Chii utsanzi? Mienzaniso marudzi zvakagadzirwa

Innovation - chinhu chinokosha upfumi kukura ano inoti. budiriro yavo uye Implementation kunoda zvinhu - munhu, zvemari, sangano, asi kusarudza kuhupenyu mabasa zvakakodzera kuitira kubudirira munyika upfumi. Ndezvipi zvakagadzirwa? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvavo abudirire Implementation?

Musimboti utsanzi

By utsanzi zvinonzwisiswa kuva utsva mumunda muzvigadzirwa kukura, Implementation kuti utariri zvisarudzo, mabhizimisi chichiitwa, iyo inobva kushandisa yepamusoro kubudirira mune zvesayenzi. Mienzaniso utsanzi inogona kuchengetwa, saizvozvo siyana yezvokutengeserana maindasitiri. An chokuratidza chinokosha vachiziva imwe nzira itsva mhinduro - dzinokosha kuvandudzika ane muitiro kana muitiro utariri panguva yayo sumo.

kupatsanura pakati utsanzi

Runoenzanirana mhando zvakagadzirwa zvinogona anounzwa muzvikwata zvakasiyana. Saka, vanhuwo kupatsanura pakati zvakagadzirwa nemhaka:

- mwero utsanzi;

- Chikumbiro chinhu;

- dzingangoitika pakafunuka Implementation;

- zvinhu zvinokonzera kukura chaizvo dambudziko.

Ngatikurukurei kudzidza navo zvizere.

Kupatsanura pakati utsanzi utsva

Somuenzaniso, funga chaizvo kuti zvinodiwa kuti dzinoratidza mwero utsva. Vari akakamurwa:

- kukuru;

- optimizing;

- kunatsiridza.

Zvakagadzirwa zvakadai wokutanga zvabuda anoratidza pakatanga vangasimudzira itsva, achicheka-unopinza zviitiko zvingangokanganisa upfumi wide kwezvivako kuti maindasitiri yose, zvesainzi. Ayo achangobva chakaunzwa nyika zveupfumi dzinotsanagura okunyanyisa zvakagadzirwa? Mienzaniso yakakodzera mhando okukura - the Mobile Internet, 3D-kudhinda kana Somuenzaniso, pakatanga cryptocurrency serimwe rinogona kutsiva mari yechivanhu.

All akacherekedza ano kukanganiswa nyika zveupfumi urongwa, uye zvakamubaya ane hombe vanogona kutoramba vachiwedzera. Panyaya iyi, kukura zvakagadzirwa kwakakodzera kungaratidzwa kwete chete muna quantitative nemashoko akadai Mobile Internet nhau nzvimbo, kana 3D-anodhinda okusuma maindasitiri matsva, asi unhu. Somuenzaniso, ari muchimiro yakawedzera Download nokukurumidza uye Download mafaira kubva Handheld zano, kuti mazuvaano pamusoro 3D-vaidhinda kuti kudhinda navo yemazuva ano akaoma zvinoriumba uye namano.

Pane optimizing utsanzi. Dzimwe nguva kunzi improvers. Chaizvoizvo yavo - iri Implementation Dzacho anogona kupa munhu munharaunda Optimization zvimwe zvekushandisa kana administrative kwendangariro. Ndezvipi chinozikamwa zvakagadzirwa kuvandudza? Mienzaniso zvakagadzirwa zvakadai zvinogona kunzi muminda siyana. Pfungwa, vanogona kurondwa mukati ruzivo dzataurwa pamusoro apa, kureva, munzvimbo Mobile zvinogadzirisa mumunda 3D-kudhindwa, ari chidimbu mabasa zvemari.

Kana isu kutaura Mobile ruzivo, nokuvandudza zvakagadzirwa kuti chokuita nzvimbo iyi, aigona kunzi nokugadzirwa havambozivi chidzitiro "multitouch", iro rinogona kuziva akawanda mawa kubatwa munhu munwe pamusoro kuratidzwa pamusoro smartphone kana piritsi. Chokwadi, nhasi basa ino haana kushamisa muridzi Mobile Gadget, asi sefa pamusoro zvakakodzera mhando mano okutanga havatsigiri "multitouch". Panewo mumunda 3D-Kudhinda inopiwa vakawanda kuvandudza zvakagadzirwa. Mienzaniso dzayo - kwadzakabva pamusoro 3D-vaidhinda kune mhando itsva nezvinhu. Saka, kana mudziyo nokuda-dimensional matatu kudhinda wokutanga inogona kushandiswa kunyanya anokosha mhando mapurasitiki, magetsi dikidiki 3D-vaidhinda inogona Somuenzaniso, vakakanda simbi zvigadzirwa, kudhinda akavaburitsa zvinhu zvenaironi, photopolymers.

