The midziyo yacho womukati injini: oparesheni

Zvinenge motokari zvose ano sesimba mudziyo akashandisa womukati injini. Neb - dzomunyika injini. Kunewo yemagetsi, asi munyaya ino tichakurukura dzomunyika injini.

Chii chinoita yomunyika combustion injini? Pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu gasi kufurirwa kuti pisitoni zvinopfakanyika humburumbira. The magasi akaumba panguva combustion peturu angashinga iyo ticharamba kudana nekubata musanganiswa. Zvinokosha kufunga kuti izvi hazvina combusted mafuta pacharo, uye mhute ayo yakasanganiswa mhepo. Uyu kushanda musanganiswa kuti munyika combustion injini. Kana nomoto, saka kakawanda kuwedzera inzwi, apise. Munguva muchisungwazve nzvimbo zvichaita kuumba kumanikidza nokuita kuti pisitoni. Midziyo injini combustion zvokuti anenge ose gumi litres peturu vakashandisa miviri chete. Vamwe tsvina kupiswa. Kureva kushanda anenge makumi maviri muzana.

DIC, izvo zvinoshandiswa motokari, panofanira kuva nguva uye crank mashandiro, uyewo kuvesa mugadziriro, simba, kutonhora, pedza-gasi zvaikosha lubrication. Ice ine zvikamu: sepombi, mumwe humburumbira musoro (humburumbira musoro ipfupi), pistons, pisitoni nembambo nezvindori, unobva tsvimbo, crankshaft, flywheel, nomubato pakugovera cams, dzomoto plugs uye mavharuvhu.

Internal injini midziyo

Zvakanaka kufunga nheyo dzomunyika injini nomuenzaniso rimwe-humburumbira peturu injini. Ice ichi chine humburumbira ane Mirrored pamusoro yomukati. Kwaari Volt musoro. In humburumbira ndiye pisitoni ane cylindrical chimiro. Ine buri. Ivo iiswe pisitoni zvindori, izvo zvakafanira kuitira kuvimbika nzvimbo. Mukuwedzera, havabvumiri kuti mafuta vhinza iri nzvimbo pamusoro pisitoni. Kureva, zvindori izvi zvisimbiso muri mhando mbiri: mafuta itsvedzerere uye compression.

Zvinenge zvose motokari bhajeti uye mid-siyana akaisa mana humburumbira injini. Zvisinei, pane chinhu womukati injini uye vhoriyamu yakakura. Kunokonzera Vhoriyamu womukati injini, saka ane simba uye mamwe mafuta rinodyiwa. Kazhinji, motokari rekambani injini kushanda mana sitiroko yatinofema. Akaita ina pisitoni sitiroko kana maviri nokumukirana ari crankshaft. Ndizvo musimboti basa mana ronda injini ari zvinotevera zvinogara: yaunodya, compression, combustion uye pedza.

Yakawanda Kurohwa: imwe Inlet kuburikidza rakavhurika vharafu humburumbira rekambani injini ari ikazadzwa ine combustible musanganiswa kusvikira nguva yakadai mamwe pasi kwebasa pisitoni chisingazogoneki. Kokutanga vane crankshaft rotates pedyo hafu dzoro.

Compression Shamhu: mushure combustible musanganiswa iri hwakakanyiwa gasi ari vharuvhu residues uye namahwindo Inlet vharafu, zviri combustible. Pisitoni inotanga kumusoro kufamba uye achisunda musanganiswa kuti kushanda humburumbira musoro.

Kurohwa kutenderera: Kupisa simba iri dzikwanise zvokuimba simba. Kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu magasi iyo rokuwedzera, ari chakasvitswa kusvikira pisitoni. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hunotanga dzayo pasi kufamba. Both mavharuvhu dzakavharika. Mavara akawira nevamwe humburumbira, iyo pisitoni kunoita pasi, kuti crankshaft anotanga tenderera kuburikidza unobatanidza tsvimbo. Shamhu Third chinonyanya kukosha. Vose - webetsero.

Pedza Shamhu: asi nzira yokubudisa vharuvhu yakazaruka, kuti Inlet yapera. The pisitoni kusandudzira residues ari chiutsi magasi, kuburikidza icho muna chiutsi mugadziriro mumhepo.

Ndezvipi mhando yomunyika combustion injini

Panguva iyoyo, pane Diesel, peturu, gasi Diesel, uye gasi muhombe-pisitoni injini. Uyewo, vanogona kupatsanurwa mhando mafuta kuparadzwa, urongwa uye uwandu sepombi uye nzira yokuita kushanda musanganiswa. Internal injini midziyo mune motokari vakwegura anovapa anoverengeka payakaipira: yakawedzera ruzha, vakawedzera kukura uye uremu.