The mokugezera mumotokari apo pane uye chii chinodiwa?

Vazhinji motokari varidzi, zvokurega vatenzi pa basa pazviteshi, kuvateerera pamusoro chii chinodiwa kuti kugeza kana kutsiva kamwene. Panguva iyoyowo, vatyairi havazivi kuti chii. Chii kamwene mumotokari uye chii nokuda?

tsananguro pfupi

All peturu razvino uye Diesel munyika combustion injini vane chivako yavo kuti huni jekiseni hurongwa. The kamwene chinhu analogue pamusoro pombi achivapa simba, asi mutete chaizvo mafuta jeti. Hazvina chinokosha pamusoro jekiseni hurongwa. Apo kamwene uye chii musimboti wavo kushanda, zvichava kutsanangurwa pashure.

marudzi mokugezera

The kamwene chinhu solenoid vharafu, raitungamirwa purogiramu inokosha chairema kudzora motokari injini. Zviri nemhaka injector chinotsva uchaguta munzvimbo sepombi mishonga. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro injector, pane chinorehwa kwegadziriro pehurumende mokugezera.

Kune mhando inoverengeka mokugezera, zviri:

• nokuti vakagovera huni jekiseni;
• Central jekiseni;
• zvakananga jekiseni.

mokugezera kutoitwa musimboti

Mafuta kubva furemu mumwe nomumwe injector ari kusvitsa pasi imwe kumanikidzwa zvakakodzera. Kubva kudzorwa chikwata kune solenoid injector zvokudya magetsi nomunhu. Zvinosanganisira tsono vharafu, ane chinangwa - kuvhura uye kuvhara pfapfaidzo danda chiteshi. Kuuya nguva yose yemagetsi kupomba kuvimba ya Huro tsono vharuvhu nerubatsiro chitsama chinotsva. Ya chidhiraivho chikwata nokudzora injini. Uyewo, marudzi akasiyana mokugezera anogona kusika dzakawanda mafuta womoto, uye kushandura nhungamiro dzaro. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvikuru musanganiswa paumbwe injini.

nzvimbo

Vanhu vazhinji havazivi pamusoro ari kamwene mumotokari. varipiko zvinhu izvi? nzvimbo yavo kunobva mhando jekiseni:

• Kana chakagadzirwa mafuta jekiseni mumwe kana mhute injectors dziri mukati yaunodya zhinji pedyo throttle vharuvhu. Saka kamwene ratova kutsiva yechinyakare hurongwa - kabhureta.
• Kana mafuta jekiseni nerimwe humburumbira akaisa kamwene yaro motokari. Apo vari iyi? At pasi Inlet nenyere, uye umo mafuta jekiseni kamwene rinoitwa.
• With rakananga jekiseni peturu, vari riri repamusoro munzvimbo humburumbira rusvingo. Ivo baya jekiseni mafuta mukati combustion mukamuri pachayo.

Heino nzvimbo iri mokugezera vari mumotokari. Apo zvikamu izvi dziri, zvakava pachena.

Washing

Nokuti chinotsva utachiona varipo pamusoro mokugezera kazhinji rakachengetedzwa chin'ai. Vanofanira kucheneswa. oparesheni Izvi zvinosanganisira kugeza kure zvisingakoshi tsvina kubva kamwene hurongwa. The mokugezera anogona kusukwa rinokosha zvokunwa. It Anonziwo rinokosha chirungiso. Mukuita kudaro, injector kubva muinjini hachibvi. chirungiso iri kuwedzera mafuta, uye injini anomanikidzwa kushanda muvhenganiswa ichi vaviri chiuru makiromita. Rinogona kuitwa nokukurumidza uye kugeza, pasina kubvisa injector kubva muinjini. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, shandisa rinokosha kugadzwa. It zvakabatana chinotsva pombi injini panzvimbo. The mokugezera vari yawapihwa solvent. Izvi mafuta anokosha yokugeza. Panguva iyi - anenge gumi nemashanu maminitsi.

Mokugezera zvinogona kucheneswa kubva chin'ai uye tichibatsirwa Ultrasound. Nzira iyi kare zvinoratidza kubviswa injini.

zvabuda

Saka, zviri pachena kuti kamwene ichi mumotokari, apo vari, sei kushanda, unodei. Zviri pachena, ichi chinhu chinokosha zvikuru chikamu injini, pasina riri zvisingaiti basa rake. Zvakakodzera akuteerere serviceability yavo, uye nguva dzose kusuka dzavo.