Clove muti: tsananguro, mapikicha, kuparadzirwa, ehupfumi

Allspice ari nesayenzi rinonzi Syzýgium aromáticum, mune mamwe mazwi, syzygium anonhuwira (zvemiti inonhuhwirira).

Chirimwa kunobva Moluccas, Indonesia. It ainyanya dzabudapo South-East Asia, kusanganisira India uye Malaysia, kuti zvitsuwa Indian Ocean, kumabvazuva kweAfrica uye muBrazil. Muzana XIX remakore Vongai mberi mabasa Sultan pakati Zanzibar clove muti akura pamusoro muzvitsuwa Zanzibar uye Pemba. Munharaunda idzi kuti dzokubudisa pamusoro mbishi zvinhu kuti chirimwa yakasvika saka hunoshamisa nokumukirana zvebhizimisi kuti chitsuwa chacho chainzi "clove".

The kupfuura nomukurumbira vehuni ake vakauya mitema izvo kuita inonhuhwira yaiwanzoshandiswa pakubika uye zvokudya Mazinga. Zvakafanana nomukurumbira zvinokosha mafuta, clove paro tinazvo kunoshamisa kuchirapa zvivako uye kushandiswa chemishonga, uye zvizoro anonhuwira. Zvinonzi huri yose muti, asi ayo chikuru nokutengesa kuramba chete itsvo. The mafuta inozivikanwa akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona uye marwadzo zvivako, uye nezvinonhuhwira zvomusi masero ari zvomudumbu maitiro uye havi dzishande.

The botanical unhu

Clove muti ndohwaJehovha genus Sigizium mhuri Myrtaceae randinogara anenge chiuru rudzi dzinopisa miti yakasvibira pamiti yose.

Zvinoita sezvinoita ruva? Photo unogona kuzviona mupepa. Chirimwa kunoratidzwa kwakanaka nemakwati wachena ruvara uye akasvibirira pyramidal korona. The hunde chitete, zvakasimba branching. Kukwirira zvichisiyana 8 kusvika 15 metres Paavhareji - vanenge 12 mamita kunosiya coriaceous, rima mutema, wakachenjeera uye refu -. To masendimita anenge 15 refu. In yokumusoro chacho kuoneka shwanu. The maruva chena kana Pink, inounganidzwa mu Inflorescence. Fruit - bheri yakatsvuka, krugloobraznoy chimiro. Clove muti anogara pamusoro remakore.

nhoroondo gadzira

Syzygium inonaka kuzivikanwa kubva munguva dzekare. Mafundo Its vanoonekwa chinokosha mhemberero mudare iri Chinese mambo. About chipikiri aiziva muIjipiti, muGirisi, kunyange kuRoma. Its airemekedzwa sezvo medicament kuti mweya Freshening uye ndichinzwa zino. Vanachiremba Ancient vaishandisa clove pakurapa. zvinangwa, uye tsika iyi yakaramba kupinda Middle Ages. Vanachiremba Medieval vakapinda nayo Quick kubva kutemwa nemusoro, chikosoro uye vakatenda senzira kuti denda. In XX remakore, mafuta zvinokosha kutanga kushandiswa panguva disinfection maoko pakuvhiya.

Pashure pokuwa hweRoma kwenguva refu nguva Europe yakanga vakawira murima kwenguva uye kukanganwa pamusoro zvinonhuhwira zvakanaka. Rakavhurwa clove vokuEurope Dzorudzidziso muhondo dzairwiwa. Asi kwenguva refu chaizvo nguva vokuEurope aigona chete zvokufungidzira pamusoro kumusha kuti allspice. Spice yakabereka vechiArabhu vezvikepe. Ungangove, European wokutanga uyo akaona chirimwa "kurarama", rava akakurumbira mupilgrim Marco Polo.

Panguva kwezana XV-XVI emakore Vasco da Gama akazarura nzira kuIndia uye vakadzokera kumusha zvikepe makazara clove. Makore mashomanana gare gare imwe Portuguese rengarava simba yakasvika Calicut, uye kunyange pashure pechinguva - kusvikira Malukkskih zvitsuwa. Clove muti akanga anoonekwa somunhu isingawanzowanikwi uye zvinodhura chinokosha, uye Portuguese vanoda monopolize nayo. Vakanga anorinda pazvitsuwa sezvo watchdogs, tisingabvumiri naye munhu asi iye, uye tisingabvumiri miti kukura pane vamwe pane pachitsuwa Ambon. Miti kuti akakura mune dzimwe nzvimbo, ivo tsitsi vaparadzwa.

