EAEC - chii? Eurasian Economic Union: nyika

Pakati pakukura ano dzakawanda nokushamwaridzana - the Eurasian Economic Union. Pamutemo, zvakatanga muna 2014, asi panguva kusaina chibvumirano chacho pokugadzwa ehurumende-vatori of EAEC akanga atova chinokosha Zvakaitika nekuita iri rinoita kwadzinoita upfumi kusangana. Chii specificity of EAEC? Chii - zvoupfumi kana enyika pamwe?

General ruzivo pamusoro sangano

Tinozotanga kudzidza mubvunzo wakabvunzwa nokuongorora kiyi zvinhu pamusoro sangano hanya. Ndezvipi chinozikamwa ruzivo pamusoro EAEC? Chii mamiriro ichi?

Eurasian Economic Union, kana EAEC, - yesangano iri dzakawanda upfumi pamwe anoverengeka anoti ari Eurasian dunhu - Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus uye Armenia. Kutarisirwa kupinda sangano dzimwe nyika, uyewo Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC) - ane mamiriro rakashama. The chikuru ndechokuti vaida nhengo sangano vaiita zvinangwa zvesangano uye vakaratidza chido kuita mitoro pasi kuMudzidzisi zvibvumirano. Pakusikwa zvivako asati pokugadzwa Eurasian Economic Community uye Customs Union (iyo inoramba kushanda somumwe zvivako zviri EAEC).

Sei pfungwa paumbwe EAEC

Sezvinoratidzwa akawanda zvinyorwa, hurumende, wokutanga kutanga muitiro zvoupfumi kusangana mune post-Soviet nzvimbo, iyo yakawedzera kuva sangano EAEC - Kazakhstan. Nursultan Nazarbayev akaratidza runoenzanirana pfungwa iri kutaura pa Moscow State University muna 1994. Zvadaro, pfungwa chakatsigirwa dzimwe dzaimbova nyika dzeSoviet - Russia, Belarus, Armenia uye Kyrgyzstan.

The chikuru kushandisa mamiriro yokuva chikamu Eurasian Economic Union - rusununguko zvoupfumi basa vakanyoresa masangano ayo pamusoro munharaunda yose nhengo kunyika yose Union. Zvinotarisirwa nokukurumidza pahwaro paumbwe nemasangano EAEC kuroorwa chitoro nzvimbo, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva zvakafanana mitemo uye dzemunharaunda kuita bhizimisi.

Pane imwe nzvimbo mushandirapamwe enyika?

Saka EAEC - ndiko kuti, chete zvoupfumi yakarongeka, kana kushamwaridzana kuti anogona dzinoratidzwa enyika chezvinonhuwira kusangana? Panguva ino mune ramangwana, sezvinoratidzwa siyana zvinyorwa, kuchenjera kutaura dudziro yezvakaita sangano rokutanga. Ndicho dzezvematongerwo enyika - Kwabviswa. Countries chichange revatema ndokudzingirira zvoupfumi zvido.

Pane mashoko ari abatsire maererano pokugadzwa vamwe supranational hurongwa mukati EAEC dzeparamende. Asi Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan, sezvinoratidzwa dzinoverengeka zvinyorwa, haana kufunga mukana kwavo kuita pakuvaka kuMudzidzisi enyika kukurukurirana. Countries achida kuramba zvizere uchangamire, kubvumirana chete upfumi kusangana.

Zvisinei, kune nyanzvi dzakawanda uye vanhuwo zvavo zviri pachena sei pedyo enyika hukama pakati nyika yacho EAEC. The Zvinoumba mamiriro ichi aumbwa nevatsigiri dzapedyo kuti havana paruzhinji akaratidza chikuru vasingabvumirani pamusoro akaoma ezvinhu ari munyika yose munhandare. Izvi zvinobvumira vamwe vaongorori kuti vafunga pamusoro zvoupfumi kusangana ari kuumbwa nokuwadzana ichi zvaizova chaizvo anonetsa chinokosha enyika kusiyana munyika pokuita neshamwari.

The nhoroondo EAEC

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani chaizvo ari EAEC (kuti sangano mhando) kuchatibatsira kudzidza zvimwe zvinhu kubva munhoroondo nokuwadzana. Muna 1995, vakuru nyika dzinoverengeka - Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan, uye gare gare - Kyrgyzstan uye Tajikistan vasaine chibvumirano wakateya Customs Union. Kubva kwavari, ivo Eurasian Economic Community, kana EurAsEC yakatangwa 2000. Muna 2010, sangano idzva - the Customs Union. Muna 2012 akazarura chete upfumi nzvimbo - kutanga kutora chikamu kwe nhengo rinoti ari Tsika Union, uye ipapo - kuti mamiriro akanga yabatana Armenia uye Kyrgyzstan.

