Thermal rezvebonde: kuvaka, kugadzira uye oparesheni mitemo

The kuparadzirwa uye kutakurwa coolant pakati vanozvishandisa kunoitika kuburikidza inokosha chafariz network. Zviri mumwe chikuru zvinhu yose maumbirwo utilities. On sei akunoita, muri zvakananga novimba rakavimbika uye hutachiwana uhwu. Mapaipi nokupisa network - havasi chete zvinhu chacho. Kunze izvi, inosanganisirawo zvakasiyana siyana zvivako. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira throttle uye pombi pazviteshi, kupisa points.

mamiriro

Heating samambure kwakavakirwa centralized wedzerai zano, nechivako racho huviri nhanho: huru uye kota (dunhu). Wokutanga ine zvinhu unobva kupisa manyuko dzomuungano (rayon) ndima kugoverwa kupedza vanozvishandisa. Muzviitiko zvizhinji zvavari thick Tubing (dhayamita 500-1400 mm) uye ouinjiniya ezvirevo. zvinhu izvi dziri muguta rose kuti inopa rakavimbika nokupfuuridzirwa uye anokwanisa kusangana kudyiwa kudiwa. Nokuda inonatsa akwanise zvikuru nokushanda kupisa network. Somuenzaniso, kusika dzakasiyana kudzora Zvirongwa kuti vawedzere uchishandisa rakavimbika uye kuwedzera kunaka rive. Design uye kuisa kupisa romugove network huru mhando dzinoitwa kufungisisa zvaibvira atadze kushanda zvakanaka chero subsea maatomu akafanana. Panyaya iyi, unotsigirwa zvisungo. Vari chokuita kupisa zvitengeswa zvinyorwa. With nzira iyi kunoita rakabatana utariri. It anokwanisa zvakanaka kupa akataura kuita chafariz uye hydraulic hwoudzvinyiriri. Kana oparesheni ichi rinoitwa kunyange pasi mamiriro kukundikana mumwe zvinhu zvayo (vachigovera bhuku, mutsetse mapazi). coolant kuparadzirwa pasi izvi ezvinhu inoitika zvakanyanya, akaderedza yedzimudzangara kurasikirwa somugumisiro, mafuta upfumi ari kuchengetwa.

utariri

Terms chafariz network zvinosanganisira kuvapo zvakananga zvinhu, vachishandisa izvo kudzorwa mamiriro. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira nokukiya zvigadziriswe - pasuwo. Uchibatsirwa yavo hombe kupisa pomumbure rakakamurwa yoga zvikamu. Zvinoitika vharuvhu achibvumira zvinosanganisira (Disable) diki mutsetse zvikamu uye akaronga pamusoro kupomba uye throttling chechitima. Most ano mano takashongedzerwa wemagetsi tikachirega. Vari riri paavhareji ose 1-3? Km penzira. General zvakarukwa Kutarisira rinosanganisira kudzora hurumende uye mamiriro ezvinhu STRUCTURAL okunze, zvomutadzisa zvinogoneka malfunctions. Kudzivirira mvura muchipinda omunzvimbo pfungwa nevanga akatisiyira mudziyo unokosha.

District kudziyisa network. Features

zvivako aya mapazi bofu hurongwa. Vari zvakabatana kuti kudziyisa chimwe. Zvinodzorwa zvose Chinyorwa uye zvionera nzira. mamiriro akadaro ane dhayamita 400 neMM, saka zvinovhiringidza mu nerubatsiro vatengi vane chafariz simba nokuda kukundikana nomumbure akadaro kunoonekwa sechinhu chinogamuchirika. Zvisinei, somugumisiro vakawanda wedzerai redunhu mudziyo kana kukundikana izvozvo anotambura chete chiduku chikamu mugumo-vanozvishandisa. Repairs kuti kudziyisa network iri nyaya hazvirevi kutora nguva yakawanda. Points kuburikidza iyo mutakuri anopinda hurongwa zvoga. Izvi rinobvumira nemari iri zvekushandisa zviri chafariz simba.

Connection kuna mains

Unobva kuparadzira network kuti zvinonyatsorehwa hurongwa kunoitika Via pombi kana mixers (nokusanganisa-tenderera), dzinenge kuburikidza nemvura Heaters. Ekupedzisira chikumbiro inoita hurongwa zvikuru kuchinja uye hwakavimbika. Izvi zvinogoneka nokuda hydraulic kuparadzana modes hunde uye kuparadzirwa enyika. Mutakuri vachipinda vanhuwo rezvebonde hwatingawana siyana vanogona tembiricha dzakasiyana zvinopfuura izvo kwatova Mapaipi. zvitengeswa ezvinhu vakapakata pombi, hydraulic voga haabatanidzi mitsetse kubva kugovera zvirongwa. Somugumisiro, kuoma kudzora nhengo aramu muoti. Muchiitiko chino, zvinovawo zvinobvira kuramba yakazvimirira Pombi Via imwe Kuparadzirwa richikurukura dzeraundi netembiricha ezvinhu kuti usiyane nomuzongoza.

