HBO 2 chizvarwa injector. Gas michina 2nd chizvarwa: mudziyo, kuti uchishandisa pfungwa, mhosva

Munyaya ino uchadzidza kuti nuances sei kuisa HBO 2 chizvarwa injector. Kunyanya, zvinetso vaitarisira panguva installation. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, chizvarwa wechipiri LPG midziyo akagadzirirwa kushanda peturu injini.

Hazvina arambe injini parameters neboka muzvizhinji kuti sensors. Kana iwe kuisa injini kuti injector vanofanira dzakashandisa HBO womukati injini kudzora hurongwa. Nemamwe mashoko, unofanira kushandisa zvinhu kuti varipo vari HBO 4th chizvarwa. Uye ikozvino inguva uzive zvaunoda kuti mazuvaano kwakadaro.

Basic ruzivo pamusoro gasi chibharuma motokari michina

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kuisa gasi michina kunoitika pamusoro motokari, umo huru simba romugove gadziriro - peturu kana Diesel. Nemamwe mashoko, pashure installation muwane hunyambiri-huni injini. Huni jekiseni injini chaizvoizvo kushandisa rudzi rwechina uye chechitatu nehurongwa. Uyewo kwezvatiri zvakakwana chizvarwa wechishanu, asi inodhura kwazvo. mutengo wayo - zvuru zviviri zvemadhora.

A gasi pombi mutengo, inova huru vanzwe wegadziriro iri pamusoro hafu mari yose yakatarwa pakati HBO. The yakachipa pashiri ndirwo rudzi chechipiri HBO, zvinogona kana kutsvakwa, anofanira akaderedzwa, kushanda pamusoro jekiseni injini. Chokwadi, kukosha kuisa mamwe kudzora Unit, kuti kwadzakabva wayo mureza ECU.

The chikuru zvinoumba LPG michina

Uye ikozvino tarira kuti kubva riri mutemo riri kuiswa mune motokari. Gas midziyo haagoni kushanda pasina chaiyo yakakodzera, kwamakadarika anogadzirwa refueling. Kazhinji, izvozvo yakaitika rwemberi motokari kana pedo zvinodiwa mumuromo peturu tangi. Penhumbi mupanda chakagadzirwa regungano chairo iri mudziyo, iro rine cylindrical kana toroidal chimiro, izvozvo zvinoenderana yakatarwa kuti HBO 2 chizvarwa uchimuka.

Last zvakakwana muNzvimbo mupanda nokuda kupembedza vhiri. Uyewo kuti chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo ezvinhu LPG michina zvakakodzera kuisa kiyi, riri akatasva nechiyero Pointer gasi humburumbira. It anewo pakuvara mafuta chinja (gasi-peturu). Nokuti jekiseni negasi kupinda yaunodya siyana injector solenoid zvidikanwi. Vari akapa pasi mumwe kumanikidzwa gasi nezvakasanganiswa. Kuburikidza anokosha hoses nayo anopinda yaunodya zvawanda. Asi usati kuti unofanira kuita kuchenesa gasi nezvakavhenganiswa, izvo unofanira kushandisa rinokosha firita.

Kuchinja kumanikidzwa gasi vaipa kune injectors, shandisa yokuderedza-evaporator. mudziyo ichi, izvo zvinoderedza kumanikidza riri gasi humburumbira kuti ukoshi inodiwa kuti nokushanda remagetsi injectors.

Nheyo kwomudzimu LPG michina

Kuti pave gwenya kuzvidzora, izvo rinoshanda gasi musanganiswa, zvinokosha kushandisa zano rinokosha. It chakavakirwa microcontroller, kuti izvo anonongedzera kubva sensors zvose inoshandiswa nenzira dzakawanda injini. rinogona kushandiswa (mu zvakaitika ECU wechipiri-chizvarwa ndiwedzere), electronic injini utariri hurongwa, izvo zvinogona kushanda pamwe maviri firmware. Kana uine motokari iri akashongedzerwa ane mhuri microcontroller "January" 5.1, unogona gadza nyore HBO 2-chizvarwa kuisa kuti injector injini.

