The chikuru zvechadenga processor kuti kutsvaka kana kutenga

Kana ukasarudza ndikokere kombiyuta, pane kutenga kugadzirira akagadzirwa kavha, zvakakodzera kutanga kufunga kuti processor uchida kuisa munyika chikwata. CPU unhu basa rinokosha mune pakusarudza motherboard. Uye iye, akavapindurawo, inobata mumwe zvose. Nemamwe mashoko, kana ukatenga simba okuberekwa chizvarwa processor, haugoni kutenga motherboard itsva. Chokwadi, kutenga chinhu zvaunogona, asi panguva imwe chete munguva kombiyuta nokusanangura processor uye bhodhi - kwete.

The inokosha zvechadenga processor ndeinotevera:

• Connector, zvimwe aizivikanwa rimwe. Ndiyo pfungwa huru kuti unofanira kuteerera pakusarudza motherboard kuti CPU kana vakutarisire. The bhodhi ane connector, rakagadzirirwa imwe mhando processor. Somuenzaniso, imwe motherboard pamwe panosangana LGA enderana chete processors kuti vane LGA775 nechimwe.

• Clock maitikiro. The yakakura kukosha kakawanda ichi, chikuru nokushanda processor anogona kuita munguva yakati.

• Front Side Bus. Nerumwe, kana nenzira iri nyore, kakawanda wegadziriro bhazi processor. Uyu yakadaro inokosha bhazi kushumira muchikurukurirana gwara uye kuparadzira mashoko pakati mano ose mukati hurongwa chikwata pachayo uye ari CPU.

• cache. A mhando ndangariro, asi chete processor, iyo inoshanda se murevereri pakati gondohwe-ndangariro uye CPU pacharo.

Funga zvechadenga processor uye mumwe nomumwe zvizere. Ngatitange pamwe connector. Pakusarudza processor uye motherboard vanoda zana kubva muzana nechokwadi chokuti connectors pamusoro processor uye motherboard zvakafanana. Zvikasadaro, unofanira kuchinja chinhu kwavari. Chokwadi, kuvatsva uye kupfuura simba processor, asi mbishi uye yakawanda inofanira muripo weUS ukuwo, zvichava kutowanikwa dzaona pasi idzva uye simba processor.

Somuenzaniso, processors vakura «Intel Celeron» kuenda connectors LGA775. Panguva connector anogona kuiswa, uye processors «Intel Core 2 navaviri» uye «Intel Core 2 Quad». Panyaya iyi, zvigadziko iri rinokosha, nekuti zvakafanana kadhi anogona kuiswa-siyana processors, izvo akasiyana zvose mutengo uye vaita mukati.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana kutenga CPU «Intel Core I3» vanofanira kuteerera Chizvarwa mumwe processor iwe. Nekuti varipo vekutanga nevechipiri chizvarwa, zvose izvo kuonekwa Core I3, uye nokudaro dzakasiyana zvigadziko. Rega kufunga.

Wachi havukavu zvakare chinhu chinokosha, asi haisi chinonyanya kukosha. Saka regai kutarira kukosha kakawanda, achizoripa pazvinovaratidza cache uye bhazi nokukurumidza. Kana kutsvakwa, wachi kakawanda kunogona akawedzera. How kushandura kakawanda pamusoro processor? Hazvisi zvikuru nyore, uye havasi vose angakundwa sezvo unogona kutarisira kuti vakapamba processor. Masero anonzi akati kuwedzera kakawanda kumhanyisa. Unogona mhanyisa kuburikidza "Bios".

Kukosha anonzi the cache. Kana processor haisi zvachose itsva, ane mbiri cache mumatunhu. Uye kana itsva, kureva okupedzisira zvizvarwa, kuti mune mienzaniso iyi, pane wechitatu-yakati cache.

Nokuti chokuti mashoko cache muzvitoro chinodiwa panguva Saka yakawanda Maive iri processor, kashoma accesses negondobwe, sezvo vakawanda zvakakodzera uchitova mukati. Asi kana muenzaniso wekare, humboo anoiswa pasi, uye somugumisiro yacho CPU nguva rinoreva RAM. Izvi DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA uye anoderedza unongotaura.

L1 cache iri processors zvose. Memory zviri kwazvo duku, asi kutsanya chaizvo. Zvakafanira kuti dzakawanda zvinodiwa CPU core. Somuenzaniso, uwandu ndangariro yemanyorero zvishoma pane 100kb. Asi L2 cache ratova rakagadzirirwa zvinokosha oparesheni, ukuwo, Zvaringana yakawanda ndangariro. The idzva, mienzaniso yakanaka, wasvika 2-4 megabytes. Kana azvino chizvarwa womuenzaniso inowanika uchava L3-cache. Pane zvave mberi, asi nezvishoma nokukurumidza.

Ndinoda kuona kamwe zvakare kuti processor unhu hunoita basa rinokosha iri zvichiguma chokupika yose kombiyuta.