Kune vanonzi Modification utsanzi. hunhu hwavo - kuvandudza ubereke, mutengi maitiro, chokupika aripo mhinduro. Ndezvipi chinozikamwa ano Modification utsanzi? Muenzaniso chisarudzo rakakodzera - nokugadzirwa itsva kwacho michina chete kusunungurwa kombiyuta processors.

Makore akawanda akapfuura, chip yakabereka pamwe kwacho mabikirwo sezvakarayirwa 80-90 nm vaionekwa yemhando. Today achida zvazvingava, zvichibvumira kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri Chip waivako - hapana kupfuura 30-40 nm. Muchiitiko chino, kuitika yemashoko processors kuti PC mashandiro pamusoro sezvakarayirwa 14 nm kwacho michina.

Kupatsanura pakati utsanzi: kushandiswa chinhu

Zvinotevera chokuratidza kuti kupatsanura pakati zvakagadzirwa - chinangwa kushanda. Saka, maererano vaongorori ake Kuziva itsva zvinhu zvinosanganisira: kwezvivako, unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu, muitiro engineering, uyewo kunzwisisa. Chii specificity yavo?

Kushandisa utsanzi kwezvivako kwakabatana kugadzirwa nhumbi uye mabasa, pamwe yatarwa yesangano kuti maindasitiri mabhizimisi. Chii chinogona kuva utsanzi? Mienzaniso zvakagadzirwa zvakadai - pakatanga robotic fekitari mutsetse. Nerumwe, vanogona kushandiswa muchina-building, mudziyo rokuita Enterprises.

Pane kwesayenzi zvakagadzirwa - vari nechinangwa pakatanga nzira itsva kuti kugadzirwa zvinhu uye mabasa. Kazhinji, Implementation yavo zvinoda kunobatanidza vangasimudzira akasiyana michina mhinduro. Chii chinogona kuva utsanzi? Muenzaniso wakadaro - kushandiswa Mobile zviteshi aripe nemakadhi. Implementation kwavo kunoita kuti kugamuchira mari kubva vatengi anenge nzvimbo ipi apo pane mapazi ose Mobile Internet nhau, zvokuti zvebhizimisi mubasa kutengeswa kwenhumbi kana mabasa, anogona yekudyidzana kukura tichimhanya.

Pane urongwa zvakagadzirwa. Zvinosanganisira pokugadzwa mune boka vamwe zvivako musangano ezvidzidzo vangasimudzira itsva utariri mhinduro. Chii chingava zvakagadzirwa zvakadai? Mienzaniso dzayo - Implementation pamusoro KPI ezvinhu, kureva, kiyi kuita zviratidzo nokuda sangano.

Kupatsanura pakati utsanzi: pakafunuka

Chimwe chokuratidza kuti kupatsanura pakati utsanzi - pokushandisa pakafunuka. Anoti kupatsanura zvakagadzirwa panguva zvemukati, intra uye Inter-sectoral.

Innovation kunosanganisira Implementation rokutanga mhando paneimwewo kambani. Kazhinji zvinoumba basa pachivande, saka vakaparadzira kunze kambani anogona zvakawanda. The zvakagadzirwa yakakodzera mhando angava akasiyana chaizvo. Somuenzaniso - chokuita Mapefiyumu ari kugadzira pezvakaitwa vangasimudzira itsva zvinhu zvigadziriswe, zvirongwa - izvo zvinogona yekudyidzana kuvandudza chokupika kambani.

Intra zvakagadzirwa - zvakagadzirwa maigara akawanda nemakambani kushanda chete nemauto hwenyika. Somuenzaniso, imwe robotics fekitari mitsetse, izvo isu akati apa, inogona kuramba chinozoiswa panguva zvivako makambani akawanda ari chidimbu, kunyanya kana vari yakananga vakwikwidzi (kureva, kwete revatema kupinda kunhaka), uye vanofarira kugara kuvandudzika yacho kugadzirwa.

