Trooditissa Monastery (Cyprus, Troodos): tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

In pamakomo Troodos massif, pamuganhu mumisha miviri - Platres uye Prodromos - chinhu chinoshamisa yemamongi, izvo vaiona chimwe chezvinhu dzakanaka Cyprus. rutumba ichi vagara inozivikanwa zvishamiso zvinoitika mariri.

Zita wemamongi

An zita raputika of yomukatikati - wemamongi Amai vaMwari Trooditissa. Zita neMhandara Maria iyi rinobva nenzvimbo zita gomo, rinoreva "nzira nhatu". mugwagwa ichi chinobatanidza matatu makuru Cypriot muguta wemakomo eJudhiya. Pakutanga, zita icon, inova huru neKijuni wemamongi raiva "Troodiotissa" uye gare gare yakanga yava kusvika yenguva dzose fomu nhasi.

Gadzira nzvimbo dzokugara kuKupro womudzimu

Most nzvimbo dzokugara cheKupro womudzimu dzakatangwa ave rudzi pokurara nokuti mifananidzo zviri yakakurumbira avo esimba. Nguva chiitiko yemamongi yakatangira panguva iconoclasm uye mukupandukira zvinoera. Muzana VIII remakore, vakawanda mudzimba vechitendero vakanga pachivande vakaendeswa Byzantium, uko airemekedzwa tsika dzekare. Saizvozvowo chero Machaira uye tembere Arakosskoy Dame. Zvakafanana zvakaitikawo veMubatanidzwa Kupro wemamongi Trooditissa.

History asati kwaita wemamongi Trooditissa

Maererano netsika dzekare, mumwe Byzantine mamongi vakauya kuKupro eponymous kuvake. Pavakasvika pachitsuwa, iye ndokugara mukuru mupristi wemamongi St. Nicholas, riri pedyo Limassol. Gare gare iye Wakaropafadzwa Virgin akamuratidza inoenda Troodos Mountains, iri muchimiro mwari. Mukupfuura ichi chiratidzo kwaMwari, mumongi asvika kunozivikanwa bako apo vakagara. Iyi nzvimbo raiva kumabvazuva ano yokunamatira. Mubako Taigamuchira uye mumongi pakuguma kwemazuva ake. Pashure pfupi pashure pokufa mumongi, mhandara akaratidza kuda kwavo kamwe zvakare. The veko vakarikunda sechiratidzo chokuti nzvimbo kujairika chinoshamisa zvakafanira kuvaka temberi. Nhasi yemamongi ichi Trooditissa (Cyprus). Heunoi sei ava chokwadi.

Nhoroondo kuvakwa wemamongi

Shepherd kubva mumusha maturo nhasi Afames akaona ose usiku mashiripiti sokupenya Amai vaMwari. Kuti vagutse ake kuziva, akaenda kundotsvaka kujekesa kuti lurked mubako. Shepherd vakauya anopenya Icon kumusha. Local vagari vakanga dzinoshamiswa runako uye vakafunga kuti neKijuni ichi anofanira iri wemamongi. Kuvakwa kwetemberi vakanga achiperekedzwa zvishamiso. Somuenzaniso, mvura zvirongo, vataipa nenguo pedyo norwizi, akaputsa nguva usiku. Nezviratidzo izvi, vanhu vakaziva kuti iyi ndiyo isiri nzvimbo kuvaka wemamongi. Rimwe zuva, panzvimbo nhasi inomira wemamongi, chishamiso paiva achipisa, nechirongo chemvura. musha vagari vakatora ichi chiratidzo chiratidzo Amai vaMwari. Kwapera nguva panzvimbo ngarava ikatanga tsime choupenyu yakawanikwa. Nyaya iyi zvinoshamisa une Trooditissa wemamongi. Troodos kubva kuvakwa wemamongi kwaiva kushanyira akawandisa vechinamato.

