Swim nokukurumidza nokuti Vaz-2114 - zvinokonzera uye negadziriso

Dambudziko zvinoyangarara majana munogona mumwe muridzi motokari. Uye hazvina basa, zviri injini carburetor kana injector. Zvikonzero unopinza akasvetuka kubva nokumukirana inogona kunyatsonanga chaizvo. Uye nhasi, isu funga mamiriro ezvinhu apo turnovers kuyangarara pamusoro Vaz-2114, uyewo sei kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

injini ECU

Kakawanda mhaka dambudziko iri ndiro "pfungwa" mumotokari, kureva, electronic kudzora chikwata. Kana breakage mumwe Switch riri basa yakarurama mudzimu dzomunyika injini, kana kuti kombiyuta havagoni kupa yakananga uye yakarurama murayiro gadziriro, iyo inosvitsa chimiro zvinoyangarara nokukurumidza apo chichipinda mhepo divi. Muchiitiko chino, enda basa centre uye kuita ECU Diagnostics sezvo yavo pasina chinokosha maturusi uye mano haisi zvinogoneka kuona kukanganisa Codes uye troubleshooting.

Sensors vavo kukundikana

Chokwadi, kana kombiyuta chinopa chikwata zvakaipa, hazvirevi kuti zviri dzakabvarurwa. kukuvara chikonzero kuti kuwanikwa zvinotevera sensors:

1. IAC (regulator kuti idling).
2. DMRV (MAF Switch).
3. EGR.

Imhaka zvinhu izvi kazhinji kuyangarara majana musi Vaz-2114.

Kana zvinhu izvi zvose zviri kushanda zvakanaka, unofanira kuziva chinopa plugs uye tarisa kwokufara mhepo firita. Panzira, dzimwe nguva mhaka zvinoyangarara nokukurumidza haana inova Switch pacharo, uye ayo zvemagetsi wiring.

Sei dzinoshambira Anovhura Vaz-2114? kuongorora chirwere pamusoro IAC

Chokutanga isu kutarisa IAC vachiongorora. On motokari mudzimba kugadzirwa riri akatasva ari throttle muviri pedyo throttle nzvimbo Switch maviri hwakawanda screws. Kuongorora kana inoshanda, tinofanira kugadzirira multimeter. Chokutanga, kudzima kuvesa, ipapo patsanura kuti connector pamwe waya kubva Switch uye achishandisa midziyo yedu kuyera padanho kurwisa pakati controller kutaura navo. Under kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu, ukoshi uyu 40-80 ohms. Kana iwe wakagamuchira kuverengwa hamuzi kwakarurama, Ungangove, kuti regulator yasvika mhosva. Muchiitiko chino, inofanira kutsiviwa.

DMRV

Chaitevera nokuda cheki - vakawanda mhepo chokubuda Switch. Ndizvo chikamu chikonzero nei ichiyangarara Anovhura vanoenda. Nokuti iye, tichabata kushandisa multimeter bvunzo. Pano isu uyere voltage pakati zviteshi zviviri - connectors DFID, izvo yakakodzera girini yellow waya. Kana tichiita chirwere injini anofanira adzima uye kuvesa dzikaita pamusoro. The mita inofanira kuratidza kukosha 0,999 kusvika 1,02 V. Kana kuverengwa regai kupembedza ndozvakajairwa, pane mhosva DFID.

EGR vharafu

mudziyo uyu Switch EGR. EGR vharafu anotungamirira chikamu magasi aya combustion mukamuri, nokudaro vachiwedzera mukana wokuti combustion kwakakwana uye somugumisiro kuderedza mwero chepfu choutsi kunze mhepo. By design, chidimbu ichi nyore chaizvo, asi chaizvo kazhinji matambudziko aro. Kana musingadi nguva kuchenesa vharuvhu chigaro uye nzvimbo kumhara, nokukurumidza unogona kutarisira kusagadzikana motokari oparesheni. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti injini kukwira kuyangarara pamusoro Vaz-2114. Kana iwe usina kucheneswa chinhu chacho, uchishandisa aerosol kuti okuchenesa carburetors vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kubata munharaunda utachiona. Muchiitiko chino, usarega mashoko anoshamwaridzana vharuvhu diaphragm.

Sei kuyangarara kabhureta injini idling?

Vaz-2114 "Samara" pamwe carbureted womukati injini zvakare vanosanganawo nematambudziko akadaro. Chii chinoitika ndiko, sezvinei, kwete zuva, asi achiri. Chikonzero chikuru kutadza kana zvisiri dzakachinja carburetor pacharo. Uyewo zvinoyangarara nokukurumidza kunogona kukonzerwa mhepo kubvisa kana chakaremara solenoid vharafu XX. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuona mhepo Sefa pamusoro paine dhipoziti.

Asi vakawanda zvinoyangarara turnovers kuitika nokuda kururama carburetor kuchinja. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kugadzira zvakanaka nokuramba ari screws ose nouwandu peturu.

Kana solenoid vharuvhu, zvinokwanisika rokuongorora pasina kubvisa kubva simba netambo. Enough pamwe kuvesa netambo kubatwa kuonana musi vharuvhu - kombiyuta anofanira kuonekwa nokukurumidza. Kana kwete, unogona kuedza kubata nokudyidzana waya, iyo zvakabatana zvakanaka chinouraya pamusoro bhatiri. Kana uye pashure kuti murege kunzwa watinya, ipapo Ungangove, vharuvhu akauya atadze kushanda zvakanaka. Zvokugadzirisa nazvo, unofanira sunungura uye kuchenesa kamwene.

Saka, takazoziva nei ichiyangarara Anovhura Vaz-2114 uye sei kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvichienderana norudzi mhosva.