Upfumi pakafunuka

kambani Chero kuronga rayo basa kwenguva yakareba anofanira chokubatanidza kwete chete siyana zvinokonzera okuwana, asiwo kuchinja nhamba yavo, zvakarurama kushandisa upfumi akamboona. Sezvo aizivikanwa zvose, kuchinja-siyana zvinoita chete maererano kunotungamirira akasiyana zvachose zvabuda. By tsanangudzo, upfumi pamwero ari upfumi ndiye reshiyo pakati kuchinja goho pamusoro marketable zvinhu uye zvinokonzera okuwana mari.

Kwemasvomhu enzvimbo kugadzirwa basa anogona kutsanangura ukama bhuku uye kunyatsoshanda mari. Pfungwa iyi inopindura mubvunzo zvinoitika pamwe goho panguva apo zvinhu (zvinhu) anowedzera proportionally chete. Sezvo upfumi pakafunuka kunoreva kuti izvi zvinhu ari shanduka, rose pfungwa indekisi iri nani refu.
Zvinotevera dzakasiyana pamusoro parameter ichi zvichienderana vakawana chinoratidza:

• Kugara kana kuchinja chaizvoizvo umo pakuburitswa inzwi akachinja chete kukura sezvo mutengo chinhu;
• yakanaka kana kukura - kana anowedzera Vhoriyamu nyaya iri zvikuru kupfuura mari inoshandiswa zvinhu;
• kana kuderedza kunaka - kana anowedzera mu bhuku maererano duku zvikuru pane mutengo chinhu.

Kubata pamwero okuwana imhaka zvinotevera zvakavapo:

1. Kushaya chiito yomurayiro kupera anodzoka. Zvose zvinhu iyi vari shanduka.
2. Kushomeka kusimba kushandisa zvimwe zvinhu. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofungirwa invariability ratios dzavo.

Kuchengetedza kugara chinhu chipi reshiyo uye padanho kugadzirwa chinokosha goho unokubvumira anonyatsoratidza kuti kuratidzwa kutarisirwa upfumi akamboona. Nokuti ichi zvakafanira kuongorora zvichiguma mepu isoquants. In Kana apo chete zvinoenderana kana kuwedzera inzwi chinhu isoquants convergence kunoitika, ichi rinoratidza kunobatsirawo nedanda rechikero; asi kana vari vakaparadzana, pane kunambwa; kana vakachengeta kukurumidza kwavo, zvino tora zvachose kushanda. Kutaura zvazviri, hapana mitemo yokudzora kutungamirirwa zviito chakarurama ichi, uye tsanangudzo pezvawakaita kunogona kuwanika empirically.

Pane zvimwe zvinoita kuti nyasha kukura matambudziko upfumi pakafunuka;

• negoho kukura (wayo yakadzika kupesana);
• saizi chinhu (kusunungurwa mishonga yakawanda simba apo kuchengetedza huripo zvemichina);
• kushandisa noungwaru ruzivo uye midziyo ano;
• kunonyanyisa vachizvitakudza kwezvivako zviripo;
• Kushandisa specialization mune Kutarisira uye vane unyanzvi kubasa.

Pane zvinhu tikurire kukura indekisi ichi:

• nematambudziko Kufambisa utariri uye;
• Mwero wetsaona kukura uye kwaita bottlenecks;
• kuwedzera kuparadzirwa yokufambisa uye yokufambisa;
• kuwedzera administrative mari.

Nguva uye hunhu pakafunuka anogara pakutsvaga chaizvo uye peculiarities ari zvigadzirwa, saka kune imwe indasitiri kunoratidzwa imwe optimum goho. Nyaya huru iri sangano ine basa dzimwe mhando iri mubvunzo chii mabhizimisi mhando ichava rikurumidze: diki kana hombe. Pfungwa kukosha zvebhizimisi chikero vagara vandifungira mavhoriyamu ari runoenzanirana musika. Kuwedzera upfumi pamwero rinowanzoberekera kana paine mikana yakawanda kwemabhizimisi pakukura. Muenzaniso mumwe gadzira kwakadaro ndiko avhiyesheni indasitiri.