The chikuru kushanda chirwatata mumuviri. Size, muviri mamiriro

Kana mukakumbira paavhareji munhu, izvo, kwake mafungiro, kupfuura vatorwa uye asinganzwisisiki nhengo, iyo chirwatata - iri mhinduro zvakadzama. Vanhu vazhinji vasina ukama kuti mushonga, haagoni nekutaura zvaakanga achiri kudiwa. Kubvisa kusava nechokwadi uye kuti azive mashandiro ichi, Chokwadi, unokosha nhengo, takasarudza kutora pfupi karwendo kupinda anatomi uye physiology yacho muviri.

mamiriro

Chirwatata murume - ari unpaired muviri zvinosanganisira pulp, vakabata zvakasimba Kamudzira pamusoro connective tishu. Kubva Kamudzira masvingo vawedzere vanyura muviri tambo (trabecula) izvo kusimbisa nyoro parenchyma. Histologically vakaparadzana akaturikidzana maviri kana zvikamu muviri: tsvuku uye chena.

The chikuru mutumbi guru dzvuku pulp. Kuti zvinokanganisawo kushanda chirwatata mumuviri. Uye kuva chaiwo, basa pamberi yakadaro duku chigamba muviri akaisa zvakawanda kubva kuibvisa masero eropa kusvikira Kuraswa dzimwe inoramba.

The chena Chikamu pulp ane ruvara nokuda kwayo yakakwirira zviri lymphocytes. Chaizvoizvo, uyewo hunokonzera chikuru basa chikamu chino parenchyma - kuramba kutapata.

On kumuganhu tsvuku uye nyaya chena ndiro shoma kana pamupendero vematunhu, zviri kukonzera kukarukureta uye kubviswa utachiona yokumwe mumuviri womunhu.

chirwatata nedzevakuru vanosvika kusvika gumi masendimita refu, nhanhatu - yakakwirira uye maviri nehafu gobvu. Zvinonzi yakaita munhu flattened denderedzwa.

Location (kwakaita nzvimbo yacho)

Kana tikatora sokunoratidza nguva nomuzongoza, iyo chirwatata ichava muganhu pakati rechipfumbamwe kusvika regumi rumbabvu. Pamusoro paro pane diaphragm pamberi - posterior parusvingo mudumbu uye rwatata, divi - muura uye neshure - akasiya itsvo uye adrenal shwanu. Peritoneum (nhete Pepa connective zvinyama), chirwatata yakafukidzirwa, asi pachinzvimbo mumidziyo kupinda uye exiting muviri (gedhi nharaunda), kana chikamu chiduku akasununguka kubva peritoneum.

Blood zvitengeswa uye innervation

chirwatata mamiriro achava kukwana pasina kutaurwa yakadaro inokosha anatomical zvinhu sezvo midziyo ropa uye tsinga kuti uvake muviri muviri. The peripheral tsinga chinopiwa muchikamu chino mapazi ari vagus etsinga (the vegetative chikamu) - iri anokonzera mabasa mashandiro nomuviri, uye fibers yaidzika kubva splenic plexus (tsitsi chikamu) kuti zvinoparadzira marwadzo, proprioceptive nezvimwe pulses.

Perfused hwevanhu chirwatata arteries kuripa kubva abdominal yeropa. Ivowo, akakamurwa matavi splenic, uye avo - pamusoro segmental arteries. Zvadaro pane chimwe branching sandara uye trabecular inotungamirwa diki pulp arteries.

Kubva chirwatata ropa rinodzokera mu ari portal tsinga. Hwakabatana zvakananga pasuo chiropa.

embryogenesis

Nezuva rechina kana rechishanu vhiki pashure pamuviri, kana embryo ane elongated chubhu uye rinoumbwa machira anoverengeka zvinyama, pane Tab utachiona chirwatata. Asi regumi vhiki intrauterine upenyu fetus muviri anotora wayo zvatinosiita chimiro, pane dzinotsanagura kuwanda mumasero remangwana lymphoid tishu.

The kukura chirwatata, uyewo yaro mashandiro pashure pokuberekwa zvinosiyana pamusoro nguva. Chete pamusoro richisvika kuyaruka iye sformirovyvaetsya wokupedzisira.

mabasa

Hatigoni kutaura kuti mumwe nomumwe wedu vaifunga pamusoro mubvunzo: "Chii kushanda chirwatata pamuviri?" Uye kunyange kana munhu pfungwa yakadaro, uye akasvika musoro, kutsanangura basa nhengo ari munhu asina zvakananga ruzivo, zvakaoma chaizvo.

