Uyo anoziva VAZ 2114: kuongororwa uye kugadziriswa nemaoko ake

Chii chinonzi VAZ 2114 chisina kusimba sensor, chii ichocho uye zvipi zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika, mutengi wemotokari yemuchina uyu anofanira kuziva. Imotokari yemazuva ano ndiyo yakagadzirirwa sarudzo dzinoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana-siyana - nzvimbo yekakanikiti, kukurumidza, rampuidzo, etc. Zvose zviratidzo zvinowanikwa kune microcontroller control unit uye inoshandiswa. Maererano ne-built-in in algorithm, mutungamiri anosarudza zvaanoda kuita: tora pombi yefuresi kana kuti uirege, shandisa simba kune injectors, asingagadziri mutongi, kana kumisa kushamba.

Chii chinonzi РХХ mumutambo unoita?

Zita rakakodzera rekushandisa iyi harisi sensor, asi mutungamiriri. Mushure mezvose, nekududzirwa, sensor isiri chiyero chekuyera chinoshandura huwandu hwepanyama muchiratidzo chegetsi. Asi kana sensor isina chinhu inotsiviwa , inogona kuonekwa kuti haina kuyera chero chinhu. Ichi ndicho chinowanzogadzirwa motokari. Inogadzirisa soro duku duku rinovhara mhepo kana kuivhura.

Ngatiti iwe wakashandura kupisa. Panguva ino, iyo magetsi inoshandiswa kumhepo inoputika PXX. Iyo motokari inotanga kutenderera, tsvina inosvika pakuguma kwayo uye inodzokera kune imwe nyika yepakutanga. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga, kutanga-kutanga, kutaridzika - inogara ichiitwa nokukurumidza apo kupisa kuri kutengesa. Apo injini inotanga, mutungamiri wehuta anowedzera zvakakwana, mhepo inopfigwa inovharwa. Izvo zvishoma zvinoda muwandu wemhepo inopfuura nepakati pechirongwa. Kana uzarura valve ye throttle , mhepo inowedzera yakawanda, iyo VAZ 2114 inovhara sensiti inenge isina kubviswa kubva mudunhu rekushandisa.

Motokari yekuendesa unit

Wakambocherechedza here kuti injini isina kupisa injector inoshanda munguva yechando? Nguva dzose aichengetedza imwe injini speed crankshaft. Izvi zvinongokonzerwa chete nemusana wekutengesa. Inovhura uye inopfigira mutambo wepakati, nenzira iyo inotarisa hutano hwehutano hwehuni. Saizvozvowo, mudziyo "kusveta" mumotokari yemotokari. Munguva yekushanda kwemotokari, zvikanganiso zvinotevera zvinogona kuonekwa, mutadzi weiyo RXX:

1. 0507 - zvakanyanya kukwirira crankshaft speed pa XX.
2. 0506 - zvakanyanya pasi crankshaft speed pa XX.
3. 0505 - kuparara kweRXH.

Panguva imwecheteyo, panguva yejinjini speed switching, injini inogona kuvhara. Inoderedza kuwandisa kwekufambisa kwepakanyoro nekubatanidzwa kwezvimwe zvinoshandiswa - chiratidzo chakajeka chekukundikana kwemugadziri.

Kudzorerwa kweRHX nemaoko ega

Kuti uite panzvimbo iyo, unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune seni isina basa pamotokari VAZ 2114. Uye iwe unogona kuiwana munzvimbo inoputika: apa ndipo paunoshandisa iyi chigadzirwa. Kuti uwane nzvimbo, iwe uchada chimwe chinhu - Phillips screwdriver. Dzorerai mabhota maviri akachengetedza imba yeRXX kuenda kuungano ye throttle. Kuchengeta zviri nyore uye kubvisa paki. Zvinokurudzirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti yekare yave isingagoni kushandiswa tisati taisa mutevedzeri mutsva. Izvo zvichavewo zvinobatsira kuchenesa michina, nekuda kwechinangwa ichi, kuwana spray inokosha. IVAZ 2114 isina simba sensor inosungirirwa mukuraira kwakatarisa.

Kuongororwa kwekuparara

Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti iyo isina kusimbidzika mutongi haisi pasi pekudzoka, zvinodiwa kuti uite zvishoma nzira. Kutanga, ne-multimeter chengetedza kupikisa kwe windings. Kana pane denga, richabva rava pachena. Chechipiri, bvisa mutongi uye taurirana ipaki. Bata zvinyoro zvidhori nemunwe wako, asi usamanikidze. Kana moto uchisundwa, VAZ 2114 inovhara sjinga inotanga. Tsvimbo ichafamba uye imire pane imwe nzvimbo. Mushure mokunge moto uchinge wapera, unowedzera zvakakwana (kana uri mumotokari, mutambo wepasi unenge wakavharwa zvachose).