nhoroondo zvinhu

Hazvina chakavanzika tsvene paiva chaizvo kwenguva refu, asi kutaurwa pamberi pakutanga XVIII remakore, anenge hapana. To nguva yedu takapona mazita chete mashomanana abbots, uyewo chokwadi pamusoro pomoto patemberi vokuTurkey. Kunoshamisa kuvake akanunurwa zvinoshamisa. Nemhaka tsanangudzo wemamongi Grigorovich-Barsky, aiva hwakadzama mufananidzo neKijuni munhau. Maererano naye, zvakanga "kwete chaizvo guru uye Murombo Wokupedzisira wemamonk, riri munzvimbo yakanaka yevedza nzvimbo." Next paiva matatu hariperi tsime remvura yakachena. Muchirimo, zvechokwadi yaiva paradhiso umo shiri vaiimba.

dzinoyera

Trooditissa wemamongi ndiyo inozivikanwa zvisaririra, sezvo mufananidzo Amai vaMwari uye Trooditissa bhandi rake. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi chishamiso nguva munguva dzazvino akaendeswa dzemamongi zhinji uye machechi maguta Russian. Nemhaka dzinoyera izvi, vakaroorana vakawanda vari chirwere "kushaya mbereko", vanotenda chishamiso anogona vana. The chikuru chinoumba ndiyo chido kuita uchokwadi uye kutenda. Kuti vabudirire mune zvandinenge, iwe unofanira kuita setsika tsvene. Mukadzi anoda kuva nevana, kupfeka bhandi uye kutanga kuverenga naMwari minyengetero kuti pakaberekwa mwana uye utano hwake. Kupira uku kunoshamisa akasununguka. Pane pfungwa kuti nguva dzose kunobatsira kunyange tariro uye ndaraswa zviitiko. zvishamiso zvakadaro yakakurumbira Trooditissa (yemamongi). Reviews vechinamato sokunyorwa yasimbiswa. Mumwe, pashure pemakore mwana vakaberekerwa vana utano, uye mumwe vakauya pano vana vavo vanorwara, uye ivo pakarepo akapora.

Icon Hwedu Lady Trooditissa

Maererano nengano, iyo chinopfuudzwa kwemazana emakore kubvira chizvarwa nechizvarwa, kuti eponymous mufananidzo Amai vaMwari akasikwa mumwe wevaapostora. Uye zita rake raiva Luke. Zvisikwa muvhangeri ichaongororwa pamusoro 600 mifananidzo. Panguva iyoyowo mutemberi siyana uye machechi akasiyana dzavo pamusoro nderechokwadi kwemifananidzo izvi. Muzana XVII remakore, mifananidzo iyi tsvene akazodzorerwa rewritten anenge kubva muvare. munyori wayo, nguva ino Solomon Fites - anozivikanwa kunozivikanwa rokupenda. Nhasi, nenzira inopa upenyu-uri pasi mutsara akanaka iconostasis pakati wemamongi, kurutivi rwesuwo ramambo rworuboshwe.

Legend chitsvene kuvake

Navazhinji chishamiso kuvake Trooditissa zvakabatana chaizvo kuti inonakidza ngano. Unknown panguva, mumwe murume ainzi John anosvika Troodos gomo nzvimbo pamwe wake. Chinangwa chavo kushanya kune nyika idzi kwaiva mukana kunyengetera yomunharaunda wemamongi kupa vana. Vainge apika kuna Ishe, panyaya mukomana kuberekwa, iye uchapiwa mumwe dzemamongi, iyo yava mumongi. Munyengetero womwoyo wose vabva mwoyo, akanzwika. Nokukurumidza chaakadzidza aiva nepamuviri, uye mufaro wake vaiziva vachabata denga. Vaviri aiva mwanakomana, uyo nokukurumidza vakabhabhatidzwa muchechi chete.

Nguva inomhanya, hauchafambi vabereki vechiduku havana kuda kupatsanura nomwanakomana wake chete anodiwa. Vakakurumidza akaita chisarudzo chinokosha. The vabereki vaida kutenga mamongi mwanakomana wake chete. Kwechinguva akanga akagadzirira hwokusanyara rudzikinuro, zvavakanga vose pamwe chete vakaenda wemamongi. Kana mukadzi akaudza mamongi pakati wemamongi, rakachinja chisarudzo charo yepakutanga kubva kumusoro pakati wemamongi pakarepo akatyora ibwe guru uye nendege zvinosvika musoro mwanakomana wake.

