Terms Delivery CPT. Delivery pasi CPT

Logistics mumakore achangopfuura vakatanga kuva guru. Izvi akwanise nokungochinja zvishoma Zvakaunganidzwa remunharaunda kukura, uye saka kukosha nhumbi zvokufambisa munyika kwakawedzera. Chokwadi, nhamba Entrepreneurs ndiani angada kuzviita, rakawedzera yekudyidzana.

Kuvamba basa iri dzinongoita kuoma ndechokuti achangobva akagadzirwa nhumbi vatakuri vasingawanzotauri toziva nuances, zvakawanda izvo zvakakosha zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, mashoko makurukuriro CPT. In kuitwa pasi rose, kushandiswa nevakawanda zvikuru, saka kungwarira zvinhu zvavo zvose zvinokosha chaizvo.

The tsananguro

Munyika tsika, okuti makurukuriro CPT zvinoreva kuti mutengesi inozviita kununura nhumbi mutengi, iye inobhadharwa kuti kutenga, asi kwete chokufambisa. Izvi - the chinokosha ichi mhando pakufamba: mutengesi achipfeka mitoro vose maererano pabasa mari. Mutengi, akavapindurawo, zvakazara anogamuchira njodzi dzose.

Shoko rokuti "keriya" kunoreva kuti chero dzinongoitika kana zviri pamutemo munhu anogona kuita (nokuti pasi chibvumirano) nerubatsiro nenhumbi parutivi rwenzira, mhepo, gungwa, kana zvimwe inopiwa nokuti magwaro yokufambisa. Kana mashoko makurukuriro CPT zvinopa nhumbi zvacho pamwe kutora chikamu bhizimisi anoverengeka, njodzi zvose zvakaitika kune mumwe mumwe panguva paiva kutapurirana nhumbi kubva kwadzinoita chokufambisa kune mumwe.

All tsika akavhiyiwa achavawo panguva Mutengesi. Cherechedza kuti CPT izwi kungashandiswa panyaya chero huripo fomu yokufambisa.

Other nuances

In vatorwa mabhuku izwi ngoro inobhadharwa ( «chekufambisa inobhadharwa"), izvo zvakangofanana sezvo chii zvatichangobva akanyorwa. Uyezve, mashoko okuti makurukuriro CPT anoratidza kuti kana mapato vakatenderana kushandisa wechitatu-party inotakura mabasa, basa zvakare nhema chete nokutengesa pamusoro chokuendesa nhumbi kwaari. mutengesi wacho kuita mune iyi hairevi musi chokuendesa nhumbi mukati waiti zvinyorwa pfungwa.

Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu makurukuriro CPT - muenzaniso akadaro nhumbi logistics, umo basa anoisa anenge zvachose mutengesi. Ndokusaka mutengesi vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru mukugadzirwa, kana nokuverenga okutengesa kondirakiti.

dzinonetsa pfungwa

Akapiwa chokwadi kuti pane kanenge kaviri kuchinjwa nenhumbi, chero chaiwo wedzerai ine mbiri dzinonetsa pfungwa. Kunokosha! Sellers uye vatengi (uyewo logistics makambani, kana paine) inokurudzirwa zvikuru zvakajeka sezvinobvira kusiyanisa ose mashoko makurukuriro, kusanganisira danho nedanho kuchinjirwa mhosvawo vachizvitakudza kana vachidzikisa.

Kana uri kushandisa akawanda vatakuri, uye mativi vave kukwanisa kunyatsotaura kuona rwendo, rokutanga mazita mutakuri anofanira kufunga kuti, kushandisa kusakwana mitemo yedu, zvose zvinotevera vatakuri inogona mhosva zvinopikisana mu magwaro kana kukuvara kwairi. Uye nekuti zvose pfungwa idzi vanofanira tsanangurai pachine ari magwaro waakazvitengesa kana nechibvumirano kutakurwa, kana kuti gare gare vanofanira refu wokuratidza yake mhosva mudare.

