Zviratidzo uye nhoroondo yeHotori Mubatsiri weZuva reZimbabwe

Zuva ramakumi maviri nematatu raFebruary ndiro zuva rekarenda, rinozivikanwa se "zuva revarume". Ndiyo iyo iyo varume vose vanobvuma kufadza. Asi zvakakodzera here kufadza vanhu vose? Uye zuva racho rakaratidzwa sei mumakarani zvachose? Uye nei zuva rino richiziviswa zuva rega? Muzvinhu zvose izvi zvinofanira kunzwisiswa. Nhoroondo yezororo Zuva reMudziviriri weRambudzi ruchiri kusiya mibvunzo yakawanda.

Zvechokwadi mhinduro yakakurumbira kumubvunzo: "Ndeipi zuva makumi maviri nematatu raFebruary?" Ichava: "Makumi makumi maviri nematatu eFebruary ndeye Eightyth of March, asi ndeyevarume chete." Ndizvo here? Rudzi rwezororo rwupi urwu? Iko yakabva kupi? Zvakakosha kunzwisisa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada kupinda mukati mezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo. Ngatitangei kutanga.

Nhoroondo yeZuva reMudziviriri weZuva Ramababa

Midzi yezvinobvira shanduro yemutambo wezuva makumi maviri nematatu yakatsvuka pamatarenda anotungamirira muongorori kunze kwemakore eOctober Revolution. Maererano neimwe yezvinyorwa izvi, makumi maviri nematatu eFebruary ndezuva rekusika kweVashandi neVashambadzi. Zvisinei, zvakarongeka sangano raro rakabudiswa nemurairo kubva mugore rechigumi nemashanu raJanuary mugore regumi nemasere ramakore rechimakumi maviri. Nokudaro imwe shanduro. Iko kune pfungwa yokuti tiri kuratidza kumira kwemauto eGermany pasi peguta rePhkov. Zvisinei, kune uchapupu hunoratidza kuti musi waFebruary makumi maviri neshanu guta racho raitorwa risina kurwisana. Mukuona kweizvi, hurumende yeBolshevik yakabvuma kusaina rugare yakasiyana neGermany. Saka chii nyika yose inopemberera Defender yeZimbabwe Day Day? Nhoroondo yezororo inodzokera kumashure ekutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri.

Zvisikwa zveBlack Army

Kutanga zvakare pamusoro pekutanga kwekutanga: zuva rechikwata chechikwata. Kunyange zvazvo vanyori venhau dzakaitika vasati vavhiringidzika nezvekufambidzana, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zuva remutambo munyaya iyi rakasarudzwa zvakakwana. Mhemberero yacho yaizofanira kupemberera munaJanuary. Asi zvakadaro chiitiko chacho chakakosha zvikuru uye chakashata. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kusikwa kweSoviet Army kwakagoverwa mamiriyoni makumi maviri eruble - yakawanda kune iyo nguva mari. Asi kurongeka chete mumapoka evarwi kwenguva yakareba kwakanga kusingakwanisi kubudirira. Ichokwadi ndechokuti vazhinji vakanga vasinganzwisisi zvakananga, avo vavari kurwisana, kune vakawanda vakagamuchira, asi vanyori venhoroondo kunyange iye zvino vava kukahadzika kukunda kwekutanga kwehondo. Nhoroondo yezororo (Zuva reVadziviriri veZimbabwe) yakangotanga.

Musi wekutumira

Gore mushure mechiitiko ichi, zvakasarudzwa kutanga musangano, asi nekuda kwemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu yakatanga kusimbiswa kusvika kunegumi nemanomwe munaFebruary. Zvadaro zvakasarudzwa kutamisa musi zvakare, asi kwete zvakanyanya, paSvondo inotevera. Uye iyo yaiva nhamba makumi maviri nenhatu. Ichokwadi, gare gare vakakanganwa pamusoro pemhemberero kwemakore anoverengeka, asi mugore ra1922 kupemberera kwakatangazve. Uye kubva panguva iyoyo hovha yakapembererwa pasi rose, nenyika yose, nguva dzose.

Kukunda pedyo neSpkov

Nezvechipiri shanduro yaunofanira kutaura haifaniri kukosha. Mugore ra1938, apo inotyisa I. Stalin aiva nesimba munyika yacho, chiitiko pamusoro penyaya yepati chakabudiswa, hapana chakaonekwa pamusoro pekugadzwa kwezororo rino. Uye kazhinji, kupesana kwepato, sekunge kuedza kukomberedza zuva iri nechishamiso uye kuchibvisa kubva pamangariro evanhu. Aiwa, hovha yacho yakasara, ikozvino iye zvino pamutemo munaFebruary makumi maviri nematatu USSR yaipemberera kukunda mauto eGermany pedyo neSpkov. Zvinogona kunge kuti nenzira iyi, kana uchinge watora zvimwe zvinyorwa kubva munhoroondo yenyika, mapepa emapato aya akaedza kuita kuti vagari venyika vagare kukanganwa kusayirwa kwekupedzisira neGermany. Nhoroondo yezororo (Zuva reVadziviriri veHatland) yakanga isina kurwisana.

Zvadaro hovha yacho yatotanga midzi yakawanda zvokuti hakuna munhu akachera mumidzi yezuva rino. Imwe chete mushure mokukunda kukuru pamusoro peFascist Germany musi wacho zvakare wakasarudza kudzoserazve. Uye zvino mauto ose ehondo akaremekedzwa nhasi. Uye mushure mezvose, mushure mekunge WWII, inenge chero vagari vemo vanogona kuonekwa semumwe wavo. Kunyange vakadzi.