The chikuru vorongerwa the Portuguese akava Dutch, uye pakupedzisira akakwanisa kuhwina rokupedzisira Moluccas. Vakaita akasuma chinotokurudzira utsinye hwechiFascist, nokugadza vachirwisa pamusoro "dubious", mune pfungwa dzavo, vagari vemo. Nokuti aina mbeu aigona kubhadhara musoro wake. Asi kwenguva yakareba sei mamiriro ezvinhu aya haana kugara. Muna 1769, kuti French muchivande infiltrated chitsuwa uye akapukunyuka naye, pamwe chakavanzika mbeu. allspice kwave zvinobudirira kurimwa munyika French pfuma, uye kubvira ipapo nezvinonhuhwira dzakapararira munyika yose, uye rinodhura aburuka.

makemikari anoumba

Inonyanya kubatsira chikamu syzygium - neitsvo. Izvi imhaka yavo makemikari anoumba:

• High pamwero mafuta kuchikosha - anopfuura 20%. Zvinosanganisira eugenol, atsetilevgenol, caryophyllene.
• Zvakafanana tannins.
• Mavhitaminzi A, B, C uye K.
• A muzvizhinji zvicherwa, pakati zviri potassium, phosphorus, simbi, zingi uye magnesium.

Allspice: kukura

Kukudziridza clove hakunganzi kuoma. Inokura munyika dzinopisa okunze. Vaidzvara pamusoro yecocoa, pane imwe yakawanda kure nemumwe - mamita anenge 6. Fruiting inotangira 6 makore asi zvikuru zhinji zvirimwa vari kumorwa pamuti zera kubva pamakore 20 kusvika hafu yezana remakore. It Anotumbuka kaviri pagore.

kukohwa

Panguva yokukohwa yecocoa vanotanga zvifanane anthills. Chinonzi vazhinji, akashongedzerwa netsvimbo uye nezvikorekedzo kudhonza rokumusoro pamatavi. Kazhinji muchero inounganidzwa mumatanho maviri - kubva mangwanani kwematsutso kusvikira mangwanani nguva yechando, uye kubva January mid-yechirimo. Cheka zvakasimba Mafundo - chete vanoita shoma inonhuhwira, kunge yatumbuka atwo Unhu kwakaderedza anenge kaviri.

post-Kukohwa kukurukurwa

The kukohwa arongwe uye kupatsanurwa manually dzichibvisa peduncle. Ipapo akasiya kuti aiyanika muzuva kwemazuva mana kana akatumwa chinokosha yamavira kuti kuomesa. Pashure nzira iyi, clove atwo kutendeuka mashava uye kuva pfava, asi pashure penguva zvishoma nezvishoma kudzorera unoriumba elasticity nokuda kuunganidza mafuta. Chipande waoma afanane clove - uye rakatangwa zita chirimwa.

Shure kwenguva refu kuchengetera zvinonhuhwirira zvinokosha mafuta kubva zvazvinoita, saka zvingangodaro kuti kuziva unhu nhumbi. Zviratidzo rimwe ruva wakanaka oiliness uye kunzwisisa. Huwandu mafuta zvinogona kuongororwa nokukanda chipande mumvura: chakavanzika ndechokuti kamwe mafuta kunorema kupfuura mvura, inova yakanakisisa atwo uye acharamba akarurama. Kana iye ari kunyepa yakatambarara, chishandisei zvishoma.

Ndezvipi clove zvinonhuhwirira anova? Nezvinonhuwira ndivo yaoma nemaruva nemichero pasi.

Clove mafuta; uye muverengi, uye nomukohwi

mafuta Clove iri zvikaramba neutsi hwemvura DISTILLATION imwe mvura masikati. Ita izvozvo zvose nhengo dzayo - kubva nhungirwa, manyoro, mashizha nemidzi.

mafuta Upscale inotengwa chete kubva neitsvo. Zviri pachena, kazhinji zvachose Hauoneki kana akacheneruka yellowish ruvara. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo "ukakwegura" - Brown, uye kunyange tsvuku. Useful ehupfumi anoramba kwemakore mashanu. Munhuwi ake risingakanganwiki - cake, Spicy, pamwe manotsi michero uye pehuni dzinenge aftertaste. The mafuta yakawanikwa kubva muchero asati kuibvisa yavo ichava dzinenge indistinguishable kubva mafuta kubva itsvo.

The chigadzirwa yakaitwa kubva zvishandiswezve mashizha, mapazi uye midzi isingadhuri zvikuru, asi kure zvishoma unhu. Chokutanga, isina atsetilevgenol, chepiri zvinonyanya allergenic, Chechitatu, kukanganiswa nomunhuwi wayo - zvinoita safarira, uninteresting, kunyange hachifadzi. Brown.

Chenhema mafuta clove akagadzira vachishandisa zvigadzirwa izvi. Kushandiswa kwaro anogona pamuviri kupfuura anosiririsa nemigumisiro.

