The muhombe Injini "Mazda RX8": zvekushandisa maitiro, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Kwete motokari Zvokutopenga ose anoziva kuti havasi chete dzenhoroondo pisitoni michini, asiwo muhombe. Izvi imhaka zvikuru husiri nyore kuwana okupedzisira. The chete mugadziri munyika, mubasa kugadzirwa neezvitendero motokari ine muhombe injini - "Mazda". Ngatitorei vanyatsoona kiyi zviri injini ichi.

Somuenzaniso, tora inonyanya kufarirwa muhombe injini "Mazda RX8" - 13b MSP.

tsananguro

Motor 13b MSP ane makasimbiswa uye kuzivikanwa zita Renesis, chichakurukurwa dzaishandiswa munyaya ino. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti akanga apiwa zita "Engine Pagore" shure muna 2003. Hatidi kuenda kure munhoroondo nokugadzirwa, asi kutaura kuti akazogadzira musimboti kushanda injini raiva Felix Wankel uye Walter Freude muna 1954, kunyange zvazvo kukura yakatanga muna 30.

Muna 1958 NSU kambani akabudiswa motokari yokutanga yenyika ine muhombe-pisitoni injini (mu, • dzimwe Rap). Asi gare gare boka "Mazda" kwemakore yaiva raps anobudiswa panguva chaiyo zvivako yayo. Naizvozvo, pari chete kambani iyi ine ruzivo zvikuru kushandisa muhombe-pisitoni injini mune motokari.

Muchidimbu, nheyo nokushanda Rap uye zvakanakira

The feni injini ine stator, izvo zvakafanana humburumbira ari dzenhoroondo womukati injini, uye rotor riri chaizvoizvo munhu pisitoni. The eccentric mugodhi kushanda sezvo crankshaft. Chaizvoizvo, kwakadaro mashandiro rinoshandiswa sezvo chakaderedzwa mutengo, iro rakashandiswa voga pakati womukati combustion makamuri. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu akatakura zvikamu Pakuurayiwa tembiricha musiyano.

injini kwakadaro ane nhamba zvakanakira. The muhombe Injini "Mazda ari RX8", vachaitwa kudzokorora izvo munyaya ino, zvikuru chiine. Ane zvakawanda isingasviki kwakajairika pisitoni. Uyu, pasina mubvunzo, anowedzera rakavimbika. Hazviiti zvakare hazvisi yepamusoro zvikuru. Vhoriyamu 1.3 litres zvakakwana kuunza simba 250. horsepower.

nekuipira Renesis

Sezvo imi pamwe kare wafungidzira, akasiyana kupararira kwaiita injini havana kugamuchira. Uye pane zvikonzero zvakanaka. Chekutanga, rakadzika injini upenyu. Urongwa zvokuti pashure imwe mileage raiva pedyo nebundu rotsva. Chokwadi, zimbabwe pisitoni injini uyewo achizadzisa zvake, asi umwe nyaya.

Sei richagara RPD kunotsamira uchityaira werudzii, asi kazhinji kacho vanomhanya kwamira panguva kumativi 100 000? Km. Chokwadi, pane dzimwe nguva apo injini akaenda kana 200 000 km asi zviri nani zvagara kuushe, pane chiyero mamiriro ezvinhu. Roga, iro RPD vaiona consumables, saka kakawanda payo kungochinja itsva.

Kwete kuti yakanyarara tasva

The muhombe Injini "Mazda RX8", vane nokurondedzerwa dzinokurukurwa kudzokorora, kazhinji kutengeswa dzakakwirira aimhanya uye kugara tikachirega kunzwa. Vashandire kumhanya zvazvo uye anoita shoma kukuvadza pane pisitoni michini, asi yekudyidzana kunoderedza upfumi. Kazhinji, mucherechedzo ikasawira 80 000 km uye mune zvimwe zviitiko 50 000? Km. Next pane guru overhaul uye partition, kana kugadzwa injini itsva.

Pane imwe caveat chinokosha - the RPD haashiviriri overheating, kunyange asingatani kwavari. Ndokusaka unofanira kunyatsofunga chaizvo kuongorora serviceability ari kutonhora ino iri motokari. Time kushandura antifreeze thermostat nezvimwe consumables. Sezvo shoma mari zvinogona kufadza mari.

zvikuru capricious

Sezvo vachishanda muhombe injini "Mazda ari RX8" kazhinji ezvinhu akaipisisa, inofanira nokungwarira kuchengetedzwa. Zvikurukuru, rinoshanda kuchinja mafuta dzose. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita nzira iyi ose 5 000? Km. Tichifunga kuti yokutsiva chemafuta injini chikamu, dambudziko iri hazvifaniri kuva. Sungisa haina varumbidzwa, nokuti unogona "kuwana" kuti injini itsva, kunyange overhaul hakumbobatsiri.