Kutanga chiri tsime ropa masero machena. Zviri pano kuti vari nzendo Kusiyanisa, uchikura uye kupinda muropa. Kushanda wechipiri chirwatata mumuviri - zvirwere. It synthesized antibody chero mutorwa yomuchipatara vasawira ropa. Chechitatu, hapana zvisinganyanyi kukosha muviri kuparadzwa masero ekare ropa uye, isina, paumbwe bile. Uyezve, ichi chinowanikwa chirwatata mumuviri chikamu simbi muviri uye kwetunhu.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza basa reDare muviri nedanho redistribution ropa. Zvinenge chetatu maplatelet zvose (ropa ndiro) zvinochengeterwa mudura chirwatata kusvika padanho vachida muviri. Chimwe kushanda chirwatata kusvikira nguva pamuviri kukura mwana. Kana mumwongo haina kuumbwa, akavonga kuburikidza nhumbi embryo kwaari zvinofamba ropa masero matsvuku uye ropa masero machena.

chirwatata basa mumuviri chinoramba zvisinganzwisiswi vanachiremba ano. Vamwe vavo inogona kudzidzwa, asi zvikuru anoramba ari chakavanzika. Official sainzi haripi chero mhinduro kupedzeredza.

zvirwere chirwatata

Oddly zvakakwana, pamwe chakavanzika muviri kuti akanga achiri nyore dzakasiyana-siyana pathological kwendangariro. Kazhinji, izvi yechipiri zvirwere zvinokonzerwa huripo zvoutano, akadai kutyorwa hematopoiesis, masoja mhinduro, bundu. The rinonyanya lesion ndiyo chirwatata - chinhu apo neapo chaiyo.

chirwere chemwoyo

The chikuru kushanda chirwatata mumuviri - ropa-dzichiumbwa, saka parenchyma racho zvapararira ne akawandisa midziyo. chokwadi ichi, chaiye ezvinhu, kunobatsirawo mumuviri, unogona kuva chikonzero chacho. Kana, nokuti chero chipi chikonzero, chikamu chirwatata yakasiyiwa pasina ropa wedzerai, zviri kuva chomwoyo. Ischemia nharaunda duku kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana nezvekufadza, asi kana rinokosha muviri sei, munhu anonzwa munhu anokakavara kurwadziwa. Inogona tichiratidza kuti rezasi musana uye inowedzerawo pamwe rakafuridzirwa.

makumbo volvulus

Kufanana nevamwe parenchymal nhengo, iyo chirwatata ane gumbo rine arteries, mutsinga uye tsinga vaviri. Vanochengeta zvakakwana zvokudya uye aurayiwe mashandiro. Dzimwe nguva kunotevera kana kungoerekana uremu, pane torsion makumbo. Ichi chirwere. Nokuda kwokushayikwa ropa rive kunogona kuitika necrosis uye zvinyama kuora unobereka muchetura kuti muchetura nomuviri womunhu. Marwadzo kana ezvinhu akadaro ndiye simba, banga-zvakadai, kusvikira iye ndafenda.

pute

Zvinonzi delimited kubva vamwe zvinyama kuzvimba pfungwa iri parenchymal nhengo. It zvauya kubva chikuru kana yechipiri zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya. Pakutanga urege kuonekwa nenzira ipi zvayo, asi nokufamba kwenguva chitsama muchetura kuti uchingounganidza mumuviri, kutungamirira kukudziri- nefivhiri, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa. Ndicho kana marwadzo rinooneka. Uchabva kuruboshwe costal kumahombekombe pamusoro chete chikamu chipfuva papfudzi. Kuona nzvimbo pathological muitiro zvinogoneka pachishandiswa Ultrasound uye X-ray.