Pane muchinjikwa okukohwa zvakagadzirwa. Zvinosanganisira pakatanga zvakagadzirwa siyana pachiyero National zvoupfumi, pamwe kutora chikamu makambani akasiyana mabhora ose utsanzi hozyaystva.Primery kwakakodzera mhando - kushandiswa zvigadzirwa vakasaina (mu nhau, gwaro zvakanaka), zvakasiyana emakambani, pakatanga kure kwezvivako utariri sangano.

Inotevera chokuratidza ndiyo kupatsanura pakati zvakagadzirwa kwakavakirwa zvinhu zviri panowanikwa yavo. Saka, kuregedza reactive uye zvine urongwa utsanzi. Chii specificity yavo?

Kupatsanura pakati utsanzi: utsanzi kukura zvinhu

Under reactive utsanzi zvinoreva utsanzi, zvange vakava nokuda kudiwa mazuvaano okuwana - mune boka, ari indasitiri kuitira kusimbisa makwikwi mabhizimisi. Muenzaniso reactive utsanzi - kutanga chete Mobile mubhadharo zviteshi. Kana zvimwe yemakambani vari kutanga kushandisa, ndiye achava kuita mamwe, kana kurasikirwa musika mugove.

Ndeipi zvine urongwa utsanzi? Muenzaniso wakadaro - a-software ndiwedzere wekambani pachiyero dzinokosha kwezvivako mari. Kuwanikwa-software itsva - on omunzvimbo hrs, servers, ari mudziyo kuitira kuchengeteka sangano uye nemamwe kutsoropodza kugadzirwa mabasa. Chinangwa inokosha pamusoro zvakagadzirwa izvi ndechokuti zvinofanirwa kuzvishandisa kuti nechokwadi yemakwikwi zvinobatsira mune ramangwana. Kuronga mazhinji okunatsiridza pamakombiyuta musangano renyu - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kuti vabudirire kwerunyararo ari makwikwi yazvino vachida.

Kwakadaro kupatsanura utsanzi mienzaniso. Funga zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha pakukura uye utsanzi. Pakati pevaya - kugadzirira pakatanga zvakagadzirwa. Ngationei kudzidza izvi zvizere.

Kugadzirira pakatanga zvakagadzirwa

zvakagadzirwa Most kuoneka mune upfumi uye nzanga haisi - akapfuura padanho wokugadzirira Implementation kwavo. Zvingasanganisira:

- kuongorora kudiwa avo kana zvimwe zvakagadzirwa;

- tinyatsonzwisisa dzingangoitika iripo yokuvaka zvinhu kusika zvakagadzirwa;

- kuongorora pamusika vangangoramba utsanzi kudiwa.

Chinhu chinokosha pakugadzirira pakatanga zvakagadzirwa - kudzidza zvinodiwa munzanga. Nezvenyaya iyi, zvingava zvinokosha?

The Social chinhu utsanzi

With zvose zvakanakira utsanzi pakati Implementation yavo yaifanira kufungisisa zvechadenga vanhu. Panyaya iyi, zvinofungwa vanhu hapasi kuva kutituma. Vanhu vanogona kuda innovate, kuti tizvirangarire somunhu zvakakodzera kwacho. Asi, kubva nemaonero okukura kwenzanga, zvirongwa zvakadaro havangagoni kuva dzinobatsira.

Mienzaniso rakasiyana-siyana utsanzi, takakurukura kumusoro, akabatanidza zvikurukuru kuwedzera mukurima kunyatsoshanda. In tsika, ichi zvinowanzoreva kuti dzakawanda mashandiro anoita basa romunhu achava kudiwa. Somuenzaniso - nokuti chokuti unotsiva robhoti munyika dzinoverengeka mukugadzira kwacho. Kuvandudza kadambari simba kunogona kuridza kwete vachida kudiwa kwevanhu chimwe kugadzirwa.

Naizvozvo, kana wo zvikuru utsanzi ari indasitiri aigona kukura substantially urovha. Chitsama nyanzvi kuti zvaikoshawo kuti Implementation ose zvakagadzirwa, upfumi zvirege inodiwa. Panguva iyoyowo kutora vanhu vane zvimwe zvinodiwa, haisi nguva dzose zvinobvira - achafanira kudzikamisa kushaya mabasa ehurumende-anotsigirwa. Kurarama munyika ino bhajeti - mubvunzo.

