Mari dzedzimwe nyika muRussia: forecast 2013

Kuita zvekutsvaga kunotamba basa rinokosha munyaya yeupfumi yenyika. Mukuedza kukwezva huwandu hwemari, hurumende inogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu ose ekuisa mari, inochengetedza kuchengetedza kwemari, inobatsira zvinopa mikana yekukura kwemari. Kana munguva yakapfuura, muhupenyu hwehupenyu husati hwavapo, hurumende yekutengeserana nekugadzirwa kwepamusoro kwaive yakakwirira kwazvo, uye kushambadzira kune dzimwe nyika muRussia kwaifadza, nhasi, pasinei nekubudirira kwehupfumi, mugove wemari kubva kune imwe nyika haisi yakakura.

Imari yezvekune dzimwe nyika inotengeswa mumushandi weimwe nyika nechinangwa chekuita purofiti. Inogona kuiswa mune chero ipi zvayo: mari, zvinhu, pfungwa kana ruzivo. Pasinei nekuti nhasi kushambadzira kune dzimwe nyika muRussia inongova duku muzana yeGDP, basa ravo mukusimudzirwa kwehupfumi rinonyanya kukosha kudarika mari yemari. Chokutanga pane zvose, nokuti pamwe chete nevakuru vemamwe masangano, nyika haigamuchiri zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano chete, asi vane ruzivo rwehutano hwevashandi, izvo zvinotanga nzira itsva mumunda wekutungamira nekutengesa.

Parizvino, zvikwereti zvekune dzimwe nyika muRussia zvinomiririrwa nevatori venyika dzakadaro se:

• Kupro - 21%;
• Netherlands - 20%;
• Luxembourg - 18%;
• Great Britain - 8%;
• GDRs - 7%;
• USA - 4%;
• Ireland - 2.4%;
• France - 2.4%;
• Switzerland - 2%;
• Dzimwe nyika - 15.2%.

Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu hwemari yekutsinhanisa mari - iri ndiro guta raimbove raitengeswa kubva kuRussia, kureva kuti, iyo imari yemari inoita nenzira yakanyanyisa. Chikamu chikuru chekutsinhanisa zvakananga kunotengeswa kune zvikamu zvina zvikuru: Moscow neSt. Petersburg, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzenharaunda. Izvo zvakasara zvikwata zvekutsvaga mari kune dzimwe nyika zvinogara kuSakhalin nekuArkhangelsk. Kazhinji kazhinji, vatengesi vemabhizimisi kune dzimwe nyika vanowanikwa mumashandisirwo ekuwedzera, vachiita mabheji pamafuta uye gasi.

Maererano neDosstat data, yegore ra2012, makambani ekune dzimwe nyika akashandisa madhora mabhiriyoni 115 muRussia, iyo inodarika 15% kudarika muna 2011. Panguva imwecheteyo, kubuda kweRussia guta guru ra2012 kunopfuura madhora 34 mabhiriyoni, iyo inopfuura mabhiriyoni 32 e 2011. Izvozvo zvinooneka. Nyanzvi dzinofanotaura kuti muna 2013, kutsigirwa kune dzimwe nyika kwehupfumi hweRussia kuchaderedzawo. Nyanzvi dzeRosstat dzinotsanangura mazano avo nekubatana neWTO, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekutengeswa. Chigadziro choga chokupinda mutorwa wekunze muRussia ndiyo inenge iripo yekutsvaga kwemamiriro ekunze. Munyika yepamusoro tinoshandisa nzvimbo 120 chete. Nhasi kushambadzira kwekune dzimwe nyika muRussia hazvibatsiri kuita chero basa guru mukusimudzirwa kwehupfumi hwenyika, Nhengo yavo iduku zvikuru. Kunyange zvazvo mari yakawanda yebhajheji yenyika yakabatana nezviito zvinorwisana nehuori, izvo zvinowanzotiisa semudzimai asingatendi kuti tiite bhizinesi, mamiriro acho haazoshanduki.