How rinorema Olympic goridhe menduru? The Kuronga Olympic menduru yegoridhe. How zvikuru chinhu Olympic menduru yegoridhe?

Olympics - kumwe taitarisira pose dzemitambo. Vazhinji pakati pavanhu guve Mutambo yokutanga uye zvakazoitika. Zvino ose Games, vakawanda vari kushamisika sei zvikuru uremu yeOlympic menduru yegoridhe, izvo zvinonzi zvakaitwa nesimbi. Somuenzaniso, imwe menduru muna Sochi zvichida vaiva guru munhoroondo Olympic Games. Edza kunzwisisa sei uye nei parameters pamusoro yeOlympic Medals zvakachinja.

kubva kare

vatambi vakawanda dzakakundwa mibayiro yakawanda, vachibvumirana chokwadi kuti chinokosha zvikuru kwavari inongova Olympic menduru. No masanga kuti vazhinji vavo kurovha nyika makwikwi kuti wagadzirira danho rinokosha ichi muupenyu hwavo. Rokutanga "ano" Mitambo yaiitwa muna 1896, uye yaiva ipapo kuti Medals vokutanga vakasikwa. Vapei mibayiro mitatu yokutanga. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti panguva Games muna Antiquity Medals sezvo vakadaro haana. Vakaonekwa chete munhoroondo yemazuva ano iri Olympic kufamba. Saka, kutanga Olympic menduru weNobel uye mumhanyi-up kwakaitirwa sirivha, 925, uye yechitatu-nzvimbo menduru aivimba akafukidzwa magiramu nendarama matanhatu. Dzidza sei anoyera goridhe Olympic menduru kuti nguva hazviiti, zvinonzi chete anozivikanwa kuti asvika dhayamita 60 neMM, uye Ukobvu hwaro 3 mm.

Panguva yokutanga Games (1896, Greece) vakundi vakagamuchira 43 anoita Medals. Rimwe divi mari nechimwe kwave anoratidzwa Zeus akabata yose naye vakamira mwarikadzi Nike. On the pafiripi divi akaratidzwa ari Acropolis pamwe chinyorwa muchiGiriki "International Olympic Games." pfungwa dzenyu vaiva rokupenda Jules Shaplenu. uremu goridhe Olympic menduru aiva magiramu 47 chete.

Sei kugadzira

Zvishoma nezvishoma Medals chitarisiko (saizi, dhayamita, magadzirirwo, chimiro) anotanga kuchinja. Somuenzaniso, muna 1900 godu tinowana mibayiro rectangular chimiro (vakayera 53 magiramu) unoratidza mwarikadzi Nicky welaurel korona kudivi rimwe uye pakatarisana nechigadziko mutambi - mumwe. On wechitatu Games yeOlympic Medals vari Mabhuku eBraille, apo ivo vakanga kutanga akaita nengetani dzendarira. Pava nemakore anoda kusvika 100, uye muna 1998 mibayiro vakasikwa kweimwe ziso, pazviri nyore vdevat tepi. Naizvozvo, ichi mhinduro raishandiswa dzose.

mamiriro

Zvisinei, kwete chete kusika, asiwo murwiyo Olympic goridhe Medals vari dzichichinja, uye kwete goridhe. Somuenzaniso, muLondon panguva Games mubayiro raimiririra zvendarira chiwanikwa hwemhangura (97%), zingi (2,5%) uye gaba (0.5%). Silver 92,5% kwaisanganisira sirivha uye akasara 7.5% - imhangura. Gold menduru, oddly zvakakwana, yavewo vakakanda nesirivha (92.5%) uye mhangura (6.16%), uye ndarama yakanga chavanoziva - anenge 1%. Kureva, zvinoitika kuti hapana musiyano chaiyo pakati pavo, dzinenge pamusoro murwiyo. Zvino munhu anogona kuverenga nyore sei mari Olympic goridhe Menduru nekuti yendarira menduru pamusoro kumusika aifanira kubhadhara vaifanira kubva 150 rubles, nesirivha - zvishoma kupfuura 10,000 rubles, nendarama kwaizoda mari anenge 20 500 rubles. Zvisinei, kana mutengo ngaakuitirei?

Zvisinei, hatigoni kutaura kuti munhau Nemitambo aiva menduru yakaisvonaka. Muna 1908 Britain iri yeOlympic zvavo vakasarudza rupo mweya uye dzikabereka mubayiro yakaisvonaka goridhe 583rd bvunzo. Zvisinei, vakanga vakafanana kuyeukwa mari, pane Medals. Saka, tinogona nehasha kufungidzira sei anoyera goridhe Olympic Menduru - vanenge 21 magiramu.

shepi

Kwete pasina kwacho uye tichitarisa muchimiro mibayiro. Zvechokwadi, vakawanda Medals asi rakatenderera chimiro, asi denderedzwa, uye rectangular zvakasiyana uyewo akasangana. Somuenzaniso, servicesactiopurge kuParis, paakavapa anonzi plaquettes - mibayiro ane rectangular chimiro, umo hakuna chimwe chinyorwa. Uye mitambo vakanga vakapfigirwa pashoo, iyo yakaitwa Paris.

