.

chikuru kwamagwaro

Vasati vapinda chivako chiri rakashama papuratifomu, iyo inoshandiswa wandei zvivezwa. Izvi mapurani mabasa embody kupupura njanji siyana eras. Somuenzaniso, pano unogona kuwana chifananidzo ravarwi, inova akarova kuti bhero anoudza yakazobuda pamusoro kuenda muchitima. Uyewo pamberi kuvaka flaunts boka "vafambi". Izvi chivezwa munyori zvinoratidza chokwadi yakatarisana vatakurwi pachiteshi. Mukuwedzera, mativi pamberi miziyamu chivako iri ziso Exhibits kuchiteshi indasitiri. Pano unogona kuona semaphore, njanji vashandi trolley akaronga kuti kutakurwa sleepers, chipingamupinyi nepokuongorora zvichikurukura mudziyo uye zvichingodaro.

Exhibits

Internal vachiona namaberere aripo vanotongwa, zvose hwokugadzira uye nhoroondo. Kana ukaronga muchikwata yokutanga kusarudza kushandisa nheyo mumutambo. Yakadaro nzira yakanga nokuti kuti havasi vashanyi zvose vanoziva njanji mazwi. Tichifunga izvi anosikwa pechikuva Yekaterinburg Station pamusoro XIX remakore. Tellingly, murwiyo zvakazoonekwa sezvazviri chaizvo uye zvakafanana chepakutanga. Kuti vawane izvi kwaiva kuchikonzerwa hwakawanda huripo mifananidzo papuratifomu. Pachikuva, nevanyori kwamagwaro akaronga vatakurwi, zvigaro, mira bhero uye kunyange mukwende. Historical chete chikamu miziyamu rinotaurwa Russian locomotive rokutanga raikura baba uye mwanakomana Cherepanov. Zvisinei, kugara ichi hakungoitwi kuna Exhibits "wekare". Visitors vanogona kuzivana pamwe nebudiriro njanji ano. Kuti zvidaro, pano munhu hwakadzama ruzivo pamusoro kuvakwa vokutanga mikuru, akaudza nyaya inotungamirwa uye operationalization pakati Perm uye Ural mugodhi uye metallurgia mitsetse uye zvichingodaro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti miziyamu tsvimbo mukusika kuratidzira vakatsvaka kuratidza nhoroondo uye michina Data kurongwa maererano nenguva.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko,

The Ekaterinburg Museum of History, Science uye ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu zvikuru kumiririrwa mienzaniso uye yemashoko nemotokari. Uyewo, pano tiri dzakaunganidzwa havachaoni zvinhu zvaishandiswa. Somuenzaniso, vashanyi vanyatsoziva pachavo pamwe kumabasa Electric locomotive mutyairi L11. Uyezve, vose vaya vanoda kuongorora zvenhengo zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana mano anoshandiswa kuchiteshi indasitiri.

mhedziso

Pakuva SvRW nezvazvo mugwagwa miziyamu pamusoro Yekaterinburg. Tellingly, akapa nayo rinoratidza zvichava zvinonakidza kwete chete nokuda kwevanhu vakura, asi gotwe vashanyi. Gallery anoita mabasa maviri panguva imwe chete. Kudivi rimwe, kunyange vasingazivi ari muenzi njanji sayenzi inogona kuziva nyore hwokugadzira chikamu nziyo. Nokuno rumwe, vose maberere zvinhu zvinobatsira munhu rokuwedzera horizons ake, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange kusarudza basa.