The azere wenyaya mumhanzi. Kunyanya kare uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Nhasi isu kuudza kuti inomiririra manotsi, mazita avo zvizere uye kuyeuka zvimwe zvinofadza zvenhoroondo zvinhu. Kubva Latin rakashandurwa se "chiratidzo" kana "chiratidzo". Tiri kutaura pamusoro kwakajeka mifananidzo ruzha mune zvekuimba sezvamunoita. Kutaura zvazviri, tiri kutarisana imwe huru zviratidzo notation uyu unyanzvi fomu. Full zita marimba manotsi pachishandiswa chaiwo zviratidzo. Dzinotaura dzakasiyana zvechadenga inzwi: murayiro vaurayiwe, nguva, kukwira. Asi nei vatambi ava yatorwa? Next, ngatimbotaura pamusoro peizvi zvose zvizere.

nyaya

Next ichakurukurwa zvizere mazita manotsi. Guido pakati Arezzo ndiye munyori zvokuridza notation. Akasika mabasa ake ari wokutanga hafu XI remakore. Ndiye akatanga kunyora isu vanofarira zviri pamusoro kwomusasa chetyrohlineynom. Nokudaro, hatina akapindura mubvunzo, uyo tega mumhanzi. Full mazita manotsi, sezvo tichiziva kuti nhasi, haana kuonekwa pakarepo. Asati kuti anoshandiswa European mumhanzi neumes. Kutaura zvazviri, tiri kutaura pamusoro chinokosha vatambi. Vakasikwa Guido d'Arezzo gadziriro vakazoroorwa riri kunyorwa kwenyaya. Kunyanya, kushandura kiyi, uye chitarisiko zviratidzo VaGumbo 5th mutsetse. In zvido maitiro edu rinoshandiswa kubva XVII zvayo chipo chimiro. Around 1700 Andreas Werckmeister - muimbi German uye musayendisiti - zvairatidza kushandisa gumi-matauriro zvekuimba pamwero logarithmically yunifomu. Uyezve, akaita piyano, iyo akamisa yawo hwaro. Nepo kushandisa manotsi akanyorwa chete vakadzika inzwi. Ini ndisingagoni kupfuura nzira iyi mutinhimira.

mazita

Muchikamu chino isu achapiwa zita manotsi pamwe shanduro zvizere. Kana kure pakati mumhanzi vamapoka vakawanda pasi pasi, mazita avo ndiwo chete. Nhasi nhamba rinoshandiswa: Itai, Re mi, fa, Sol, the, si. The azere wenyaya mumhanzi isu kutaura pazasi. A yokutanga ndiyo mwero pasi pasi kakawanda - 440 Hz. manotsi mafungiro, izvo dzakaparadzaniswa ane pasi pasi, ari maviri. Zita zvizere mumhanzi muchiLatin, maererano imwe shanduro - iri rwiyo Rwonzi akaurayiwa vachikwira pasi pasi: UT queant laxis, REsonare fibris, Mira gestorum, FAmuli tuorum, kugadzirisa polluti, LAbii reatum. ino wakatangwa Guido d'Arezzo. Akanzi kusvika katsamba, ut. Mune ramangwana, kuti madudzirwo ane vasununguka, tauya naye imwe nzira nzira - rokukudza Giovanni Doni. Uyezve, akawedzera katsamba Si. zita rayo ane chidimbu kubva Sancte Johwani. zita iri yakapiwa H. Valrant. MuHungary uye United States chitsamba Si yeWatchtower ane zita. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti haana kuvhiringidza pamwe "C" - kuti Latin notation.

lettered

The azere wenyaya mumhanzi hunogona kutapukira uyewo nedzimwe nzira. Tiri kutaura zita vatambi vavo. Sheet runotaurwa netsamba Latin: C, D, E, F, G, A, H. Ndiyo inonzi German notation hurongwa. In wake chitsamba B iri inoparadzirwa tsamba H. The German hurongwa rinoshandiswa munyika dzinenge dzose European umo Chirungu haasi mukuru mumwe. B Flat inoparadzirwa maererano nzira yakanyorwa B. Panewo imwe Chirungu notation hurongwa. Maererano nemitemo yayo, katsamba B iri inoparadzirwa B. tsamba gadziriro iyi kunyanya kuparadzirwa pakati UK uye US. zviri pamwe akashandiswa muSweden uye Netherlands. In mabhuku Chirungu, mitemo rokuti hurongwa. Chinowanzoonekwa rinowanikwa pakunzi gitare chords or the ari kuunganidza Russian. Kuwedzera katsamba E sandara -es kuchanzi kwaari zita. Kuti cherechedza inopinza, kushandiswa -isis. Kubva mutemo uyu pane kusaina. Mashoko anobatsira kugamuchirwa, zvinopa kuchengetera manotsi kuti tiri 1 - 5 vatongi tsvimbo; E, G, B, D, F. Zvinofanira kufunga penguva iri rechitatu. Zvivanakire, shandisa zvinotevera mutsara rakanyatsojeka varaidza: "Sol akawanda akatamira Sisiri Register anonziwo".

