Turan tiger: dzinogarisana (mufananidzo)

Turan ingwe, mapikicha riri, munyaya ino, zvinonzi kuonekwa dzinenge nokutsakatika. All pamusoro yemapuraneti achangopfuura makore pane zvikara shoma chaizvo zvipenyu ichi. Makore matatu apfuura, paiva pasina Tigers kuti anopfuura zviuru zviviri vanhu. Mumakore gumi apfuura nhamba yavo yakawedzera zvishoma - kusvika 3500. Masayendisiti munyika yose ndovavarira doubling nhamba yavo 2022

It vakabva zita ingwe

Name Turan ingwe wakabva yekare rokuti vamwe nzvimbo Central Asia. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dana ichi chikara reCaspian, sezvo kumbowanikwa kumiganhu Afghanistan, Iran uye Caucasus.

Ally Turan ingwe

Panguva kutamburira vapone muna Turan ingwe yaiva duku shamwari - the anopheles mosquito. The kuruma Tupukanana ichi akadana denda rose muvanhu. Uye chero vanhu asingadi kudzidza kubata nemarariya, chikara dzinogarisana Turan asina mwoyo, uye hakuna kuvhima. Mushure foci vakanga kubviswa, asi Tigers vakatanga kuuraya zvakare yakawanda chaizvo yakawanda.

dzinogarisana

The Red Book yagara dzakanyorwa Turan ingwe. Habitat zvakanga zvamboshandiswa yakakura. Zvikara pamapani pakati Tiến Shani, yaiva kumadokero mumipata Central nzizi Asian - the Ishe DARYA, Amu DARYA, Kunzwa, Vakhsh, Atrek, Murgab, uye Panj Tenzhenu, uyewo Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, uye kune eCaucasus.

Turan ingwe aigara Iran muna reCaspian mumatunhu Astrabad, Mazendean uye Gilan. Vari riri pamhenderekedzo yokumaodzanyemba kweGungwa reCaspian. South ingwe kwava chete pagomo Elbrus. Uye pamusoro Iranian ebani , chikara ichi isisakodzeri.

nzvimbo

chandinodisisa nzvimbo dzinogarisana pedo nenzizi Turan ingwe vaiva tsanga. Zvikara kunzwa kukuru uye mumasango, uye akaronga pekugara wavo kazhinji safambika mumatenhere, apo munhu anowana zvakaoma kusvika.

Asi chero zvakadaro zvakanga zvakamira zvakafanira mashoma ingwe nzvimbo. Chokutanga - zviri mvura, sezvo pazvikara izvi kakawanda, uye inwa mvura yakawanda. Wechipiri - zvokudya (musk dzomusango, nemharapara nondo, etc.) Turan ingwe iro rinorarama muchando? Zvino tinodzidza. nguva ino yegore zvikara rwakavatambudza. Kunyanya kana chando kufamba kwemhepo vakawanda. Naizvozvo ake inogara Tigers vakaedza kuronga munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa kubva chando.

Dzholbars

Dzholbars - zvakare Turan ingwe. Saka akadanwa Central Asia. Kazakh "Jol" zvinoreva nzira. A "Leopard" - mumwe gwatya. Shandurudzo inotengwa ne "famba mbada." Uye zita riri chaizvo kunoenderana Turan ingwe. Dzimwe nguva aida nokudzungaira. Uye kazhinji kutya vanhu vane ake chisingatarisirwi chitarisiko, kwaakanga vasati vamboona. Turan ingwe aigona kutiza musha zviuru makiromita. Per zuva aigona kumhanya nyore uye mapfumbamwe makiromita.

Description Turan ingwe

Turan ingwe yaiva mamita anopfuura maviri pakureba. Vanhukadzi ndivo zvishoma duku. Weight ingwe aigona kusvika makirogiramu mazana maviri namakumi mana. Ruvara piriviri, pamwe yakamanikana Lanes uye kakawanda uye anopfuura dzomuzana ayo. The rinoparadza zvinogona vatema kwete chete, asiwo mashava. Winter mbava Turan ingwe akatonyanya gobvu, silky. Kunyanya nedumbu uye shure pamutsipa wake. Chikara aipfeka yakasvibira ndebvu.

Tiger Bato akatedza chaizvo, pasinei nokuti simba nomuviri. Jumping zvasvika mamita matanhatu pakureba. Turan Tigers vaiva ichiyevedza chaizvo. Nokuda kwayo inodzivirira dziberekane, ivo zvakakwana camouflaged, kunyanya mu rutsanga mibhedha. Uye chimp chikara vaizosvika pedyo akuvara inenge Vasingazvioni.

Kusvetuka zvakanga kunokurumidza. Zvinenge hapana mhuka vasingagoni kupikisa pashure kurwisa chechikara, rairema maviri hundredweight. A akabatanidza zvokuti akatarira pfumbu apo kusvetuka bhendi ake. The kutenderera upenyu Tigers - makore makumi mashanu.

chikafu

Turan ingwe akadya mhuka musii, nemharapara nondo, kulans, saiga zvayo nemhara kurwisa navo pedyo achidiridzira. Aifarira kunovhima Bukhara nondo. Kana ingwe nzara kwazvo, ndaigona kudya nomusango katsi kana jackal. Asi akadya zvakaora chete muzviitiko. Akasarudza kuti matsva nyama.

Kana iwe usingagoni kubata guru mutambo, akanga asina averse kune nemakonzo, matatya, nenjiva, shiri, uye kunyange tumbuyu. Nguva nenguva iye mutambo zvibereko gungwa buckthorn uye Loja. Dzimwe nguva ini hove isina kudzika mvura.