Vose sensors zvakafanira vari kare kuwanika pamusoro injini, chete vanofanira kuchinja firmware zvigadzirwa kuzvidzora enyika. Kuti uvandudze kunyatsoshanda yenyu nyika yose, uyewo kuti kukurira zvezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa, zvakakodzera kuchinja kudzorwa chikwata kuti lambda vachiongorora. The gasi, kana achipfuura chinotsva mutsetse, kuti Sefa chinhu ari kucheneswa, uye ipapo anopinda yokuderedza. It zvakabatana injini kutonhora ezvinhu ane womukati injini uye mashandiro ave gasi huni evaporator.

Uyezve, unogona kuchinja chinotsva kufurirwa kunoitika. Kana gasi zvinoderedza ayo kumanikidzwa kuti anopinda kamwene. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti HBO 2 chizvarwa carburetor iri substantially kufanana nevaya okunze izvo kupfeka injector. Zvisinei, pane imwe musiyano. wechipiri-rudzi gasi-humburumbira injini havana vakakwana emagetsi stuffing.

The pezvakaitwa kuitika munyika

We inotevera chii pezvakaitwa kuitika munyika HBO ino. Antifreeze, riri munzvimbo gearbox, anopa kure kupisa. Nokuda kuti kudziyisa ichi gasi kunoitika. Rinotanga zvakaitika kubva mvura kusvika gaseous chimiro. Cherechedza kuti gasi humburumbira iwe wedzera mafuta emotokari, sezvo pasi zvikuru kumanikidzwa. Pakati yokuderedza uye mafuta njanji, sezvamakaropafadzwa mokugezera vari hwavapo, riri rimwe Sefa chingaita sokuchenesa yakaisvonaka. Zvino zvishoma kuitika mu electronic stuffing.

The microcontroller anogamuchira zvose mashoko kubva muinjini sensors akatasva motokari. Uyezve, inoongorora mashoko kubva sensors zvakananga LPG midziyo hurongwa. Pashure kuita nenyaya wakakwana, zvinoita throttle kudzora kusvikira yakanaka. In chinokosha mafuta kadhi, dzakashandisa basa panguva gasi ECU. HBO 2 chizvarwa carburetor haana e-zvekupfakira, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi chiri kwakakwirira zvikuru kuyerera mwero uye zvishoma rakavimbika. Kana iwe kuwedzera kwegadziriro chakagadzirwa akachenjera, zvinova tibudirire.

HBO uye kuvesa hurongwa

Uyezve, torque kuzvidzora kunokosha kuti pave kuvesa. Sezvaunoziva, LNG chaizvo octane nhamba, kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura zvimwe muchiso ose peturu. Fungidzira, octane gasi iri kuwanda 105-110. Ngatitii une injini unomhanya vachingoshandisa peturu AI-80. Kana ake mwaka ane 98-M peturu, pasina kuchinja chero kuti kuvesa nguva, injini nokukurumidza rotsva.

Hutsvi yokutanga kuburikidza chiutsi mavharuvhu. Somugumisiro, musimba injini anowira kanoverengeka. Tinogona kutaura kuti nekuda ichi, vakawanda vanotya kuti kushandisa HBO 2 chizvarwa, mutengo iyo musika ari zviuru chete 7-10 rubles. Uye chikonzero ichi. Chokwadi chokuti 98-fung peturu kupisa zvizhinji maminitsi anopfuura 80. Somugumisiro, uchapisa kwenguva yakati ari chiutsi zhinji. Anawo nyaya zvichaitika, kana iwe kushandisa motokari iri gasi, pasina kubudisa kuvesa angled kuchinja.

Mukuwedzera, mafuta jekiseni injini zvinodikanwa kutungamirira breakage yacho anowedzera, sezvo chiutsi magasi achava mukuru kwazvo tembiricha. Kubva apa zvinogona kwakagumisa kuti zvakakodzera kuripa kwenguva refu, iyo combustion gasi kuburikidza kwayo kwokutanga kuvesa. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuwedzera kutungamirira yorusvingo. Kana wakaita sechinhu, gasi musanganiswa kupisa humburumbira yacho injini chete ari chiutsi zhinji uye nokuva gombedzero anotanga kuenda chete vakaapisa mafuta. Kubva ichi kuchawedzera gwenya kunyatsoshanda, nokuderedza gasi rakawanda, kuwedzera kushandisika simba.

