The remagineti yacho solenoid. electromagnets

Pasina mubvunzo, zvose mwana aifarira kutamba pamwe magnets a. Get zvachose magineti raiva nyore chaizvo: inoda kuwana wekare mbiru, ndiribvise kurira-kubereka mukurukuri, pashure nyore "vandalnyh chiito," kubuda mariri mhete magineti. Hazvishamisi, vakawanda bvunzo akatakurwa kunze mafufu simbi uye papepa. Sawdust akaisa nokurohwa - pamwe mitsetse dzesango simba.

In zvemagetsi ouinjiniya zvakawanda kwakapararira pane zvachose uye electromagnets. remagineti, kwakakura uko chokuita zvakananga magetsi ukoshi kubva kuitika nzira wefizikisi zvinozivikanwa kuti kana Magetsi runoyerera kuburikidza muitisi, kumativi rokupedzisira zvakasikwa.

Vasina chokwadi anogona kudzokorora nyore kuedza kuti Oersted, kana kambasi ikaiswa pedyo achirurama chevaimbi. Museve kuchaita tsaukai Nzvimbo rwokumusoro danda kubva nyika (perpendicular kune waya). Kutsauka mirayiridzo inogona tsunga vachishandisa ruoko rworudyi mutemo: isa rworudyi chanza chako pasi, noku muitisi. 4 minwe vanofanira womuratidza mirayiridzo matsva. Zvadaro hwakakungwa 90 madhigirii napagumwe roruoko inoratidza nhungamiro museve Kutsauka. Around yakarurama waya remagineti ane chimiro humburumbira ine waya pakati. Asi makakatanwa mitsetse dzinoumba mhete.

In zvemagetsi akati rinobva minda anoshandiswa kureva muna Coils. Kazhinji Unogona kunzwa okuti "remagineti yacho solenoid." Fungidzira zvake mbambo, uye nhete waya ari zindoga. Noruvara ichitenderera imwe waya pamusoro mbambo, tinowana mumwe solenoid. Panyaya iyi, ezvipikiri kunokanganisa remagineti ari solenoid, asi ichi ndicho nyaya imwe nyaya zvachose. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa chaizvo zvinorehwa neshoko rokuti. Kana ikozvino kubatanidza Coil kuti simba bhuku, ipapo kumativi remagineti unomuka.

solenoid remagineti simba iri Proportional kuti kukosha inductance uye mativi ari kuitika achipfuura Coils zvakananga. Uyewo inductance kunoenderana mativi ose uwandu muchichinjana. Zvinofanira kutakurwa ichitenderera mamiriro: ichi kunogona kuva nyaya nyore chete paiva majana, uyewo multilayer mamiriro apo magetsi dzaizotungamirira majana ose kwokururamisa chiito anopa yose simba. Solenoids akashandiswa trams mumatunhu nokuveza zvenhengo etc. contactors.

The remagineti pamusoro solenoid chinhu mhete anomuitira kubva kune mumwe mugumo ichitenderera uye ndezvake rumwe. Inside simba mutsetse haisi kuvhiringidzwa nokuda coils, uye anoparadzirwa mune dielectric svikiro kana conductive core. Mugumisiro: asi solenoid munda polarity. Lines abva rinobva kumusoro padanda, uye mudzokere kumaodzanyemba. Predictably, remagineti ari solenoid kunoenderana polarity ari kuitika rine chokuita kumigumo waya. The rinobva ehupfumi ari solenoid iri rinenge kufanana magineti chechigarire. Izvi zvinobvumira kushandisa solenoid sezvo solenoid. In pagadzirwe Cranes zvinogona kuonekwa, umo panzvimbo chiredzo wakaiswa electromagnet tikachirega. Ndiyo "mukoma guru" iri solenoid - ichitenderera pamusoro core. The peculiarity pamusoro electromagnets ndechokuti rinobva ehupfumi dziripo chete kana kuitika runoyerera kuburikidza windings.

Kunze solenoids anowanzoshandiswa toroids. Ndivo chete waya Coils asi vanga pamusoro rinobva chinoumba rwakapoteredza chimiro. Saizvozvowo, simba remagineti pamusoro solenoid uye toroid zvakasiyana. The chikuru chinhu ndechokuti mitsetse simba simba remagineti anoparadzirwa pamusoro nechigadziko-Coil mukati rinobva redunhu, pane panze, sapamazuva zvakaitika solenoid. izvi zvose inopupurira yepamusoro kunyatsoshanda pakati Coils Zamok magnetically zvinhu. Impact: The toroidal transformers yakavimbika uye vane ezasi Nokurasikirwa pane dzavo dzose dzomuzana.