Mazuva ano ...

Nhoroondo yezororo yakapfuurira musi waFebruary 23. Mudziviriri weZuva reZimbabwe rakambopembererwa kunyange zvakadaro, mugore remakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu rezana ramakumi maviri, apo Hurumende Duma yeRussia Federation yakabudisa mushumo waireva kune yekare yaimbova yekubwinya kweRussia. Uye zvakare zvezororo racho rakanzizve, asi zita racho, kwete chete iro rakange rakakura kwazvo (Zuva Rokukunda reC CA pamusoro pemapoka eGermany muna 1918 - Zuva reThe Defender of the Fatherland), saka harina kufanana chaizvo nezvakanaka. Saka zita iri rakagara risina nguva refu.

Nhoroondo ye Defender of the Fatherland day muRussia yemazuva ano inonyatsozivikanwa. Iko kare mune zviuru zviviri nemaviri muHurumende Duma, mutemo wakapedzerwa zvakare mukugadzirisazve kwezororo. Uye chinhu chinonakidza ndechokuti zuva iri raiva zuva rega, zvisinei nokuti zuva revhiki rinowira kunze. Iye zvino pazuva rino vari kuzorora zvachose: kubva kuchikoro kuvashandi. Kunyange zvakadaro mutemo uyu zvakanyatsokonesa kumisa kukurukurirana kwekufambidzana nekukunda kwevaSoviet mauto pamusoro peGermany.

Ndiani wandinofanira kufadza?

Zvechokwadi, iye zvino zuva ranhasi rine rumwe ruvara rwehondo. Uye vamwe vechidiki vanoti kunyange: "Sei ndichifanira kufadza, ini ndisati ndashumira?" Asi mushure mezvose, chero mukomana anenge ari mudziviriri, saka, chero zvingaitwa nebasa revanhu, pasinei nezera ripi, kunyange achiri muduku, zvakadaro Kurumbidza varume vanofanira kuva. Chero ani zvake anenge asingadi ushingi, kukudzwa, chiremera uye ushingi, anofanira kuongororwa.

Uye zvakakosha kuziva kuti nhasi, kana iwe unonzwisisa, haisi zvachose murume, kwete zvizere. Mushure mezvose, vakadzi vanowanzotamburirawo Baba. Vamiririri vazhinji vehutano hwakanaka vanoshumira kana kushumira muuto, vanochengetedza nyika yavo nemiganhu yayo kubva muhondo uye njodzi. Mudziviriri weZuva Ramababa (nhoroondo yezororo iri rakaoma zvikuru) inofanirwa yezororo, iyo isingapindirani nehutano.

Honoring

Nhoroondo yezororo musi waFebruary 23 inodzidzisa zvikuru. Mudziviriri weZuva reZimbabwe rakapembererwa ikozvino. Ihu hutungamiri hwehurumende nemaitiro ezuva rino rakatsvaira mazita kune vese servicemen, inzwa mazwi ayo mune imwe kero uye veterans veHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, pamwe chete nedzimwe hondo nehondo dzehondo. Pazuva rino, semusi wepfumbamwe waMay, inowanzoisa mazora nekukudzwa kwezviyeuchidzo zvakatsaurirwa kuhondo nevatori vechikamu - vadziviriri venyika. Kurumbidzwa mune zvenhau uye pamapurogiramu ose emashoko. Uye pamutambo weTV uchapupu uye pane mafirimu pamusoro pemabasa evanakomana veBabaland. Manheru, tsika mumisha yose yakakura, kunyanya apo mahofisi makuru ehondo, mhirizhonga kana mauto ehondo akabatanidzwa akamira, vanotanga mhemberero dzemoto dzinofadza.

Mudziviriri weZuva Ramababa: Nhoroondo uye Zviitiko zvezororo

Sei iyi nhamba yakasarudzwa? Nhoroondo yezororo Iyo Zuva reMudziviriri weBhabheri rinotsanangurwa nekushandurwa kwekarenda yeJulian kune kendendende yaGregory. Mhemberero yacho yaipemberera kwemakore anoverengeka, uye kana zuva rakashandurwa, mazuva acho akachinjwa. Pakutanga, zuva racho rakatsaurirwa kuvakadzi. Mazuva acho akanga apera, asi kuda uye pfungwa yezororo yakaramba iripo. Saka, hovha itsva yakatangwa, iyo yakagamuchira zita rokuti "Day of Spacecraft uye Fleet". Zvakaitika pamusi wechishanu wegore rekusikwa kweRed Army.

Nhoroondo yezororo Zuva reMudziviriri weBlandland munguva yeSoviet rakazadzirwa nemabasa e propaganda. Kuti uchengetedze tsika dzevarwi nevatungamiri vekashaya, zviitiko zvakawanda zvakatangwa. Kusanganisira iyi. Mugore regumi nemapfumbamwe rezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, muPetrograd, panguva yemusangano wehutongi hutsva hurumende, iyo Council, sarudzo yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza zuva rekugadzirwa kwesangano reSoviet. Mukuwedzera, vakasika zuva reRupo Chipo, nechisarudzo chekuyeuka kwekuyeuka, uye zvakasarudzwa kubatanidza mazuva maviri.

Nhasi, Zuva reMudziviriri weZimbabwe, nhoroondo yezororo, mavhiringidziro emagwaro evanhu anogona kuwanikwa nyore nyore. Uye, zvichida, hazvikoshi zvino, apo tsika yakatanga kupemberera zuva rino. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti ushingi, ushingi uye chiremerera, izvo vagari vedu vanofara nazvo, vanokudzwa.