Mumaoko kana mutsipa?

Chimwe chokwadi chinoshamisa ndechokuti pamberi 1960 Olympic Medals vakapiwa mumaoko, kureva, havafaniri ukashamwaridzana mutsipa wake. Uye wokutanga uyo akasarudza chinetso ichi, kuti vokuItaly vakatanga - Ivo ndakasika ngetani yendarira muchimiro matavi emiorivhi. Zvisinei, muna akamira chigero muchato vasikana - kamwe kamwe nomutambi haadi kuti menduru aida ukashamwaridzana pamutsipa, uye vasaora mumaoko. Zvisinei, utsanzi ndiye chavasina, uye ikozvino ose mibayiro vari risungirirwe pamutsipa, kuti chii chinangwa uye vakagadzirira necheni kana bhandi

Kunze mubvunzo "sei uremu goridhe Olympic Menduru ", vakawanda vanofarira mberi uye uwandu mibayiro kuti anopiwa ari makwikwi saka, vaongorori vanoti nhoroondo nhamba yakanga vaishanda Olympic Games muna Sochi - .. anenge 1300 zvidimbu kuwedzera iri chokuita yokuti chirongwa Nemitambo uyewo wakashamira Say. , nemitambo vaiva 86 rinovira, uye muna Sochi muna Vancouver Medals - kare 98. uye pazuva rokutanga yechando Games muna chamonix akanga chete nemhando 16 Medals (9 mitambo).

Panzvimbo mari - imba

Asi kare havana kufunga zvakawanda sei mari Olympic menduru yegoridhe. VaGiriki vekare uye vaRoma havana kuziva chokuvapo kwavo, uyewo mibayiro vaiva kumba, nyika, masaga Mari goridhe. Yokutanga Olympic weNobel kuti Hercules somubayiro zvachose yaiva pabazi omuorivhi hapana - kwete kugumbuka. Zvinofadza kuti munguva dzekare vaiva paakavapa chete Kumukundi. Pave paya, muna 1984, akamutsa nyaya kuwedzera uwandu mibayiro, uye zvino Medals paakavapa kuti vakundi matatu.

Original menduru Olympic zvinyorwa

Zvisinei, zvinyorwa wakaiswa, kwete chete vatambi, asi creators ari mubairo. Somuenzaniso, panonyanyisa Medals vakanga paakavapa kuna Vancouver - zvavo uremu kwakanga 576 magiramu, muna Salt Lake City mibayiro vaizoremerwa 567 magiramu. Asi chikuru saizi yakanga Turin Medals, zvakawanda zvakafanana CD. Duku, sezvatakagamuchira akati, paiva Medals mumaoko vatambi muna 1908 muLondon.

Mubayiro muna Sochi zvinhu

Pachake richakunda kugadzira muitiro vakadaro zviitiko pamwero mukuru ari nani yakaoma, kwete randomly goridhe ose Olympic menduru (mufananidzo unoratidza yakasiyana mibayiro mumakore siyana) ndiyo nomumwe uye chinokosha. Somuenzaniso, ivhu izvo vakaitwa kuti Sochi Games, vaiva akawandisa inspections uye yokuedzwa. Mumwe Somuenzaniso hunoyerwa kwete nemaziso chete asiwo ouzivi yepamusoro. Somuenzaniso, zvainzi vakawana kuti Sochi menduru anokwanisa kukurira chero chiitiko, kana kuti kushambira ari Champagne kana tarisa "kuti zino".

Sochi Olympic menduru yegoridhe chakagadzirwa chemhando mureza sirivha (nokuti mumwe mubairo akatora 525 magiramu nesimbi) uye magiramu zvendarama matanhatu. Sezvineiwo, izvi ndizvo zvaidiwa IOC. Asi sirivha nendarira Medals vakanga zvachose akaita kwenzvimbo nezvinhu. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mubayiro yeOlympic uye Paralympics vakasiyana uremu, uye magadzirirwo uye kukura. Mukuwedzera, vari kureva zvinhu chaiwo Braille, kuverenga zvinyorwa vakundi nesimba pamwe kusanyatsoona zvakanaka.

vakwikwidzi Vakawanda vabatisise Olympic menduru sezvo mukuru budiriro hwake. Asi pakati pavo pane vaya vanosarudza kusiya kuchiva mubayiro. Somuenzaniso, imwe sprinter Tommie Smith muna 2010 akaisa menduru yake sale, kunyange izvi zvakaitwa kuti tikurire manzwiro rusaruraganda muUnited States. A kushambira wokuPoland Otilia Edrzheychak vakatengesa menduru ake kubatsira vana neleukemia.