Asi panguva iyoyo pacharo Amai Mwari akatora tsitsi mukomana akasimuka iye chokupiwa nzira. Icon iri zvishoma wakakokonyara uye dauka akatora pamusoro. Uye nhasi tinogona kuona akashama ziso kubva seri mufananidzo rakabayirwa ibwe kuvake. Izvi Mhosva zvikuru mwoyo mukomana, saka akasarudza kuti vachiri kuenda mamongi pamusoro Mutongo mai.

Huge kufarira ndechokuti ari mumongi pamwe nemidzi Russian, chaizvo kuremekedza chitendero uye airemekedzwa nzvimbo tsvene cheKupro, nechokwadi veracity yacho yezvechitendero. Anoti kuti dombo afanane dombo kuti kungoti nounyanzvi glued kuna icon. Natural ibwe kuwa hazviiti. Wemamongi akanyanya yakaderera kusvika ibwe, anowira ndokunyura achinyatsotaurira mumatanda. Zvichida ibwe rokutanga uye chavasina, asi zvino akawira, pashure chaainge zvakare artificially dzakabatanidzwa pamuti.

Pasinei nechokwadi zvose izvi, akatsinhira ndechokuti munyengetero vepachokwadi runobva pamwoyo wakachena ibwe iri anonakidza, vanhu anovanunura kubva ose zvirwere, kunyanya nokutsanya kuporesa unouya ndichinzwa zino muvana. pano kazhinji kuuya vabereki nevana achirwara. Zvikurukuru simba pamusoro-panzvimbo dzokunamatira munyengetero mubereki, izvo tandem nokutenda anoita zvishamiso. It vagara rukudzo zhinji tsika matangwe rubhabhatidzo iyi inoshamisa yemamongi. vanhu Local anotenda zvakasimba kuti vana ava asingaoneki Virgin anopa dziviriro akasimba.

bhanhire Virgin

Pakati tutemberi mutemberi anokudzwa kwazvo uye bhanhire, unonzi bhanhire Musikana nokusaziva. Chokwadi hachisi. Muzana XIX remakore pamberi kunoshamisa kuvake ndaigara ambuya vakanga vasina vana. Rimwe zuva minyengetero yake yakapindurwa. Pashure anopona mwana, mukadzi vanoonga akapa tsvene mapazi temberi kuti pamwe munyika pamuviri. Kubvira kare kare, uye paiva kujairika zvainobatsira kana vakadzi vana vanoedza pamusoro bhandi. A chinodiwa kuti mukadzi wose kuti iye anofanira kuroora, asi kwete vehurumende uye Ecclesiastical.

Nhasi Aiitisawo mitambo kubatsira vakadzi vana mune ramangwana kuwana mufaro amai. Kune pamusoro zana chaiye kacho, kana pakurapa mbereko vakaroorana vakaberekerwa vana utano, mushure akashanyira neKijuni kutenda kusinganyengeri.

How kusvika wemamongi Trooditissa? Nokuti vashanyi, wemamongi hakusi akazaruka nguva dzose. Asi vatendi, nevapfuuri anogona chero nguva yokushanyira tsvene yokugara.

Vana vakaroorana achida kuwana tsitsi Amai vaMwari, pasina zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kusvika apo Trooditissa (yemamongi) riri. How kusvika huru yokunamatira?

Zvakanakisisa kuwana motokari mumugwagwa Limassol - Troodos. Munzira chiratidzo chokuti inoti: ". Caledonia muhwezva" Apfuudza izvozvo, unofanira kufamba mberi kusvika Troodos massif. Two makiromita kuti forogo pamwe wemamongi nzvimbo Pointer Trooditissa. Kuchava vanofanira kutendeuka kuruboshwe. Uchiteverwa nokutyaira pamusoro rakamanikana yevedza mugwagwa, izvo pashure 1,5? Km muchayambuka mugwagwa unoenda wemamongi nomusha Platres. The mharadzano ungatsauka kurudyi uye mberi kusvikira mbudo kusvikira wemamongi. On the nzira pane chinokosha zviratidzo, zvinotevera izvo, unogona kukurumidza kuwana wemamongi.