Sezvambotaurwa zvishoma yepamusoro chakaderedzwa mutengo - chimwe chezvinhu monica zvemamiriro ezvinhu. ndiro Iri chisimbiso pakati combustion makamuri. Saka, zviri kuramba pasi kunetseka kubva tembiricha kuchinja uye kumanikidzwa. Aoma vagadziri akakwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko rayo kudzikira, vachishandisa mukuru-chiwanikwa simbi. Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko chakaderedzwa mutengo kazhinji rotsva kutanga.

Search zviteshi - a sainzi

Kunyange nhasi, kwete ose motokari geza uchaimba yokugadzirisa injini. MuRussia, dzemapurisa izvi zvinogona, nokuunganidza gumi nevaviri zvishoma izvo dziri kunyanya mumaguta makuru akadai Moscow kana St. Petersburg. Zvakanaka, chii kuita varidzi motokari yakadaro mudunhu, hazvina kujeka. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvinokosha kuti kudzivirira vanhu kutenga motokari pamwe akafanana injini.

Asi kunyange kana basa hwakadaro vanachiremba uye ipapo, zvino apo Tinobuda kupembedza nhengo? Vane arayire, uye zvichida vachafanira kumirira kwenguva refu. Chokwadi, muhombe injini "Mazda ari RX8", uye saka zvekuvaka yakaderera, anogona kuderera nokuda sakodzera vashandi basa. Naizvozvo, kumwe kupa motokari zvakare hazvinatsoita. Ungangove, uye uwandu aiti yokugadzirisa ari Rap achava kunoshamisa, asi zvinoenderana etsinga kuti zvakananga vatora minder.

injini kuvandudza Renesis

The kambani "Mazda" RX-7 pashure nokubudiswa akatora kufungawo vamwe injini pokuperevedza uye vakaedza kuvandudza nayo. Pashure dzinotevedzana manipulations, mazhinjisa acho akanga asina kutaurwa, kuti yokuvaka akati kuti, zvichienderana uchityaira werudzii, injini anotomutiza 300 000 kusvika 450 000 makiromita. Zvisinei, iye vakakanganwa kuwedzera kuti iyi ndiyo zvakare 3-4 overhaul. Kuti zvakadaro nhasi.

The chete inokosha ndiwedzere kuti wakabatsirwa ndiyo kugadzwa mokugezera maviri mafuta. Kunyange asina pasina zvainovhiringidzawo. magadzirirwo wavo haana kubudirira chaizvo, saka apexes lubricated zvakakwana uye nokukurumidza sintered. akaipa uyu pa restyling. Asi ikozvino zvinobatsira kutaura zvinhu injini kushanda.

Chii injini anotya?

Takatoona afunga zvishoma nemi, chii inonakidza muhombe injini "Mazda RX8". Operation, zvakanakira nekuipira vari inokurukurwawo. Zvino mamwe zvakakosha mashoko. RPD ari kutya kwazvo:

• mafuta nzara;
• overheating;
• murombo mafuta;
• ngarurege refu panguva pamatunhu aimhanya.

Kana vaviri pfungwa yokutanga, zviri pachena kwazvo zvose. Bad peturu here kukanganisa chokupika Rap. Detonations uye kusagadzikana oparesheni. Saka Zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuzadza mafuta chakanakisisa chete anogona kuwanikwa pana gasi yemapurisa. Kana mukuru pakukurumidza, vanovakonzera overheating. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera kupa gasi kubvisa kabhoni deposits uye dzomoto ichivhuvhuta asi rinofanira kuva pfupi.

About kwerunyararo mari

Uye zvichida ichi ndicho chinonyanya kunakidza. Pasinei pfupi yakaderera Mari motokari, zvichaita kuti mari iri zvakananga zvakadaro. Wokutanga uye kukosha - mafuta rinodyiwa. Hezvinoi zvikuru hunoshamisa. On huru pamusoro 10-12 litres, uye muguta kubva 13 kusvika 20. Asi zviri kuna kwakarurama kwomudzimu zvose hurongwa uye zvinoriumba. Kana paine chinenge hunonyengera okisijeni Switch, ichiyerera mwero iri neavhareji uye yakawedzera kusvika 20 litres uye pamusoro.

Fungawo chokwadi chokuti motokari asingadi chaizvo uchapedza 92 octane, saka chikafu achava mamita 95. Somugumisiro, mari kuwedzera zvishoma. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Oil motokari aizviisawo anodya. The kudya ndiko sezvakarayirwa 500-1000 Rine mamiririta por 1 000 km, zvichienderana sei kumanikidzwa pamusoro akisarareta. Original fő Bhodhoro inenge 1000 rubles. Asi iwe unogona kuwana unhu wokutsiva rubles 500 paminiti fő. Iine "workhorse" zvakaoma. The motokari rakakodzera nani pakuzvichenesa kushanyirwa, pane kukuvadza nezuva kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa nokudzoka kubasa.