Switch Misa Air Kuyerera

Tanga kukurukurirana chii zvinhu zvinofanira kushandiswa HBO 2 chizvarwa marongedzero Vaz, chinhu chinodhura zvikuru Kufananidzira - mhepo Switch nomunyika Sefa chinhu kusvikira throttle. chinhu womukati injini kudzora chikwata inoshandisa Switch kuverengwa kudzora kushanda jekiseni hurongwa. Pachishandiswa mashoko kubva DFID, electronic kudzora mamiriro anofunga chitsama huni kuti inofanira akabvuma kuti zvakakodzera vaiitawo.

Uyewo vakawanda akaverenga optimum kuvesa nguva. Vanoungana vanobudisa mhepo aibuda Switch chinoitwa chete pashure firita maatomu akafanana. Uye kuva chaiwo, riri pakati Sefa uye throttle. Zviri pano inopfuura akachena mhepo aibuda iyo injini wapera. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura zvinhu electronic injini Kwevadzidzi uye HBO 2 rudzi DMRV mutengo uri zvuru zviviri.

The mudziyo DMRV

Internal Switch mudziyo uri pajira riya rakanaka, chakatasanurwa pakati imwe Platinum filament. The yokupedzisira ari neshungu kuti tembiricha anenge 700 madhigirii pfupi. Kana mhepo ichipfuura payo, pane zvishomanana kutonhora ari filament. Kutonga nezvinooneka sei madhigirii zhinji tembiricha akadonha rakakoshwa tichienzanisa bhuku mutengo, kuyerwa uwandu mhepo ichifamba pedyo nayo. Panguva goho ukoshi iri chakachinja kuwanda kubva 0 kusvika 5 volts. Kana pasina mhepo aibuda, injini riri muted, ipapo goho voltage kuchaita DMRV chaizvo 1 Volt. Kana kutanga injini, anotanga kuenda kuburikidza DMRV mhepo. The kumusoro kuerera zvazvingava, mukuru uchava voltage panguva Switch goho.

The Safety Switch ari kudya zhinji

Asi kugadzwa HBO 2 chizvarwa jekiseni injini hazvibviri pasina unobatanidza munhu muzvizhinji kudzora mano. Pressure sensors, zvakadai somunhu yaunodya zhinji zvinodiwa zvakasiyana injini aimhanya kushanda zvakanaka. Ndicho nechepasi chinhu icho rinoshandiswa chero injini utariri mamiriro wakamhanyira peturu. It hako anofanira dzakashandisa wemagetsi chairema negasi michina zvakanaka. Kunoitawo iwe saka kuverenga arambe achirema dzedenga, kuti asarudze kuparadzwa kwayo,, pane Optimization pakati carburetion uye injini mafuta. Izvi kumanikidzwa Switch anogona kuva kwazvo nzira nokuda mhepo chekubuda mita. Uyezve, pane zvakagadzirwa kombiyuta, umo kumanikidza sensors dzinoshandiswa pamwe flowmeter. Pasina kwavari, gasi midziyo hakushandi zvakanaka.

TPS

Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvinhu zvinofanira chokuita gasi midziyo kudzora hurongwa. Izvi nemishonga shanduka, vachibvumira kupa mumwe zvakawanda voltage shanduko. Kubhururuka ari Switch unoitwa zvakananga chete throttle vharuvhu akabatana, ari nokuramba wakaomerera panzira kwakabatana nayo. Nemamwe mashoko, kuti throttle vharuvhu mabasa pamusoro shanduka resistor, kuti goho voltage kuchinja zvichienderana izvo kumanikidza mutyairi rokufamba pamusoro gasi chitiviri.

