The "Russian School": wongororo. The "Russian School": pfungwa, zvirongwa basa, Tutorials

The chikoro ano nhasi ari kuwana chakasiyana yokuchinja mhando. Ivepo idzva National mwero, mutemo mutsva pamusoro dzidzo. aenda Long ndiwo mazuva apo zvose zvikoro yedzidzo kushanda chirongwa chete, uye mumisha yose nyika aigona kuona chete mabhuku. Nhasi chikoro inopa rusununguko rwokusarudza. A-siyana dzidzo gadziriro zvinoita kuti tikwanise kusarudza zvikuru akakodzera imwe sangano, mudzidzisi uye mwana. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura zvinhu chepurogiramu "School of Russia." Nhasi zviri chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana uye vazhinji vakava vose kubva musayenzi uye anobatsira achitandadza maonero. Mashoko achava rinokosha vadzidzisi uye vabereki.

Tikafunga tsika uye modernity

Pakati dzakawanda zvirongwa akapa nokuda Implementation kuchikoro chepuraimari inomira nekushanda munyika yedu kubva 2001, purogiramu "School of Russia." GEF anoda vamwe chakagadziridzwa rokudzidzisa kunzwisisa, nokudaro updating nayo uye vachiuya kutevedza ichangobva pamutemo zvinodiwa. Vamwe vadzidzisi nharo kuti, chaizvoizvo, afanane bhurasho design, iyo yakaumbwa muna Soviet chikoro chepuraimari. Izvi pamwe wechokwadi, asi kuchinja zvakaitika mumakore achangopfuura, zvichiita kuti zvikuru ano. Nepo kuchengetedza zvakanakisisa chii chaiva mberi, hachishandi akawedzera vakagamuchira bvunzo itsva zvinhu muchiito.

zvinhu zvose, izvo zvinosanganisira "Russian School" - chirongwa, mabhuku, Workbook, pakudzidzisa uye nhungamiro - wakagadzirwa kubudiswa imba "Dzidzo", kwemakore akawanda, kare pamwe ne National dzidzo hurongwa. Vakawanda chokuita zvinhu chirongwa anobvumira mudzidzisi pasina matambudziko chero kusika chidzidzo ano uye vasapedza zvikuru panguva imwe chete kugadzirira. Kuwanikwa kudzidzisa, Tutorials uye kuunganidza ane kuongorora uye vachiongorora basa, kwete chete vadzidzisi asiwo vabereki vanofanira kungwarira padanho kugadzirira mwana nomumwe nyaya uye mhiri chirongwa yose.

The nepurogiramu puraimari "Chikoro Russia" pakarepo chaizvo hwakapararira. Maererano nedzimwe data, rinoshandisa anenge hafu vadzidzisi vose kushanda zvidzidzo 1-4, uye maererano wongororo, vose kufara nazvo.

Zvaidiwa nehurumende mureza

Makore akawanda kuvapo purogiramu inogona kuonekwa nenzira mbiri. Kune vamwe zvingaita kuti izvi zvinoratidza kusava kukura uye kuzvipira kurovedza chetsika. Ukuwo, chirongwa kwapfuura pakuongororwa nguva, uye izvi zvinoita vadzidzisi chivimbo migumisiro kupfuura itsva experimental yakatarwa. kukahadzika izvi uye musingaitirani nharo zvinowanzotaurwa vatsigiri vayo uye nevatsoropodzi kuti kusiya pokukurukurwa mhinduro. The "Russian School" mberi nechivimbo kuti zvivepo, uye kamwe zvakare akaratidza ake unokosha, pashure kupfuura kuongorora panguva Russian Academy of Education uye Russian Academy of Sciences. Zvavanotaura pamusoro migumisiro pakudzidza ichi mabhuku zvakaoma kutaura zvizere zvaidiwa zvose zvinodiwa yeUnited wehurumende mureza. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti chirongwa chiri musoro uye zvikuru ano.

Akagamuchira vakadaro zvakakodzera nyaya dzinovaka chirongwa "School of Russia" inogona kubatsira pakukura vadzidzi vokutanga (chepuraimari) chikoro pamwero.