Zvikonzero kunyangarika ari Turan ingwe

Chikonzero chikuru nokuda rutapudzo, uye kunyangarika ari Turan ingwe kutopedza - pakutsvaka wechikara murume. Akaurayiwa kwemazana emakore, kwete nekuda pedambudziko zvichipomerwa wakabvunzwa nevanhu. Turan ingwe akakwezva vavhimi ganda rakanaka, iro chaizvo. Kuuraya zvikara dzimwe nguva vachingonakidzwa.

Asati nokubatana Central Asia misha veko norugare hwakagara kurarama pedyo Tigers. Vanhu vakaedza kudzivisa zvikara, meso kuti varege kuwira pasina chikonzero uye haana kurwiswa.

Chikonzero chechipiri kuderedza Turan ingwe - kuparadzwa chikafu kunobva. Uwandu herbivores dzomusango zvishoma nezvishoma shoma. Uye ichi - zvokudya sadza hombe uye simba nezvikara.

Chikonzero chechitatu - kuparadzwa kasvisto dzevanhu uye fauna of nzvimbo pakati Tigers. Vanhu kutema masango kuva minda. Tiine chinangwa chete akaparadza mumakwenzi pedyo nenzizi. Uye kubviswa marariya foci, zvakare, akaita basa rinokosha.

Apo unogona kusangana Turan ingwe zvino?

Turan ingwe kuchitaurwa muna Red Book ishiri panjodzi. Mhosva vanhu, asi ivo chiri mungozi zvikuru uye haana pfungwa. Tigers okupedzisira kuonekwa remakore rapfuura, mukunopera 1950s. Uyai chikara ichi muna Red Book kunge ipapa, kuti umutse humwe chikara zvakawanda.

Pane uchapupu hwokuti okupedzisira nguva wakaonekwa muna 1968 muna Amu DARYA nharaunda. Naizvozvo, pane mukana kuti reCaspian ingwe achiri mupenyu. Just uwandu zvayo nechekare saka wakaderedzwa kuti kuona zvakanga isingawanzowanikwi mukana.

U. S. Stroganov refu vakadzidza mhuka idzi uye kuona navo. Akapedza maitiro mashoko Turan ingwe kuti unogona kurarama nzvimbo nezvikara izvi kwemakore akawanda, asi haana ivo havaoni; nekuti ivo kuvanza kwazvo, kugumbuka uye kushinga.

Turan ingwe muPakistan anogona chete kusangana kumadokero makomo nzvimbo. Nzvimbo chakafukidzwa uye dondo pamuganhu Afghanistan. Nzvimbo iyi - mumwe zvishoma nyore vanhu. Uye, naizvozvovo, zviri nani kuti Turan ingwe.

Tigers veGladiators

Iye zvino, reCaspian ingwe - panjodzi marudzi. Asi asati nhamba yake yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru. Mhuka idzi kunyange kushandiswa mitambo yokurwisana kurwa. Tigers akabatwa muArmenia uye Persia. Zvadaro, vachiuya kuRoma zvikara vakadzidziswa ropa kurwa. Turan ingwe vakarwa kwete chete nehama dzavo, asiwo reshumba.

MuRoma, takaedza kuronga nevaiita pazvikara muranda-yechisimba. Yokutanga reCaspian ingwe akaurayiwa muchitokisi. Varanda yechisimba akanyatsoramba kundorwa pazvikara izvi, kutya kwakadaro aakavaratidza.

Kuedza kuponesa reCaspian ingwe

Save Turan ingwe sezvo dzemarudzi vakaedza munyika dzakawanda. The Moscow Zoo tigress akararama eighteen Teresa. Waiva chipo kubva Iranians kusvika nhume Soviet muna 1926. Asi refu eighteen ingwe haana kurarama.

rinokosha kuchengeterwa kuchengetedzwa kwemararamiro Turan ingwe akasikwa Iran. nharaunda yayo - 100 zviuru hectares. Asi nokuti vakasununguka uye zvizere upenyu chikara aida zvakasikwa nzvimbo 1,000 mativi mamita. ? km. Zvino yakaoma maberekero uye kuchengetedza reCaspian ingwe chokuti izvi mhuka - vanoda vachidzungaira.

Inogara of Turan ingwe

Mumwe zoologists akakwanisa kuwana uye kuongorora nzvimbo inogara iri Turan ingwe. Kuti asvike izvozvo, masayendisiti vaifanira zvinokambaira kutevera chikara anenge mazana maviri mamita. mugwagwa uyu dzinongoitika mugero pamusoro gobvu mumatenhere zvinomera. Tiger renyoka, akafukidza flattened uswa, kwagara mumumvuri miti. By dzinogarisana nguva dzose abutted nhandare nharaunda mativi mamita makumi mana. Rakanga yakazara mapfupa nemhuka. Munhuwi panzvimbo ino yakanga unopinza chaizvo uye unonyadzisa.

Turan tiger: retroinduktsiya

Kazakhstan kuda kuumba hunhu kuchengeterwa "them-Balkhash" munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Pasi payo achasimuka kuti 50 000 hectares kuti retroinduktsii Turan ingwe. Chirongwa richatsikwa wakapindwa Russia pamwe Kazakhstan uye World Society of Wildlife. The purojekiti vachapiwa rakatangwa muna makore makumi maviri nemashanu. Kunodzorerwa kana yevagari uye uwandu Turan ingwe - nyaya nguva, Integrated chiito uye mari.