Chokwadi, kufambira mberi zvinodiwa munzvimbo yokutanga tichitarisa makwikwi pakati pehurumende upfumi. Zvisinei, pamusoro wavo kushandiswa kungamutsawo kukura kwemabasa mu kwenguva - ari kuenda kumwe vashandi vane unyanzvi. Pane shanduro utsanzi munyika - mienzaniso avo takawongorora kumusoro, munzira dzakawanda kuva chinhu pamusoro dambudziko pamusoro misika basa vazhinji dzakabudirira.

Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa - kwete zvose nyanzvi kuchengeta pfungwa iyi maonero. Pane imwe shanduro. It iri yokuti utsanzi dzinovhurika capitalization upfumi. Enterprises munyika nokusuma zvimwe zvakagadzirwa zvinogona kugadzirwa zvakanyanya, wedzera pamisika, kukwezva wokumwe inivhesitimendi. Capital muupfumi ehurumende kunomutsa kusikwa mabasa matsva, uye zvimwe chete idzodzo maindasitiri apo basa romunhu anotsiviwa anogona kuva matambudziko. Saka, pasi pfungwa iyi maonero - zvinobatsira kuti vanhu utsanzi chero nzira.

Zvakagadzirwa muRussia

Ngationei kudzidza sei kuva utsanzi muRussia. Mienzaniso iyi inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasiyana yeRussian upfumi. Saka, panguva emakambani Russian, pfungwa, anoshanda zvose kwesayenzi zvakagadzirwa kuti takakurukura kumusoro - the Mobile Internet, 3D-kudhinda, mabasa zvemari vachishandisa cryptocurrency.

Chimwe chezvinhu yemazuva ano akura munyika emauto-maindasitiri kunzwisisa - the Russian. Nyanzvi vanoona Russia somunhu muzvigadzirwa mutungamiri iri Aerospace, indasitiri zvenyukireya. Wandei dzakakurumbira mhando-software ane Russian mavambo. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, rinozivikanwa antivirus mavanga, kugadzirwa kushandisa michina hurongwa, cryptographic zvirongwa. Muna Russian Federation dziripo, kunyange kwenhamba duku, microprocessors, pamusoro dzinoverengeka parameters akafanana zvigadzirwa yokutungamirira mavanga.

Saka, pane chakanaka pfungwa uye rakatangwa utsanzi muRussia. Mienzaniso iyi, zvichida, asi kwete nguva dzose dzinoenderana zvisarudzo, kushandiswa iri kwakapararira. Asi chaizvo chokwadi yavo pakukura kunoratidza kuti Russian Federation ine zvokugadzira zvinhu, zvesayenzi, infrastructural, vanokwanisa zvemari kuramba zvinodiwa rinomutsa vana utsanzi mu sectors vazhinji upfumi. Chokwadi, kumhanya itsva mazuvaano yakadaro Russia kazhinji vachatongwa kukwana. Asi nyanzvi vanoonga zvinogona - ichiwanika. Zvakakosha kumutsigira nokutsigira kwesainzi muna Russian Federation, sangano kupanana ruzivo pakati masayendisiti Russian uye vatorwa, ndinosika inodiwa kwezvivako kuti hunoshanda Implementation hwakasimbiswa mapazi kwemichina.

vaizotibata zvakagadzirwa

Funga zvino, chii vari zvikuru zvakagadzirwa - muenzaniso mumwe tikadzidza - vaongorori ano kuona sendarama zvinovimbisa. Vamwe isu kare pamusoro apa, asi rine zvimwe pfungwa zvinokosha.

Kutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti nyanzvi dziri chaizvo zvakanaka nezvebasa uye tariro Mobile Indaneti. Access kune pomumbure pasina nokusungwa, panongova kutaura, kuti parunhare waya, zvinowanisa kukuru zveupfumi tarisiro - kunyanya tichitarisa pakuwedzera okushambadza pamusika uye nzira kwayo. Mobile Internet anosika zvinhu kuti ndichibvunza kupanana ruzivo pamusoro mhando dzakasiyana, kwete chete rugwaro, asi nhau, uyewo vasina rakasungirirwa imwe nzvimbo, apo pane runhare waya, kutaura nomumwe vanhu.