The Ministry of Education uye Science of Russian Federation gore negore rinobudisa mazita kubatsira vanotenderwa kana kurumbidzwa okushandisa nemasangano edzidzo. Mumwe wokutanga nzvimbo iri pamazita anotora chirongwa "School of Russia." GEF ane chaizvo zvinodiwa uye mashoko dzichashivirira vava kupindirana kune mabhuku ano. Mukuwedzera zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti electronic chikumbiro zvinowanikwa muna kunzwisisa kudzidzisa vana kushanda zvakasiyana vatakuri uye dzakasiyana kuwana ruzivo, inova inokosha zvikuru unyanzvi kuti munhu ano.

Kunyanya nokuti Russian Federation

School Program "School of Russia" akasikwa Developers Russian uye rakagadzirirwa Implementation munyika yedu. Hupo munyika anodana zita hachishandi vangada kuona kwayo National pfungwa inokosha. Zvinonzi yakataurawo kuti yokutanga hunopiwa pakunamata uye patsika kukura vadzidzi vari mupurogiramu.

The pamutemo Website wepurogiramu inodaro ritaure vehurumende, womudzidzi-aifamba, pasi rose, ekoadekvatnoe dzidzo vadzidzi.

purogiramu yokudzidzisa "Chikoro Russia" ndiyo pedyo tsika kushandisa nguva-kwakaedzwa mabasa uye nzira basa kunotungamirira kuti vakawanda vevana kusvika inotarisirwa zvabuda pasina matambudziko.

Education - chinhu chokutanga

Boka vanyori chepurogiramu Developers Positioning dzidzo sezvo rinokosha basa kupurayimari, saka mudzidzisi akaisa basa kuva mwana ushamwari, kukwanisa kunzwira vamwe tsitsi, kushivirirana, kuda kubatsira.

Principles - anokosha ezvinhu

Pakati chinokosha dzinokosha dzinotsigirwa kudzidzwa chirongwa "School of Russia", hachishandi kuzivisa:

• dzidzo mugari chaitwa kuburikidza zviri zvinhu zvose, zvainanga pakunamata uye patsika kukura;
• ukoshi zviito zviri kuumbwa kushandisa dzidzo mashoko nezvechinhu chimwe nyaya;
• Training chiri kuitwa mabasa kuburikidza paumbwe vana unhu, pamutemo, zvishande, kukurukurirana, nokudenga zviito zvedzidzo;
• kwetunhu tsika uye utsanzi ari zvine mubatanidzwa nguva-kwakaedzwa chetsika dzidzo akachengetedzwa mudzimba chikoro, itsva kuitika zvinoriumba izvozvo;
• ekoadekvatny hunhu dzidzo hwapedyo zvakatipoteredza noushamwari zvinodiwa nevana, kunounza rudo uye kuremekedza hunhu, chido kuchengetedza uye kuidzivirira, kubata rive rinokosha;
• dzidziso pasi pose dzidzo anopa paumbwe vana RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA pfungwa yenyika, chikamu chiri musha nyika, uyewo vazive pachavo sechikamu yose vanhu, mumiririri wenyika Nyika;
• Basa rinonyatsotarira zvawanikwa uye kunosanganisira aanoita kwakadaro vadzidzi zvinhu umo sangano kuti vabudirire pachavo, metasubject uye, zvinhu zvabuda kuratidza padanho kukura kwehurongwa kwokutanga yokudzidzisa pechikuva.

nyaya zhinji, maererano nomumwe

Vanyori akasika chokurovedza yakaoma, achishandisa achangobuda nebudiriro kudzidzisa nesayenzi pavanoparidza pfungwa itsva nguva uye inobva inoshanda kukura. Naizvozvo, UMK ichi hurongwa apo akasarudzwa zvakajairika methodological zvinhu zvaisanganisira ari abuda neimwe kushanda nzvimbo zvirongwa zvedzidzo. "Russian School" - yakazara misoro yakatarwa ose anodiwa zvinhu.