Wakambonzwa mune nyaya dzakadaro, kana totaura nerubatsiro CPT? Moscow, kukurukura mamiriro izvo vagara kuvhiringidzika, zvirokwazvo anoyeuka dzakawanda zvinonyadzisa chokuita zvivako vachivimbisa munzvimbo. Kazhinji bhizimisi pamusoro zvokuvakisa haisi chete hapana mari, asi pakanga refu zvakamanikidzwa kunokumbira, achiratidza mhosva nevamwe vatakuri mukurasikirwa zvinhu.

Nokududza rwendo

Saka, wokupedzisira kondirakiti inokurudzirwa zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika kuona kuenda uko mutoro zvaitakura zvinhu hwuchavapano pasi logistics kambani (kana Vendor, pasi yakazvimirira motokari). Icho mutengesi vanofanira nechokwadi chokuti yakakodzera zvitengeswa zvibvumirano. Teererai! Under nemitemo CPT DAP, mashoko pakukurukura regai kupa mari kuti mari nokuda tichibvisa ari mutengesi nhumbi, kana zvimwe inopiwa chibvumirano vemapato sezvinoratidzwa kuswedera kukwira magwaro.

Kamwe zvakare, tinoona kuti kubva Mutengesi kuchaitawo zvinoda kuzadzika tsika dzose chokungoitawo, kana chokufambisa mamiriro zvinoda kufamba mhiri nehurumende kana muganhu yomukati. Asi! Hapana mhosva chisingazozikamwi vanosungirwa kutakura mari uye kuita zvirango nokuda imupota nhumbi, kubhadhara tsika mabasa kana zvimwe mabasa.

Wakabata pamwechete kufunga vakawanda pfungwa zvinofanira kukurukurwa zvakawanda kongiri zvitengeswa nuances kuti chokuita mutengesi zvakananga.

Hupo nezvimwe zvirwere

Saka, chero zvazvingava, nokutengesa inofanira kununura nhumbi mutengi kuti aongorore, kupfuura-kuburikidza inivhoyisi nezvimwe zvinyorwa kuti kungadiwa kuona unhu kana zvimwe zvinhu zvechadenga nhumbi. Kana muitiro wenguva dzose kana kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo kubvumirwa zviri chibvumirano, electronic siginicha anogona kushandiswa.

Marezinesi, vamwe kudzora

Kana waida, mutengesi vanofanira panguva yake mukana wokusvika zvose aina mvumo (uye mari kwavari), uyewo mamwe zvitupa, kuti tiite tsika dzose mirau zvimwe zvirango, vakagamuchirwa panyaya chokufambisa imwe mhando nhumbi.

About kondirakiti chingoro uye inishuwarenzi

Zvinoda mutengesi kupinda chibvumirano romugove kwenhumbi chairo rwendo, kana kunotsanangurwa, kana kune imwe nzvimbo yakati mariri. Gwaro iri kunofanira kuriritira mungoro pamusoro dzose mashoko uye mwero nzira, kuti mutengesi vaisagona nemaune kudza kukosha mabasa avo. Kana kuenda kwave akabvumirana kana asina nechokuita ari chibvumirano, mutengesi anogona kusarudza yayo, nechokwadi apo yamunenge kupa nhumbi.

Maererano chibvumirano rweinishuwarenzi nhumbi, panyaya iyi kubva mutengesi upi zvose zvinosungirwa zvachose vasipo. Asi! Anosungwa pamusoro chikumbiro kupa ruzivo zvose kuti chinodiwa kuti tiwane inishuwarenzi kuti mutengi.

Kuparadzirwa mari

Mutengesi anofanira kuripa zvose mari kusvikira nhumbi anosvika kwauri kuenda, kana, zvatakapfidza kare ataurwa pamusoro. Uyezve, mabasa ake anosanganisira kuripwa mitoro, uyewo mari chokuita vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa vezvinhu (ona pamusoro). Zvechokwadi, kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu asina kutaurwa pachine uye zvisina nesipereti kunze magwaro, uye CPT pakukurukura hwaro anotora nzvimbo anowanzoitwa, pasina simba majeure.