Yokudzidza maitiro

The azere wenyaya mumhanzi zvinogona kuchinjwa zviri nyore nzira. Yokudzidza kutsikisa hurongwa wakasikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemimhanzi. Tiri kutaura tablature. Inogona kuva kiibhodhi uye gitare. Tichishandisa nzira iyi inogona ishe munhu asingagoveri varidzi zvekuimba notation. Izvi zvinoitwa nokukurumidza zvakakwana.

kupinda fomu

Kudzivisa akadana 5 mitsetse, iro zvokuridza dzakabatana dziri. Funga kubva pasi kumusoro. Notes zvakanyorwa kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi muchimiro denderedzwa nhoko mune ruzha kuti. Mumwe marimba chikwata riri imwe chigayo kana mutsetse pakati pavo. Dzimwe nguva kushandisa mamwe mutsetse. Vanoedza kudzivisa pasi kana kukwira. Zvimwe mitsetse vane imwe kureba. Kungofanana vanoenderana nomufananidzo manotsi, izvo zvinofanira kuiswa mitsetse izvi. The mira nzvimbo mimhanzi chikwata kunoenderana inzwi rayo Kukwirira.

zvinhu

Image manotsi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvitatu. Huchiwedzera ari chinjikira mirayiridzo anonzi denderedzwa musoro. Acceding kune hunyambiri mutsetse ndiro zita akadzikama. Ibvai wokupedzisira mumwe kana kupfuura curved mitsetse. Dzinonzi mireza kana miswe. Musoro izere kana chinhu. Miswe uye akadzikama, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, vasipo. Nemhaka zvinorondedzerwa zvinhu anotsanangurwa hama nguva akasarudzwa inzwi. Location musoro hama kuti mitsetse kunotema kumusoro. The yakawiriranwa urongwa inoratidza murayiro kuuraya dzavo.

Symbol kukwirira

Paanenge achinyora manotsi anoiswa munzira chaiyo. misoro yavo vari pamitsetse kana pakati pavo. Mumwe chinzvimbo unoenderana pamwero - mumwe vanomwe. It inodzokorarwa octaves siyana. Aifamba nzvimbo uye nzendo anopiwa kiyi netsvimbo. Basic Danho chinzvimbo saka vanogona shoma kana zvawanzwa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, chikuru kana pano accidentals. Saka, kukwirira kwenzwi akatsunga kwakavakirwa nzvimbo zvenziyo dzakabatana mumusasa. Izvi inorangarira kiyi uye accidentals.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Takatodzidza akatarisa sei zita mumhanzi izere yangoumbwa, asi pane zvimwe zvinonakidza pfungwa kuti unofanira kuteerera kana uchisangana nziyo dzakabatana. mutsetse imwe neimwe chigayo uye nzvimbo pakati pavo iri basa ordinal ukoshi. In kutevedzana uku manotsi haachinji. Saka, kuona nzvimbo yose mumhanzi zvidimbu ari paguyo, mumwe zvakakwana kuziva nezvenzvimbo. Panyaya iyi, vamwe vari dzaona kwaita.

To tsanangurai iyo kucherechedzwa achinyora zvokuimba ndivo kiyi. Izvi zvinosanganisira chaiwo vatambi. Zvakanyorwa magumo rworuboshwe yamatanda. Rakajairika treble clefkuva. Zvinoratidza kuti mutsetse 2 ane pasi chitsamba munyu chokuita wokutanga pasi. Bass Clef kurondwa Graphics kuna Litera «F». Iye anotaura kuti katsamba "fa" iri pasi pasi pasi anoenderana wechipiri mutsetse kubva pamusoro. Other makiyi - basoprofundovy uye Old French - vari ishoma.

Kune chaiyo mumhanzi zviridzwa. Party kwavari akanyorwa kiyi "kumusoro". Kune anozivikanwa mumhanzi "wakachena". Uyezve, hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro nomukaka zvavo - sandarara uye unopinza. Kureva kwavari manotsi akanyorwa akasiya chaiwo vatambi. Dzinonzi zviratidzo shandurudzo. zviratidzo izvi chinogona riri pakutanga mutsetse mumwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vose manotsi vari tonalities akaurayiwa kana dieznom Bhaibheri. Chinokosha zviratidzo vanonzi, vari pakutanga mumutsara. Zvinhu zviri pa vakaparadzana manotsi, ainzi chero. Wokupedzisira chiito chimwe chete wachi kutenderera munyika octaves zvose. Pane chimwe chiratidzo chinokosha shandurudzo. Akadana Bekar. Rinoshandiswa kubvisa yambotaurwa sandarara kana unopinza.

Color denderedzwa zvibodzwa inoratidza nguva. Uyezve, kuti utsanangure anoshandisa zvimwe zvinhu. Huru urefu vane wose uye hafu, kota, wechisere, nemitanhatu uye matatu navaviri. Zvikuru kashoma kushandisa chiduku kana chikuru mugove. Ya rose chitsamba - ari hama ukoshi. It zvinoenderana zvibereko aika pane imwe nguva. Kana musara uri manotsi shoma ine ya isingasviki muzvina, vari hunomiririrwa chete pamucheto - tsvimbo.