Muna 2014, Russia, Kazakhstan uye Belarus dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro pokugadzwa EAEC. Gare gare akanga akabatana ne Armenia uye Kyrgyzstan. The zvokudya mudziyo kupinda nechisimba 2015. EAEC Customs Union mberi, sezvataona kumusoro, ichishanda. Chinosanganisira chete nyika sezvo ari EAEC.

kufambira mberi

Saka, States Mapato kuna EAEC - Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan - akatanga kukurukura refu asati dzomunyika runoenzanirana yakatangwa aripo chimiro. Maererano vamwe vaongorori kuti Eurasian Economic Union - muenzaniso munyika sangano anofambira mberi, hurongwa kukura kusangana pezvakaitwa kuti anogona ndeakaita nouchapupu kutsiga runoenzanirana mamiriro.

Zvokukura Kugadzirwa EAEC

Rinotsanangurwa mumatanho anoverengeka Kugadzirwa Eurasian Economic Union. Chokutanga - ndiyo pokugadzwa mapazi vakasununguka kutengeswa, kugadzira mitemo apo kuchinjanisa pakati Member States EAEC anogona kuitwa pasina mari. Uyezve, mumwe mamiriro anoramba rusununguko muna chinoitwa kuita bhizimisi munyika rechitatu.

Inotevera pavaipfuura Kugadzirwa EAEC - paumbwe Tsika Union, inosanganisira paumbwe zvoupfumi nzvimbo iyo chichaitwa dzisina kudzivirirwa nekugara kufamba nhumbi. Panguva iyoyo inofanira zvakare kuziva nevanhu zvose kunyika kuitawo wezvokutengeserana pamwe mitemo.

Anokosha padanho Kugadzirwa Union - paumbwe pamusika imwe. Zvinotarisirwa kuti achasika nzvimbo kwoupfumi mukati izvo zvaunoda vakasununguka kupanana kwete chete zvinhu asiwo mabasa, guru uye hwevanhu pfuma - pakati songaniro nhengo.

The rakatevera Danho - paumbwe imwe chokubatana zvoupfumi, ane nhengo vachakwanisa dzinotarisira Implementation pamusoro zvinokosheswa upfumi mutemo pachavo.

Mushure pamusoro matambudziko zviri kugadziriswa, ticharamba kuzadzisa uzere zvoupfumi kusangana pakati inoti iri pamwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira nokuumba supranational mamiriro iro kuona kukoshesa mukuvaka kwenzanga Mutemo zvose munyika yose Union.

zvakanakira ari EAEC

Ngatikurukurei pfungwa kubatsira -bereka nhengo EAEC. Above tinoona kuti pakati kiyi - rusununguko upfumi basa mubhizimisi masangano kuti vakanyoreswa chero State of Union yose ndima EAEC. Asi ichi hachisi chete mukana ehurumende kupinda sangano kuferefetwa nesu.

EAEC nhengo vachakwanisa:

- kushandisa nemitengo yakaderera vazhinji zvinhu, uyewo kuderedza mari chokuita kutakurwa dzowokwake;

- dynamically dzichiri misika nokuwedzera makwikwi;

- kuwedzera yauinayo;

- kuwedzera Vhoriyamu upfumi nokuda kuwedzera kudiwa kugadzirwa zvinhu;

- nechokwadi Kushandiswa zvizvarwa.

GDP kukura tarisiro

Kunyange zvakadaro vatambi mune zvemari simba akadai Russia, EAEC - a chikuru kwezvoupfumi kukura. ReRussia GDP, maererano nedzimwe nezvoupfumi, zvichida nokuti nyika accession kuna Association vaiona, kuti awane simba chaizvo chinotiita kuti kukura. Chaizvo kuita kuwedzera GDP aigona kusvika dzimwe nyika kupindira EAEC - Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus.

The Social chinhu kusangana

Kunze zvakanaka kwoupfumi zvinokonzerwa EAEC nhengo inoti vanotarisirwa kuti revatema vo mumagakava mativi. International mabhizimisi mabasa, sezvo nyanzvi dzakawanda vanotenda achabatsirawo kuti pakagadzwa kudyidzana, kurudzira nemagariro exchanges, kusimbisa ushamwari marudzi. Kusangana pezvakaitwa vari akwanise ne vanhuwo Soviet kare, vanhu vanogara munyika yacho Eurasian Economic Union. tsika uye, Chikurukuru, pachena - mitauro napedyo of EAEC inoti. The Kuronga sangano chimiro nyika apo mutauro wokuRussia inozivikanwa vazhinji vemo. Saka, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera anobudirira chichapedza matambudziko anotarisana nevanhu vakuru nhengo rinoti ari Eurasian Economic Union.

supranational hurongwa

Of EAEC Treaty akanga yakasainwa, nyaya yacho Implementation. Pakati mabasa anokosha mune gadziriro iri Eurasian Economic Union - kusikwa dzinoverengeka supranational masangano, vane mabasa chichange zvainanga kufambisa mashoko kusangana upfumi kwendangariro. Maererano zvinoverengeka paruzhinji manyuko, zviri kutarisirwa paumbwe dzimwe dzinokosha masangano ari EAEC. Chii ichi chingava chivako?