Chokwadi, asati kushandisa kudiwa kuchinja HBO 2 chizvarwa, kuti injector vanofanira kushanda ive yakasiyana zvachose mafuta kadhi pane ari peturu. Kana throttle zvizere kuvharwa, kufadza kurwisa yacho Switch. Asi goho voltage ane mashoma ukoshi. Kana mutyairi runonditsikirira ari akisarareta, anotanga zvishoma nezvishoma hwomukova vharuvhu. It kunoitika voltage kuwedzera uye kuderera yacho kurwisa Switch. Kana shutter zvizere akasvinudzwa, kuti electronic kudzora chikwata anogamuchira kunonyanyisa kukosha 5 Volts.

Tapota cherechedza kuti mune dzimwe motokari, TPS anogona kushandiswa umo vaifanira hwomukova vharuvhu voltage chinonzi Minimum. Uye kana zvakazara kuvharwa zviri 5 volts. Electronic kuzvidzora chikwata inoongorora vharuvhu yokutanga nokukurumidza uye kukura kwayo kutenderera angled. Pakarepo anoranga kuti kuvesa nguva uyewo kuwedzera mhepo-huni muvhenganiswa nechikoro kuti murwere. Nemamwe mashoko, zvakaoma HBO 2 chizvarwa redunhu. Injector dzakashandisa payo, mberi achitowedzera ezvinhu.

Crankshaft nzvimbo Switch

mudziyo Izvi zvakakodzera kuti synchronize kuti jekiseni kuzvidzora uye kuvesa. Vamwe kufona DPKV Switch yaunonyanya kushandisa. Mumwe kunyange rinomuti mavambo Switch. mazita All zvitatu zvinogona kushandiswa, ivo zvakarurama. Pasina izvozvo, hazvibviri yokugadza HBO 2 chizvarwa injector. The goho anonongedzera kubva ichi kudzora umhare injini ECU. The Data vakawana anoshandiswa kuisa zvinodiwa huwandu huni nechikoro kusvika combustion yomukati. Uyewo, kuti jekiseni nguva akatsunga. The peturu injini vari iiswe kuvesa nguva.

Kana uchida kuchinja nguva, DPKV anodzora pakona kuti vachishandisa kutenderera camshaft. Kana paine chiri adsorber uye zvinoshanda, ipapo akaita nguva kuchinja vayo usanganidzo. Zvikuru nevakawanda nhasi ndivo DPKV inductive mhando. Kashoma kushandiswa mano, izvo kwakavakirwa migumisiro Hall. Unoziva here kuti Gomo HBO 2 chizvarwa muna wha zvingava nyore, chete vanofanira kutenga kudzora Unit, sensors vakawanda kare pamusoro injini.

tembiricha sensors

The Hurongwa achashandisa maviri tembiricha sensors chinodikanwa. First akagadzawo munzvimbo womukati injini nechigumbuso. Achibatsirwa varikutonga coolant tembiricha. Chechipiri rinofanira akatasva muviri kwemvura yokuderedza. Uyezve, nheyo kushanda ari gearbox tembiricha Switch uye coolant zvachose zvakafanana. Zvose mashoko kunobva kwavari, hazvo kushandiswa electronic kudzora hurongwa. Tichibatsirwa chikuru anodawo parameters vari kugadziridzwa HBO 2 chizvarwa mamiriro yakaiswa pamusoro injector, zvichienderana tembiricha.

Lambda Switch

Izvi hazvisi nyore kuti okisijeni Switch. It anoyera okisijeni iri chiutsi ezvinhu motokari. Narwo chinopa mari uye zvakatipoteredza ushamwari motokari yako. Rinotaurawo anoranga zviri mhepo uye huni muvhenganiswa iyo anopinda combustion yomukati. Makavigwa kuchinja kunoitika dzakasiyana modes kuti injini kushanda. Chokwadi, pasina izvozvo unogona pagomo HBO 2 chizvarwa injector, kana ukaisa chaiyo emulator. Zvisinei, bato "munyoro" zvaunoita haangavi kufara. Uyewo, ucharasikirwa chikamu chinokosha pamusoro injini simba, kuderedza kushanda kwayo, kuwedzera mafuta rakawanda.