mukana

Pane mhando mbiri pamusoro chirwatata ruptures: capsular uye subcapsular. Yokutanga vangazivikanwa pakarepo ari kurwadziwa chiratidzo, uye hwokufananidzira pakuonekwa pfungwa dzevanhu, uyewo ezvinhu zvinokuvadza. Kazhinji ndiwo tsaona, kurwa kana kuwa kubva kumusoro. Subcapsular atsamwira haisi pakarepo kuoneka uye pave nepfungwa kubudirira kwenhema. Kana pakakoromoka iri diki, uye ropa mukati mumuviri nokukurumidza akamira, asi kurapwa munhu asina kuzvireva. Chikamu chino chirwatata kuchatsiviwa connective tishu. Asi kune kwenguva refu inorema ropa Urume kuchaita -wedzera pasi Kamudzira, utambanudzire nayo, uye vaizongoguma kukonzera kuparara pakati connective tishu. Utachiona ropa anopinda abdominal mhango, zvichiita peritonitis uye intra-abdominal kubuda ropa. Kurwadziwa chaizvo, yakapinza, kurutivi mudumbu rworuboshwe, kuripa pamapfudzi chipasa.

chikofu

Kazhinji vanhu vanotsutsumwa pamusoro chenguva anokakavara patainzwa marwadzo ari kuruboshwe repamusoro quadrant. Inogona kupararira mudumbu, kuunza kusagadzikana kana vachidya. A kubatana rashes uye kuvaviwa munzvimbo fungidziro nzvimbo chirwatata, kukurudzira vanhu kuenda kwachiremba. Chikofu - chirwere, zvakawanikwa, dzakaonekwa nokuda Ultrasound pakuongorora abdominal mhango.

neoplasms

benign

Zvisinganyanyi kuitika nokuda chirwatata. Izvi zvinogona kuva hemangioma, rwekenza yelymphoma, endotelioma kana fibroma. Marwadzo Vakamwisa, mashandiro muviri vari kukanganiswa. Asi kana nokuda kwechikonzero benign bundu yakawedzera kukura zvokuti pakutanga kutambanudza kuti Kamudzira, zvingaita sokuti pakunzwa Kuramba kurwadziwa, sezvo ari chikofu. Muchiitiko ichi zviri nani kushandisa operative nyaya, pasina kumirira nhego atsamwira.

nyanyisa

Vanogona kuva chikuru, kana bundu iri zvakananga chirwatata, uye yechipiri, metastatic zvisikwa. Zvikurukuru zvakangonyuka nokutonga sarcoma. Rich ropa Kusasvika chirwatata inova yakanaka substrate. Kurwadziwa kurege kuitika kwemakore akawanda, kusvikira bundu inokura, asi kana zvasvika yakaoma saizi, rakapinza kudzikira mune utano mamiriro vanofanira kutungamirira munhu kutenda nezvekenza. Kuwedzera kune zvakanaka nezvekufadza vacharamba kuonekwa uremu, kushaya kudya, kuda kurutsa.

splenomegaly

Izvi kuwedzera chirwatata kukura somugumisiro munhu compensatory kufarira systemic anogumbura kana autoimmune zvirwere, uyewo kukundwa hematopoiesis. More nevakawanda vana kuenda kukireshi uye mangwanani chikoro zera. In vakuru, ichi ndicho apo neapo manotsi. The marwadzo achange kudhonza zvachose hunhu, asi pashure achibvisa mhosva zvose vachadzokera dzose.

Zvichida kwete vose anoziva nhasi, kworudzii muviri - the chirwatata, apo uye sei zvichirwadza. Asi basa woruwa vakawanda vaiita kana nyanzvi kupfuura ndechokuti, zvakarurama akaunganidzawo kare, kuziva zvaparadzwa, pasinei murwere ruzivo yakaitwa nevanhu. zvirwere izvi Nhengo kazhinji yakazonyorwa sezvo mudumbu, mwoyo, tsandanyama marwadzo, zvichiita kuti zviome kuziva.

The nemamiriro chirwatata achibvumira kuti kuva muteresi vakashumira masero dzavo ropa uye panguva imwecheteyo paucheche iri masoja dzakabatana. Hazvina mazvake mano adzo asingagoni kubhadhara nokuti hakuna mumwe muviri. chirwatata basa vanhuwo rinowanzoshandiswa kurerutswa, asi kana zvakakwana pachisara zvinokwanisika kuti ashamisike zvakadini zvinoenderana ayo zvakanaka. Chengetedza utano hwako! Zviri nani kugara upenyu uye havazivi kuti kurwadziwa kuruboshwe repamusoro quadrant.

Chii chirwatata? Kupi uye sei zvichirwadza? Mibvunzo yakadaro inobvunzwa nevanhu vanofara, muviri anomhanya wakaita clockwork.