The muhombe Injini "Mazda RX8": zvinofungwa varidzi uye nyanzvi

Maererano nevaongorori vakawanda, pane huru imwe mukana motokari iyi. Zviri wayo pasi uremu. Chete "Renesis" ane vakawanda zvishoma kupfuura zana kilos. Kana ukatora chete vachikwanisa injini, zvose 250-300 makirogiramu. Kazhinji, kwakadaro simba chikwata kuti RX8 akabvumira kuti yekudyidzana kuvandudza motokari mwero uye kuderedza uremu.

Chimwe chinokosha zvinobatsira, maererano zhinji - yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda uye kusavapo vibrations sezvo vakadaro. Izvi zvinoita kuti motokari vasununguka panguva yakakwirira aimhanya, sezvo injini hazvina kunyanya ruzha, uye ane kwazvo inzwi inofadza. Asi nyanzvi vanoti nhepfenyuro dzakawanda, zviri capricious chaizvo injini uye vanotova nezvimwewo. Iye anogona kufamba sezviri vanokuteyerai mugadziri izwi, uye dzimwe nguva shoma. It havapi chivimbo mune remangwana.

Chimwe ainge - akaderedza basa upenyu panguva yakaderera tembiricha. Izvi, Chokwadi, zvinoshandawo kwakajairika pisitoni-humburumbira michini, asi RPD abudirira pano. Company "Mazda" chinokosha marongedzero chando kutanga "Sub-Zero Start" yambokurukurwa, izvo zvisakakwana akabatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

Pane imwe Tuning Renesis

Vazhinji motokari varidzi vanoda kuchinja wandei muhombe injini "Mazda RX8". Mhinduro anoratidzawo kukodzera Tuning. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru ayo kudhura uye kunzwisisa. Uyewo inokanganisa zvekuvaka RPD, ndiro rava shoma, uye zvakare kuderedza hazvingaiti munhu angada.

Ndokusaka motokari kuramba vachiedza kuisa imwe injini, pane nomuimbirwo. Zvisinei, kazhinji, kuedza izvi vakauya pasina kutungamirira. Rap ane guru duku, kana ichi 110 makirogiramu. The chete zvakawanda kana zvishoma vakadzikama musimboti - kuisa pamusoro Rap RX-7, iyo anonzi Kunogara. Kunyange zvazvo 90% vazvo kuchovha yakatarwa iri fekitari, riri kudanda, uye waguta chaizvo.

To muchidimbu

Zvakawanda zvave akati "RX8 Mazda" ari muhombe injini. Photo raps unogona kuona munyaya ino uye ona kusiyana ake anokosha kubva ainakidza pisitoni injini. Kubva apa zvinogona vakagumisa kuti injini zvikuru fussy. Haashiviriri tembiricha yakaderera, zvinoda kugara kutarisirwa nokuchengetedza. Uyewo chaizvo "vanokara", rinoreva zvose mafuta uye peturu.

Asi ane, uye avo nesimba. Rinopa emuchina zvakaisvonaka, yakawanda horsepower kubva vhoriyamu duku, zvakanaka inzwi uye incredible kunzwa. Injini Izvi yakakodzera pane vanoshingaira mafeni mumotokari, pane vanhu tora mari yako.

Mari zvinogona chaizvoizvo zvikuru. Kana Somuenzaniso, cherechedzai kuti RPD zvakaoma kutanga rinopisa, compression kana vakawira pasi 6,5 ATM, zvingangoita kuti kutungamirira okutanga kuparadzwa injini. Pamwe overhaul mune iyi zviri nani kwete kunonoka. Kazhinji, mashoko muhombe injini "Mazda ari RX8", nheyo rakanga kudzokororwa munyaya ino, vanoverengeka underfulfilled. Izvi chokuita kwete chete muenzaniso Rap, asi injini zvose izvi mhando zvavo.

Zvakaoma zvakafanira kutaura mutengo Renesis. Iyi haisi kokupata mafaro. Wedzera basa iri pachiteshi - uye 100 000-130 000 zviuru. Nokuti vamwe, mari iyi haisi yakakura, uye nokuda injini mutsva, asi anofanira kufungawo uye motokari mari. Peturu, mafuta akawanda, uye zvichingodaro. N. Kana zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka, mari kuchawedzera kusvika 300 000 uye kupfuura. Pashure paizvozvo, zvinokosha kufunga, asi zvakanaka muhombe injini "Mazda RX8". Zvinoitwa yayo muduku chaizvo, asi yakawanda payakaipira.