Chokutanga, ndiro makomisheni siyana:

- on upfumi;

- nokuti mbishi zvinhu (zvichava riitwe mutengo-kutara uye kota zvinhu uye huni, kutungamirira mitemo iri kutengesa inokosha simbi);

- on shamwari mari uye maindasitiri Interstate uye mabhizimisi;

- pakutuma of mari dzaishandiswa nokuda ugari;

- on zvezvakatipoteredza.

It anobvumawo kusikwa chaiyo mari iri mutariri - pamwe munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana: mune upfumi, kukura zvesainzi. Zvinotarisirwa kuti sangano ichanyanya pamusoro mari yacho zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana kubatsira vatori pamwe mune zvakawanda nenyaya - pamutemo, mari, kana Somuenzaniso, zvakatipoteredza.

Other inokosha supranational nemamiriro EAEC, izvo akaronga kuti pave - yemarudzi mubhizimisi pamahombekombe, uyewo kuyananisa pamusoro Eurasian Economic Union.

Pakati zvinobudirira yakasimbiswa Songaniro vemumapato kuti utariri nemamiriro EAEC - The Eurasian Economic Commission. Ngationei kudzidza hunhu mabasa ayo zvizere.

The Eurasian Economic Commission

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti ECE akasikwa 2011, kuti ichiri pamberi chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa pamusoro pokugadzwa EAEC. It hwakagadzwa Russia, Kazakhstan uye Belarus. Pakutanga sangano akasikwa kutarisira pezvakaitwa pachiyero zvakadai chivakwa sezvo Customs Union. EAEC - nemamiriro, kukura iyo Commission nechinangwa kuva nechokuita zvakananga nhasi.

The ECE yakasimbiswa makanzuru uye mapuranga. Sezvo chikamu chokutanga mamiriro inofanira nevatevedzeri vakuru Hurumende yeUnited States Mapato. The bhodhi anofanira kushanda vatatu kubva Member States EAEC. Mukati Commission envisages pakusika yoga madhipatimendi.

The Eurasian Economic Commission - rinokosha, asi kwete inokosha supranational EAEC kuzvidzora. Zvinonzi akaisa kuna Supreme Eurasian Economic Council. Tarisa anokosha zvinhu nezvake.

Supreme Eurasian Economic Council

mamiriro ichi, uyewo Eurasian Economic Commission rakavambwa makore mashoma pamberi kusaina esungano pamusoro pokugadzwa EAEC inoti. Saka, nguva refu zvaionekwa supranational muviri ari nemamiriro Tsika Union uye Common Economic Space. Council vanoumba misoro nhengo inoti EAEC. Kugara, kwete asingasviki 1 nguva pagore, rinofanira inounganidzwa panguva soro chechetere. Misoro Hurumende nhengo kunyika kushamwaridzana vanofanira kusangana kanenge 2 pagore. The peculiarity pakati kushanda Council - sarudzo dzinoitwa munyika tenderano format. The anotenderwa zvokudya dzinoshanda pamusoro pokuita nyika EAEC.

tarisiro nokuti EAEC

How kuongorora tarisiro yacho EAEC vaongorori? Above tinoona kuti dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti pamwe ezvoupfumi kusangana unavoidably enyika rapprochement sangano States Mapato. Kune vanachiremba vane semaonero ichi. Dzimwe nyanzvi haana kubvumirana nazvo. The chikuru nharo nevaya vaongorori vanoona tarisiro yacho politicization of EAEC - kuti Russia, sezvo aitungamirira zvoupfumi mutambi kushamwaridzana sezvineiwo zvichakanganisa zvisarudzo vatariri States Mapato EAEC mhinduro. Vavengi maonero ichi vanodavira kuti zvakasiyana, kwete zvinodiwa Russian Federation kuratidza kunyanya kufarira politicization kuMudzidzisi shamwari dzakawanda.

Pasi nengaidzo pakati zveupfumi uye enyika chezvinonhuwira ari EAEC kumaonero Union, pahwaro yakatarwa pakati chinangwa zviratidzo, zvinofungidzirwa vaongorori vakawanda akanaka kwazvo. Saka, zvachose GDP ari nhengo inoti ari vaiona mamiriro akafanana ne mwero achitungamirira nyika upfumi. Kufungisisa yesayenzi uye zvekuvaka zvinogona pamusoro EAEC vhoriyamu zvoupfumi enyika nhengo kunyika iri Union anogona kukura yekudyidzana mune ramangwana.

pamwe panguva yose chechetere

Maererano vamwe vaongorori, tarisiro pamwe chete EAEC rikwezve kuti nyika kuti zvinoita kure zvoupfumi nzvimbo inoumbwa venyika kuti gwaro chibvumirano pamusoro EAEC - Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus uye Armenia. Somuenzaniso, munguva pfupi yapfuura chibvumirano pamusoro vakasununguka kutengeserana EAEC akasaina Vietnam.

Ratidza kufarira muSiriya, Egypt pamwe. Izvi zvinoita vanoongorora chikonzero kutaura kuti Eurasian Economic Union anogona kuva mutambi pamisika yose simba.