Mobile internet, saka yekudyidzana ukurumidze urongwa ebhizimisi, kuvandudzwa itsva rwokugadzira mhinduro, kuita zvimwe utsanzi. Muenzaniso mumwe vaizotibata kuitika - kudzikatidza kadambari. The simba ravo kushandiswa kunonyanya inobvawo pane kukura Mobile Internet, asi kwete iye chete, asi paIndaneti chidimbu yose. Gore zvingaitwa - a yepamusorosoro nzira nezvaiitwa date format, software, kadambari simba, iyo inogona kuva akavimbika, isingadhuri uye yakawanda kupfuura nezvokupindira pamusoro dzekare IT-kwezvivako.

Alternative Energy - mumwe kiyi, inokosha zvakagadzirwa. Muenzaniso wayo kubudirira Implementation anogona kuwanikwa kupfuura chimwe chiitiko munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Kwokudiwa chikuru nokuti kunoratidzwa Chokwadi, munyika rinoti vari kusangana nematambudziko pakubudiswa chinyakare rinochiwedzera kana vasingadi kuderedza upfumi kuvimba navo. Alternative simba, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, kunokosha kwete chete nemashoko pamusoro yaitsiva chinyakare rinochiwedzera, asi nemashoko evanhu ubanguranyika ndima itsva - umo munyika, kunyanya kuRussia, Zvaringana. Kana pane mukana kushandisa zuva, mhepo simba, kudiwa zvinodhura, chero zvazvingava, zvinoda mari yakakura, simba kwezvivako ari dzaari angava ndisipo, uye kukura nzvimbo izvi zvinogona kuva yekudyidzana kupfuura simba.

Mazuvaano zvinhu - mumwe chikuru muitiro. Panguva iyoyo inogona kukanganisa mabhora siyana kugadzirwa. Saka nhamba zvikamu kunodiwa kushingaira chaizvo - kuvakwa. Vachinzi dzakabudirira zvinhu chakatorwa kuti placement dzakasiyana-siyana kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu, kusvikira migumisiro chepfu zvakasiyana siyana - izvo anowedzera upenyu hwavo nebasa uye unongotaura. Mazuvaano nezvinhu kungasanganisira isingadhuri zvinova zvinowanikwa uye kushanda rokuvaka. Izvi runogonesa simba rinomutsa ari kumhanya kuvakwa zvivako uye ezvirevo zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, uye rinokurudzira pezvakaitwa zhinji zvoupfumi rehurumende. Mazuvaano zvinhu - munhu kwacho iyo chokuita goho, mhuri zvigadzirwa, mbatya. Zvakagadzirwa munzvimbo iyi dzinokosha kubva nemaonero kuwedzera zvezvakatipoteredza zvinhu, nyaradzo kudzishandisa.

Chinokosha zvikuru uye, panguva imwecheteyo, kutungamirirwa utsanzi ari chidimbu - kukura management nzira. Tiri kutaura zvakagadzirwa chokuita nokushandiswa dzinoshanda nzira kuna gadziriro, Implementation uye kutsigira michina siyana.

In chii ringaratidzwa utsanzi utariri? Mienzaniso Nzira idzi - social ruzivo (kunyanya paIndaneti uye chokuita zvakawanda itsva zvikamu kuti tava akaongororwa pamusoro), ongororo pfungwa mumunda Kuongorora socio-zvoupfumi, kugadzirwa pezvakaitwa, okusuma nzira itsva yevashandi Mutemo kubasa.

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa management kunyatsoshanda okusuma zvakagadzirwa siyana? Chero utsanzi - urongwa. Muenzaniso chero wavo anopupurira ichi. Kukura utsanzi riri zvichigadzirwa, zvino iri rakatangwa mushure kuongororwa migumisiro kushandiswa kwayo mune imwe nzvimbo. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa sei zvakaitika Danho rimwe nerimwe basa pamwe itsva pfungwa sei kududzira zvabuda dzavo.

Naizvozvo, chinonyanya chokuratidza kuti kunyatsoshanda management utsanzi - kutevedzana kuti paumbwe ruzivo pamusoro payo. Zvinokosha kuona upenyu kutenderera utsanzi. Muenzaniso mumwe utsanzi, nokudaro unhu rimwe mashandiro pakati Implementation yayo imwe chirimwa, mashoko anofanira kusimbiswa nevamwe vatambi vakawanda munyaya Implementation pakati nhengo utsanzi. Kuva zvakafanira zvose mashoko ari pamusoro utsanzi - ari chinhu chacho kupindirana uye inoshanda Implementation, uye kuitira zvakanaka kukanganisa zveupfumi uye ayo kwesayenzi kwendangariro.