Vadzidzisi kushanda papurogiramu vakaona kuti mabhuku okuchikoro kubatsira mwana nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore kuwana uye kuunganidza ruzivo uye unyanzvi hunodiwa kuti ubudirire muchikoro uye ishe wezvose zviito zvedzidzo kuti Federal mureza hurumende ushandiswe sehwaro chikoro chepuraimari.

Sezvinoratidzwa inofambiswa vadzidzisi, mumwe mukana dzidzo pasi pechirongwa ichi ndicho kugona kuzadzisa hurongwa-basa nzira uye kufungisisa munhu maitiro yavadzidzi.

"Russian School" kunoita kuti pave munguva Tutorial dambudziko ezvinhu, kusarudza vana hypothesize uye kuedza kwavari vachitsvaka uchapupu, vafunga, enzanisa chii chakaitika pamwe chii aifanira kuitika, Ongorora dzavo.

Zvesayenzi mutungamiri boka vanyori akava Ph.D. Andrey Anatolevich Pleshakov, ndiko kushanda chirongwa "Russian School" akazviratidza pasi editorship ake. GEF akaita MASHOKO EZVAKAITIKA wayo kugutsikana, panguva imwe chete kuiita akakurumbira uye vakatsvaka-pashure mashandiro pakati Kuzadziswa chizvarwa chechipiri zvinodiwa muupenyu.

Kudzidzisa Mbuva ine munhevedzano kubatsira mikuru munzvimbo dzose rokudzidzisa.

Nokuti kudzidza mutauro waamai

kuverenga kurovedza chirongwa "Chikoro Russia" akapa bhuku "arufabheti Russian", tichitsigirwa VG Gorki, VA Kiryushkin, LA Vinogradskaya nevamwe. Manual iri muzvikamu zviviri uye akapedza mazwi mana. Mudzidzisi akasika bhuku ne basa kukura "Kudzidza kuverenga uye kunyora." Nopindirana akagadzirwa mae-mail chikumbiro, "Russian arufabheti", ina "Chishamiso resipi" VA Ilyukhin uye didactic Chinyorwa "Chitalochka» (Abramov AV Samoylov MI)

Basa Mapurogiramu "School of Russia" mumutauro wokuRussia dzinoturwa mushanduro maviri.

kuverenga uye mutauro dzokudzidzira: wokutanga kuzvipedza

Rimwe boka remabhuku anonzi "zvakakwana pasi mutsetse". Vanyori kushanda iyi yokuRussia mutauro chirongwa mune zvidzidzo 1-4 vari Kanakina VP, VG Gorki, M. Boykin Pakati kubatsirwa dzika chirongwa ichi - kare ainzi nesu pamusoro "ABC", zvichiteverwa mabhuku "mutauro wokuRussia" wokutanga, wechipiri, newechitatu uye chechina makirasi. Mumwe nomumwe vanyori izvi ndakasika e-mail kushanda.

Tutorials kutsivira Workbook, akaunganidzwa dhikitesheni, akazvimirira uye zvakasikwa, ari Chinyorwa "nyora zvakarurama: chiperengo duramazwi", "duramazwi Basa" nokuda kirasi imwe neimwe, "Kushanda nemashoko akaoma kuchikoro chepuraimari."

Batsira mudzidzisi vachava nhungamiro kuti basa kukura. Ivo vanoumbwa VP Kanakina wokutanga, wechipiri, newechitatu uye chechina makirasi. An dzinonakidza monyorora basa anogona kuva "Book rezvinhu edzidzo", nemhaka iyo zviri nyore kuongorora kwebasa vakaronga zvabuda, uyewo magetsi uye chokupedzisira kuzvidzora.