Split-pamwero maonero wegadziriro

Scheme guru chafariz rezvebonde mamiriro ane mbiri-pamwero fomu. Pamusoro inomiririrwa mhete penzira. Ibvai davi kwake kupisa reruwa. The va- nzira yakashandiswa zvavo. Kana yokukundikana mutsetse mugove uko hita wanamatira, mugumo vanoshandisa vari kunyimwa chafariz simba. Near pfungwa K vanoshandisa chokuita Via zvomunharaunda gadziriro - yakaderera chechetere.

wandisa zvitengeswa

Nomuzongoza zvenhau kupinda CHP uye weruwa bhaira. Muchiitiko ichi zvinokwanisika Implementation acho negadziriro yeparutivi romugove pakuparwa breakage imwe pfungwa yacho kudziyisa svikiro. Izvi zvinoitwa Ndokunyengetererai unobatanidza padandemutande iri kuerera uye kudzoka. The raora pamusoro zvinhu izvi zviri inoumbwa chete annular kudziyisa Network. The projected dhayamita pamusoro conductive zvinhu hurongwa rinowanikwa nenzira yakadai inonzi inodiwa bandwidth nevezvenhau, kunyange zvashata ezvinhu. In mudanga uptime coolant runoita ose kudziyisa Mapaipi Network. Panyaya iyi, kushandiswa jumper anorasikirwa zvarinoreva. Zvimwe zvokufambisa kushandisa mabhiriji uye kuderedza coolant kudziyisa mari uchishandisa nzira "wakaderera". Muchiitiko chino, pane bindepinde yakazara jumpers. Achitendeukira Matandira rinoitwa chete kana nemambure zvinhu chafariz breakage.

kupisa mapaipi network

By zvinhu izvi akatakurwa inotakura kufamba, izvo anoita somunhu mvura. Zvikwepa Heat vari paanoiswa aboveground uye pachivande. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti gasket ane nhamba zvakanakira: rakawedzera upenyu basa, nyore kudzora hurongwa mamiriro, kufambisa kuwana kuti troubleshooting. Zvisinei, kuisa-zvakohwewa kupfuura kupisa kondakita ari ezvinhu mumaguta ano kutonetsa nokuda mapurani kuita. Under izvi ezvinhu, vakawanda hurongwa - pachivande. Kuisa mapaipi vakadaro dzigadzire mugero inokosha.

kushandiswa hurongwa

chafariz miedzo chafariz network vakatakudzwa pamberi basa kunotangira. Akagadzawo zvinhu azara nemvura inopisa panguva tembiricha dzakasiyana. The Urume ipapo riri pauri kakawanda munguva yayo hwose. Somugumisiro nenyere rusvingo dzakawanda nezvinhu zvinochinja, kuti goho uyu ezvinhu ndiko kuisa mapaipi compensators. Two magumo mugove fixedly yakasimbiswa kuti pazvitsigiso. Isa ari pakati compensator. Zvimwe muridzo unoridzirwa ari fixedly richengetwe kumativi kupisa exchangers, pumps. Zvinonzi akaitira kubviswa mutoro inopiwa tembiricha deformation. Pazvitsigiso inoiswa anokosha makamuri kana makwara. Rukoronga ducts akaisa pamusoro chinjwa rutsigiro. Kuti ichi- kuongorora mamiriro hurongwa ichivakwa chaiwo pevhu kamuri. Ivo vanoiswa mavharuvhu siyana, zvaimutambisira mavharuvhu, mhepo mavharuvhu uye kuwedzera majoini. Mune zvimwe zviitiko (somuenzaniso, apo dhayamita mvura yaivakwanira dzinopfuura 500 mm) nokuti nomuedzo chafariz network uye vasununguka basa pasi makamera akavaka setende. Accommodation nzvimbo uye kupomba nenhepfenyuro kunoitika zvikuru akashongedzerwa muzvivako.

Chisarudzo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kupisa network

Pari zvino pane akawandisa Mufungo kudziyisa gadziriro uye nzira nokuda kugadzwa kwavo. Naizvozvo, nemagadzirirwo rwakazara riri kufunga zvakawanda zvokusarudza. Achienzanisa zvichibvira ezvinhu zvose, pave hwokugadzira uye zvoupfumi Masvomhu, kusarudza kudhura kuzvipedza nezvakanakisisa unhu. Maererano Masvomhu izvi zvikaonekwa nokuda dhayamita of vakashandisa zvinhu, kuputira zvinhu vavo ukobvu, simba yakaiswa pombi. Uyezve, mutengo chizvidavirire rinoitwa pakuvaka uye dzigadziridzwe imwe kupisa kondakita pamusoro kupisa kurasikirwa munguva Kupfuudzwa kubva kunobva kuna mutengi.

Russian kupisa zvitengeswa hurongwa

Most kushandisa panguva nguva kudziyisa network muRussia dzakavakwa Soviet Union, uchiteverwa pokuwa mari panguva relaying uye updating kuti aripo kupisa mapaipi aregedza zvinoshamisa. Isu kupera akaita urongwa macheki pamusoro hurongwa hwavo enguva yokutsiva, neHurumende rave tigove simba. The vakawanda mamiriro nokupisa network munyika akatanga kuderera nokukurumidza. In ezvinhu nouchapupu mari akatanga kuderera unhu zvinodiwa kuti zvinhu rakashandiswa relaying aripo hurongwa. Mari kwakaguma rutapudzo mutengo mabasa, izvo zvakakanganisa mugumisiro yepamusoro yavo. Yakavakwa mumakore gadziriro akanga yakadereresa dzoupenyu uye vanoda kugara pakutsiva mukati mumakore 5-7. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti unopinza kuwedzera nhamba matambudziko kwakaguma nokuwedzera vanokwanisa pakati ari zvashata mabasa. Heat Nokurasikirwa nokubata svikiro vari akayera mukati 20-50% of zvachose goho riri kudziyisa nguva uye 30 kusvika 70% - muzhizha. Uhu huwandu kupfuura napo kakawanda mitemo wokurera ari dzakabudirira muEurope.