Tu-160 "White Swan" - inokosha chombo-bhomba

History vanofanira kunge akadzidzisa US mauto utungamiriri kuti zvose kupfuura zvinodhura magadzirirwo yakagozha chirongwa chakagadzirirwa vomanikidza Soviet Union uye, gare gare, yokuRussia Federation, ndiye chido kuumba munhu pakaunda kana kupa zvakafanana, ichibata mhinduro. Muenzaniso - Tu-160 "White Swan" inokosha intercontinental bhomba bhomba.

Tu-160 - mhinduro B-1

Kubvira makore manonwe, akatanga kuedza chishamiso mutsva michina muUnited States. B-1 takasimba Rockwell uye chaizvoizvo akapa pfungwa muedzo muchina, ndege yakavakwa zvaidiwa ano zvinodiwa ose yemhando ndege michina. Shanduka geometry bapiro supersonic (Mach 2.2), 34 savi payload, sirin'i, kwazvo 18 zviuru metres, zvose izvi zvinhu zvinopa kukwanisa kuudza munhu ashungurudzwe riri mudunhu 10 zviuru. Makiromita, 24 rwendo zvombo. Kana ukaona kuti izvi hazvina kukwana, unogona ngariremberere kunze masere. Basa racho kuzoona ane American zvechokwadi scale, kubhururuka ngarawa ichi aifanira vanoshamba kupinda nokutya uye tariro yose nyika, asi kutanga kune zvinogona muvengi, vagari USSR uye Soviet zvechiuto uye utungamiri enyika. Mukupera manonwe kwakawedzera maoko nhangemutange. Kune itsva yepamusorosoro kutyisidzirwa:

- Nyuturoni bhomba, achiparadza zvose upenyu shoma kwebhosvo chinozunguzirwa;

- rwendo zvombo dzichibhururuka yakaderera uye dzisingambosvikiki nokuda radar Soviet;

- nhau itsva pamusoro zvombo B-1.

Mumagazini mazhinji, zvose vavatorwa Soviet, rakabudiswa mashoko ari American "Lancer" uye ake photos. Tu-160 "White Swan" muna 1981, akaita ndege yayo yokutanga, asi kubvira nguva nenguva pamusoro payo haana kuudza munhu uye zvifananidzo mumagazini zvisina akadhindwa.

The "Swan"

ndege mbiri akafanana chitarisiko, Tupolev akatora sezvikonzero Itariro American urongwa. Four injini simba dzichiri kufurwa zvachose afterburning kusvika 100,000 makirogiramu, akaisa pasi pemapapiro kumativi ose fuselage. Asi fanano havaregi kuita zvikuru simba Tu-160. "White Swan" inokosha bhomba anogona kutakura matani 45 payload, sirin'i kwayo -. 21 zviuru metres, uye kuwanda kwayo ndege pasina refueling akanga anenge 14 zviuru Km.. Kufanana B-1, vashandi vemo chinosanganisira 4 persons, uyewo panguva kuhondo basa muchina anogona kugara kumusoro anopfuura zuva, ine zvose zvinhu wokunyaradza, kusanganisira mibhedha, magwa anokwasviwa nezvimwe Amenities kwaari. The Tu-160 "White Swan" ayo kurongwa, asi vakazoguma tsika zita aiva ichiyevedza aerodynamic mitsetse, asiwo ruvara, ichiratidza rezuva nemwaranzi kudzivisa overheating kwete chete.

How kugura "Swan"

Muna 1991, Soviet Union yakaparara, izvo dzakachinja zvebasa rehurumende upenyu vaimbova vagari Soviet zhinji. Kazhinji chiitiko ichi zvakakanganisa okuchengetedza chinoda aimbova vakaumba kusaroora. "White swans" Tu-160 vakanga huviri "mapoka" munharaunda Ukraine akanga 194 vakasuwa chemazana chehondo, vakanga vakazvigadzirira 19 vamapoka zvine urongwa Ndege. Makore vakamira usimbe, uye muna 1998 vakatanga racherwa chinyorwa simbi pamberi US vakuru, vachifara vataure chiitiko ichi. Huru zvikonzero Mutongo uyu Ukrainian utungamiri aiva maviri. Chekutanga, pamusoro oparesheni uye dzigadziridzwe zvinodhura uye kunzwisisa ndege akanga asina mari. Chechipiri, Ukraine, nevasiri bloc rayo dzidziso mauto haana tinodawo Tu-160 "White Swan". Strategic zvombo massively kuraswa, zvinoitirwa akamirirwa paShiro launchers, uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri USSR chombo nhovo. Cut aiva gumi yakanakisisa uye simba kupfuura revarwi ndege munyika.

Heroes akava "swans chena"

Chete chikonzero kuti yakauraya gumi inokwana zviyero yakaisvonaka ndege okuwana Soviet, aiva rinoponesa chinhu nokuda dzasara michina Zvinoshamisa. Vakachinja kuti gasi, iyo Ukraine kubhadhara kupfuura yaiva chinhu. Over $ 285 miriyoni nechitarisiko chikwereti mamakisi? Matanhatu nemakumi rwendo zvombo zvinokandwa, sere "Bears" Tu-95 uye akasara sere Tu-160 "White Swan". Strategic chidobi iri nzvimbo-inobva itsva. Vakava guta Shona, ane Pokrovsky yekare, yaiva mhiri Volga kubva Saratov. Imwe ndege vakasiiwa Ukraine sezvo mumiziyamu.

By yekutora "shiri" ayo, Russian Air Force dzokurasa navo kusununguka nzira. Michina vari zvakanaka zvekushandisa ezvinhu, vanosangana mazuvaano uye panguva nenguva, kuti kure Flights (muna 2008 muVenezuela Somuenzaniso). Vanenge vose vakafanana negungwa sevatsvaki vemapuranga, kunze bhodhi makamuri, pachake mazita pashure vanhu vakakurumbira, vakadai General Yermolov, Nikolai Kuznetsov, Valery Chkalov nevamwe. Pakati pavo vane "Ilya Muromets" uye guru ndege akagadzira Andrei Tupolev.