Mukuwedzera, kuverenga chirongwa "Russian School" inopiwa Handouts uye anogadza muenzaniso pamatafura. Izvi zvinoita zvidzidzo inonakidza vana.

kuverenga uye rurimi rwaamai pakudzidza: kusarudza wechipiri

mutsetse uyu anomirira vashandi yeRussian mutauro purogiramu mamakisi vomuzana wechina, inoumbwa VG Gorki, LM Zelenina uye Te Khokhlova. Zvakagadzirirwa zvizere nenzira yakarongeka kunzwisisa rine mabhuku "mutauro Russian" nokuda kirasi imwe neimwe, Workbook, kuunganidza yokuedzwa mapepa, kudzidzisa zvinhu uye nhungamiro vadzidzisi.

Sezvatakaona pamusoro apa yokutanga mutsetse, kuti TMC anoshandisa Chinyorwa "nyora zvakarurama: chiperengo duramazwi" (Bondarenko AA, Gurkova IV) uye "Operating duramazwi" nokuda kirasi imwe neimwe, yakataurwa AA Bondarenko.

kuti vana vanofanira ishe vari kosi zvinodiwa ruzivo uye unyanzvi pamusoro zvepuraimari, rine basa chirongwa (Grade 4). "Russian School" rave dzakabudirira zvinodiwa nemitemo yevadzidzi mazano. Ivo hunonyatsodonongodza chaizvo uye yakajeka. Izvi zvichaita kuti mudzidzisi kuti vaongorore vadzidzi, uye vana - kunzwisisa zvichiguma chiratidzo.

Masvomhu Moro - svomhu ichi, uye geometry, uye nemasvomhu

Ngativhurei kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzidzo, zvinosanganisira chirongwa "School of Russia."

GEF "Mathematics" anounzwa wake munyori kukura, akashanda ari sezvo chikamu okusika chikwata MI Moreau, MA Byte, weddill Kalyagin, SI Volkova, GV Beltyukova, SV Stepanova.

Vana vanobatanidzwa chirongwa ichi, vanosangana pamwe zvinhu, izvo zvinosanganisira basa svomhu, nemasvomhu uye geometry. Vanodzidza zvina svomhu kushandiswa, kudzidza kuita Masvomhu nomuromo uye pakunyora, tinyatsoziva zvakasiyana zvakawanda uye vamapoka nechiyero, siyana geometric zvitarisiko uye zvinhu zvavo, kudzidza kugadzirisa nyore kudhirowa mabasa, uye kuyera zviridzwa.

The Vanyori zvinoratidza kuti somugumisiro kosi iyi, vana vanogona kudzidza kutanga kwemasvomhu ruzivo, kuva kwavo fungidzira uye musoro kufunga, fungidziro, vachava vanofarira kudzidza masvomhu uye chido kushandisa kwemasvomhu ruzivo muupenyu chaihwo. chirongwa ichi basa kunoita kuti kuronga rokudzidzisa muitiro kuitira kuti mudzidzisi ndiye nyore kufunga zera uye munhu maitiro vechikoro uye rinoshanda riri kusiyaniswa kusvika.

Educational kunzwisisa vachifambidzana dzidziso masvomhu, kwete chete zvinosanganisira Chinyorwa uye zvemagetsi mafomu kwavari, asi Workbook, muunganidzwa zvichiongororwa uye ongororo basa, nemumuromo muviri, Anogadza didactic, countable uye kutsemura zvokuvakisa, mukuratidza matafura, Chinyorwa "kune vaya anoda pamasvomhu "nevasiri mureza mabasa kukura zvokufungidzira, pakuongorora, musoro kufunga.

Nokuti mudzidzisi yakatanga uchida nhungamiro kuti kirasi imwe neimwe. Huwandu zvinhu kunopfuura chikoro chepuraimari zvakakwana kuti chidzidzo ano wemasvomhu, izvozvo rinozivikanwa vadzidzisi kushanda papurogiramu, kusiya dzinovaka yenyu. Chirongwa "School wokuRussia" anovimbisa kuti zvinhu zvichange vakapfuura Mathematics hwaro hwakasimba kuti humwe kuitwa zivo iyi chikoro pasi. Long-rokuti Zvakabuda chirongwa ichi basa uye kuratidza nayo. Students vachipinda giredhi wechishanu, nyore kutsungirira mabasa matsva, inobva unyanzvi vakawana kuchikoro chepuraimari.