Kamwe zvakare isu kuyeuchidza kuti mari yose chokuita Clearance kwenhumbi pamuganhu, uyewo dzimwe tsika dzakafanana ndivo mutengesi unoripa chete kana kupendwa mune kondirakiti. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose mitoro zvakadaro, haasi mhosva.

Vachiongorora uye kurongedza zvinhu

The mari chokuita chiratidzo, rairema uye vachiongorora kushandiswa, zvakazara akatakurwa navanhu mutengesi pachake. Uyezve, zviri takatakura zvose mari chokuita kavha uye chiputiriso vezvinhu, kunze kana mune dzimwe shanduro iri indasitiri chakaita kuti chokufambisa pakubhadhara zvakananga nhumbi. Zvisinei, kunyange muchiitiko ichi, nezvibereko Kunyora iri padivi magwaro kunofanira kuitwa pamwe pakuomerera kuchengeta mitemo yose.

Nokubatira mutengi

Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro chii vari mitoro mutengi pamusoro CPT. Terms makurukuriro (2010 uye gare gare) mune iyi anosanganisira chete nenguva kuripwa nhumbi. Kana chibvumirano haisi chero mamwe mamiriro, dzimwe sungiro kwakaitwa kashoma. Kunokosha! Just ndiye uchava mutoro mugamuchirwe mukana wokusvika ose magwaro nokuti zvichiita munyika nhumbi, uyewo mari nokuda chokungoitawo vose tsika, kana zvimwe kwave vakabvumirana pachine uye haina nesipereti ari mapepa.

Uyewo chibvumirano chingoro kana pasi chibvumirano inishuwarenzi zvakananga nokubatira mutengi haisi. Zvisinei, kana iye achida kuti atore inishuwarenzi, unofanira kuzviita mari yazvo. Zvisinei, hatina kare zvakanyorwa pamusoro chokwadi kuti chero Data chinodiwa kuti aurayiwe kuMudzidzisi zvinyorwa vanofanira kupa mutengesi.

More mutengo-kugoverana

Zvisinei, mashoko okuti makurukuriro CPT (Incoterms 2010) anopa mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ayo uye mutengi Acharipa. Ngatitorei Kutarira navo zvizere.

Kutoti raanotaura chibvumirano, achaita mari yose yaidiwa chakakonzerwa namaneja kusvikira nguva makurukuriro. Zvisinei, kana zvinyorwa asina kupiwa chimwe chinhu ari kubhadhara vose nokutengesa ichi. Zvakare, pasi Kuwanikwa chakadaro muvaravara ari chibvumirano, anogona kubhadhara tichibvisa-vachizvitakudza vezvinhu mabasa, asi kazhinji ndiye anokonzera Mugoveri ichi pacharo.

Kana mutengi asina kutora mukati yakanatsa nguva nhumbi, kunyange kukurukura akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze, waanoripira zvose zvichiguma mamwe mari. Mukuwedzera, kubhadhara kwemasanga mari (chokuita mutoro) apo kutungamidza zvinhu kuburikidza munharaunda imwe nyika (kana pasina mumwe ari chibvumirano) ndiyo inenge nguva mutoro wacho.

Saka isu akatarira zvinhu makurukuriro CPT (Incoterms). 2012 vakauya mitemo matsva, asi mamiriro ezvinhu isu inovarondedzera kumbochinja.

Zviitiko simba majeure

By ichi chinoreva mamiriro ezvinhu apo vamwe mapato havagoni kuzadzisa ayo pakumanikidzwa kwezvikonzero kuti urege kuvimba nokutengesa kana mutengi. Kazhinji, zviri dzinongoitika dzoga, asi destabilization of political ezvinhu munyika kana zvimwe zvakadaro. Kakawanda iri kondirakiti kune muvaravara pasi iyo mapato vanogona kuputsa zvine rugare. Kana harungaregi, mamiriro ezvinhu ari munyaya kuyananisa mudare.