Mumuviri wedu, kune pigment inonzi Melanin, iyo inokosha zvikuru pamusana weganda, meso, mvere dzemvere. Iko basa guru re melanin nderekudzivirira muviri wemunhu kubva kune zvinokuvadza zvemirairo ye ultraviolet. Nokudaro, vagari vemunyika inopisa semugumisiro wekugadzirwa kwe melanin vane mavara eganda. Nekusagadzikana kusina kukwana kweiyo pigment, mavara anoonekwa mumuviri. Chimiro chavo chiratidzo chekusavapo kwakakosha mukushanda kwehupenyu.

Aina dze pigment nzvimbo:

Freckles

Ita nekuparadzirwa kusina kukwana kwemajeri e pigment, kuonekwa paganda nenzira yemavara emhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye shades. Kazhinji kazhinji munzvimbo dzakasununguka dzomuviri mune vasikana vane vhudzi-vhudzi uye blondes, sezvo ganda ravo rinonyanya kushandiswa kumirairo ye ultraviolet.

Melasma

Kuonekwa kwavo kunonyanya kunetseka nevakadzi vaduku. Aya mavara emapuranga anoonekwa muhupenyu hwose nekuda kwehomoni yezvinhu, pasi pesimba rezuva. Somugumisiro wekubatana kwezvikamu chimwe nechimwe chema-melasma, nzvimbo dzakakura dzemaitiro asina kufanira dzinogona kuumba.

Birthmarks

Vanogona kunge vari kubatana, asi vanogona kuratidza nenguva. Dzinomuka semugumisiro wokusashanda mumasero eganda, ayo akazara ne pigment. Pasi pemamiriro akashata anogona kukonzera kenza.

Vitiligo

Nzvimbo dzakachena pamuviri, iyo inowedzera yakawanda yayo maererano nekuguma kwekugadzirwa kwe melanin nemuviri. Kunyanya kuonekwa muzhizha.

Letingo

Utumbi hwemuviri hune hutenderedzwa hwemativi ose, hupamhi hunogona kusvika kusvika masendimita matatu. Zvinogonawo kuitika kune vechidiki vane zvirwere.

Albinism

Dermal pigmentation disorder, iyo inoberekwa. Muviri haugoni kubereka melanin. Ganda uye bvudzi zvakachena muvara, uye maziso akatsvuka. Vanhu-albinos vanofanira kugara vachichenjerera zuva.

Zvinokonzera tsvina pamuviri

- chiropa chisingaiti;

- kuputsa kwetsvo, gallbladder, dzimwe nhengo dzomukati;

- kusakondwa;

- kukanganiswa kwenheyo yenheyo;

- kushaya folic acid muzvokudya;

- kusarudzwa nenzira isina kunaka yekuchengetwa kweganda;

- kureba kwenguva yakareba kune zuva kana mu solarium;

- uye zvimwe zvikonzero.

Zvizhinji zvemavara emaruva anoonekwa mumadzimai. Simuka pane imwe nguva. Kazhinji kazhinji, mavara anoumbwa pamutsipa, mumuromo, ziso, pamajoini, neminwe, mazamu. Kana mwana wako achikura mavara, iwe unofanira kugara uchibvunza dermatologist. Inochengetedza pamakumbo evana, pamwe chete nedzimwe nhengo dzomuviri inofanira kuongororwa nenyanzvi kuitira kuti kunyatsonzwisisa nekurapa kurapa, sezvo kuzvipira kunogona kukanganisa utano hwavo.

Kudzivirira

- kuchengetedza ganda kubva pakuderedzwa kwezuva;

- shfeka zvipfeko zvakaitwa nemicheka yechisikigo;

- kusiya zvipfeko zvisingazivikanwi, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera uye mavhithamini, pamwe nekugadzira zvipfeko;

- idya zvokudya zvakazara mavitamini A, B uye C.

Kurapa

Inobatwa sei?

1. Iro ultraviolet laser inoshanda panzvimbo iyo isina kuodza ganda rakanaka rakavapoteredza;
2. Phototherapy, kurapwa kunoitwa nekubatsirwa nechiedza uye kunogona kusvika kune gore;
3. PUVA kurapwa, kusvibiswa kwemazuva ezuva nemafungu ekureba marefu;
4. Photochemotherapy, helium-nylon laser inoshandiswa;
5. Kupararira pamatanda kwe mwedzi mhinduro yemhangura sulphate ;
6. Cryotherapy, ganda rinobatwa neine nitrogen yakasviba.

Pamwe chete nedare rakagadzwa-dermatologist, iwe unogona kushandisa mishonga yevanhu:

- 20g yemuonamu yakasanganiswa nema 200g emvura uye ichi chinopisa nzvimbo dzeganda dzakagadzirirwa;

- gadzira mapukisi uye ushandise gruel inoguma kune nzvimbo dzine dambudziko;

- Bvisa maronda pamuviri nemukaka wakaoma kana kefir;

- shandisa hydrogen peroxide;

- wedzera kubudiswa kwe celandine kusvika pakushamba nemvura.