Carnation, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya - inozivikanwa pazvokudya gadziriro somushonga uye zvizorwa. It rinoshandiswa chevarwere mushonga, zvizoro, sipo-kugadzira, uchibika somunhu aphrodisiac. Clove flavoured kutsenga chingamu, uye muna Indonesia - midzanga.

Inoshandiswa mukurapa

Kushandiswa kwakapararira clove mukurapa - mukuru uye akakurumbira - unoruramiswa nokuvapo mu Chimiro Eugenol. Vamwe anobatsira zvivako zviri chirimwa:

• Kweiyi kugaya, Anti flatulence, gastritis, fufune, kuda kurutsa uye intestinal zvirwere.
• The kubwinya mafuta yakatengwa nokuda kwayo antibacterial ehupfumi vechokwadi, kunoshanda zvikuru pamusoro tubercle bacilli; uye mushoma maruva zvakakwana kwakaratidzwa pacharo pamusoro hwechigwadara, korera, denda, yokuSpain.
• Kusimbisa masoja emuviri.
• Anti-anogumbura uye marwadzo zvivako. mafuta Clove kutsungirira kukuvara, mavanga, kutsva.
• kushandiswa kwaro ndichinzwa zino, mazino caries, gingival kuzvimba. Carnation chikamu zvakawanda nokuda nomumukanwa hanya.
• Sezvo kuMiddle Ages, chirimwa chinoshandiswa sezvo mushonga nomusoro uye kutemwa nemusoro.
• Treats ganda matambudziko - warts, mburwa, mamota uye scabies.
• Chinonyaradza kwetsandanyama.
• It nezvombo munhukadzi zvirwere, zvakadai mwana uye kunonoka kana zvakanyanyisa yakareba kumwedzi.
• Nokuda kubatsira pamusoro kunetsa zvinogona kushandiswa kudzikamisa kutya kunyanya pashure pokuvhiyiwa,.

Anoshandiswa zvizoro

The mafuta zvinokosha rinoshandiswa zvizoro syzygium risingaenzaniswi kwenhamba pachikero. Zvinonzi akawedzera kumeso kuvandudza ganda rifanane uye wedzera nayo elasticity uye kudzivirira rokusamhanyira zvokukwegura. Beauticians vari zano kuzvishandisa kuvanhu jikichira ganda - Oil unoomesa zvinyoronyoro ganda. Carnation mutezo midzimu zhinji.

Contraindications

mafuta Clove mupfumi chaizvo, kushandiswa kwayo akawanda undiluted vanotyisidzira kutsamwa ganda, muna Pakadaro, tora dukuduku dose. Kakawanda, izvozvo rakasanganiswa yenguva dzose mafuta muriwo.

Carnation haina varumbidzwa panguva pamuviri nokuda kubatsira mahormone.

In kubika zvinonhuwira

Dried zvakasimba mitema clove muti - nyika yakakurumbira inonhuhwira. Ivo vakawedzera rose kana pasi fomu. Clove (nezvinonhuhwira) iri zvinowanzoshandiswa kugadzirwa kwezvokudya, kusanganisira Sausages, confectionery zvitoro uye waini-vodka kugadzirwa.

Kakawanda, clove zvinoshandiswa pickling uye kuchengetedza zvokudya kuti akarara jamhu uye compote. In zviduku zvakawanda zviri kuwedzera inopisa doro: nezvibhakera, grog, mulled waini. Uyewo nyama uye hove nezvirongo, bota, mune soups, muna zvinozipa zvokuseredzera, kubvira confectionery akaguma nemarudzi ose mousses, puddings.

Clove - nezvinonhuhwira, zvakakurumbira riri kwete searing zvadzinofarira, asi muzerewo, zvakadzika munuhwi. Ndiye yakasimba zvokuti anokwanisa nyore tisanzwe munhuwi zvimwe zvokudya. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nezvinoshandiswa iri yebhasera mishonga. Hats clove nekuti kwakanaka mugove Kwezvinonhuhwirira zvinhu vakaiswa zvihwitsi uye inovava pemashanga - iri marinade.

Panguva dzakakwirira tembiricha manakiro clove iri yakakura kuti kusashivirira. Kuti varege Anotadzira zvokudya, clove akaisa sezvo vanonoka sezvinobvira: Time Tab dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana mundiro, kunze marinades - pano riri awedzera pakarepo, pamwe chete zvimwe zvinhu.

Carnation inomirira rudo. Uye ichi inonhuhwira vainyatsoda vakapoteredza nyika, akamurumbidza pamberi munhambo yedu. Spices uye mafuta kuti anotipa, vava muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Anonhuhwirira, zvinonhuhwira, zvokudya yokuvirisa, Pharmaceuticals. Kusimba, kuti mumwe chirimwa chete ane akanaka unhu hwakadaro.