Kuti tinzwisise nyika yatiri kurarama

Funga nzvimbo kuti rine chirongwa "School of Russia." Nyika yakatipoteredza iri kudzidzwa kubva mabhuku uye kushivirira AA Pleshakova, ndiani foromani nechirongwa. Tutorials, e-mafomu, Workbook, atlases, magazini kwesayenzi uye mamwe mabhuku panyaya uye vatungamiriri akagadzirirwa pachishandiswa yacho GEF uye zvainanga kutanga RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA maonero munyika mwana, uye kunzwisisa nzvimbo dzavo. The Implementation Chokwadi ichi akaratidza pacharo basa rokurera kuremekedza kurutivi mhuri, nyika duku, hunhu, tsika uye nhoroondo, familiarizing mwana inoshanda tsika, zvinokosha vakachengeteka unhu vanofungidzirwa ngozi uye nechimbichimbi ezvinhu.

"Nyika" Chirongwa zvinosanganisira kuziva munda dzinongoitika kare, magariro sainzi, nhoroondo uye sayenzi vamwe. izvi zvose zvinoita mudzidzi kudzidza kuona nyika yose maitiro noukama hwavo.

Kudzinga Chii nyore

Chimwe chikamu, rinosanganisira "School of Russia", - chirongwa "Technology", akambochera maererano zvinodiwa GEF Doe. The peculiarity Chokwadi ichi iri chokwadi kuti pakati zvikumbiro ndivo kunenge kuti dzichabatsira mudzidzisi kuronga muzvimwe basa panhau, uyewo zvinhu, anozivisa kushandiswa zvakagadzirwa nebasa vadzidzi vari gadziriro yacho, uye pane kunyange anofungidzirwa dingindira muzvirongwa. Kubatsira zvigadzirwa vava Sponsors TEKSTO Lutceva etc. Zueva.

Vana vekuchikoro vemazuva ano vanoda kuziva zvinhu zvakawanda zvekudzidza basa - kudzidza kudzidza, kuongorora, kugadzirisa mabasa, kutsvaga matanho, kubudirira. Zvakakosha zvikuru, kana ruzivo rwekudzidzisa ruchibva pane zvakaratidzwa, izvo zvinobvumira kuona zvose izvi mubasa racho. Iyi ndiyo purogiramu yekugadzira "Chikoro cheRussia". Iyo tsanangudzo inotsanangura zvinokwanisa zvehurukuro uye manotsi kuti inoumba urongwa hwezvinhu zvese zvekudzidzisa zvechikoro.

Mukupedzisa, tinocherechedzazve zvakare zvinhu zvakanaka zvepurogiramu yatakabvunzurudza. Chokutanga, kune mikana huru yekudzidzisa. Zvinoratidzirwa kwete chete muzvirongwa zvayo, asiwo mune zvinyorwa zvekudzidziswa kwezvinhu zvezvikamu zvose. Chechipiri, kugadzirisa zvakajeka kwezviri mukati, izvo zvinokubvumira kugadzirisa zvakananga vadzidzi vaduku mumabasa ekudzidzisa. Chechitatu, kusikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu ekugadziriswa kwemaitiro-maitiro ekuita uye nekufunga nezvehutano hwevana. Chechina, kusikwa kwezvinetso-kutsvaga mamiriro ezvinhu. Chechipiri, kuwanikwa kwemabasa ekusika, mikana yekushandiswa kwemabasa epurogiramu. Chechitanhatu, kushandiswa kwehupenyu hupenyu hwevadzidzi kudzidza ruzivo rutsva. Yechitanhatu, kushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekudzidziswa.

Vadzidzisi, vabereki nevana ivo pachavo vanocherechedza kuwanikwa, kujekesa kwemashoko, simba rezivo rakawana uye kudzidza kusina matambudziko kubva kwavari. Pamusoro peizvi zvose, chirongwa che "Chikoro cheRussia" chinogamuchirwa zvakakodzera kufanirwa maitiro akanaka.