Vamwe zvakadzamisisa munyika - mashoko Kiev kuchiteshi

Chii zvino sokuti nyaya Chokwadi, vaimbova kubva muchikwata che yokunyepera. Candy rakava pachena, asi makore ane zana apfuura, vakanga zvikuru dzinodhura uye zvishoma. Phones rusununguko zviri asingagoni pamusoro kombiyuta ose, uye mumwe makore makumi maviri nemashanu apfuura, fungidzira foni aisagona wakaiswa kubvumira chete fungidziro huru. Metro, ndiro chikamu choupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye zvokurarama kutakurwa vazhinji Kiev, pakanga isingasviki makore matanhatu apfuura.

Chetatu Union

Kiev kfc aiva wechitatu muSoviet Union pashure guru uye Leningrad. Kuvhura wokutanga Metro mutsetse uri avaida musi unoenderana October Revolution muna 1960. Wokutanga chiteshi Kiev Metro paakasvika mutsetse unobva kuchiteshi pamwe Dnieper uye kuvakoka achitevedza nechepakati akabatana kweguta. Nokuda dzakaitika kururamisira, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nekubatwa pachivande njanji muLondon somuenzaniso wokutanga, aionekwa mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore, asi zviremera guta haana kutsigira. Sei hatina kutsigira yakafanana chirongwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, chete gore isati echimurenga zviitiko. Nechekare ari thirties, takaedza zvakare uye akatotanga kuita regadziriro basa, asi vakanga kwedzimwe yehondo, uye chirongwa rakanyarara kwemakore gumi. Munguva post-hondo vavakezve guta nokuda resumption pamusoro pevhu mabasa asina kudzokera, hazvina pamberi. Asi kubva 1949, kuvakwa Kiev Metro kubika.

Kuramba tichishanda kutanga uye Kuwedzera

Underground manipulations vakanga itsva vavaki, kuti Nzvimbo isina kunyanya kudzidza, nekuti izvo kwaiva matambudziko, uye basa rokuvaka uye kubatana nhepfenyuro shanu yokutanga akatambanudza pamusoro gumi. Panguva ino, zvakanga rakadzikwa rimwe zvakadzamisisa Metro yemapurisa munyika - "Arsenal", uye mutsetse pacharo, vaimudana "Svyatoshinsko-Brovary", saka nhasi uye ndiye musoro zvakadzamisisa munyika. The rokutanga Kiev kuchiteshi kwete refu kuramba ari oga. nhamba yavo kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye yokutanga musi nhepfenyuro itsva kunoramba yakarongwa kuti iitike huru zororo Soviet Union. Gumi pazviteshi yokutanga Metro mutsetse yakavhurwa, kana kuvakwa bazi idzva rakatanga muna 1970. The mutsetse mutsva unonzi "Kurenivsko-Chervonoarmiiska" uye akayambuka Pane anenge kuruoko pamakona. Wokutanga kuchiteshi muKiev mutsetse uyu vakatanga kushanda 1976. Chechitatu, wokupedzisira kuti nhasi, aiva "Syretsko Pechersk" mutsetse chiteshi iyo yakavhurwa 1989, kunyange iye akatanga kuvaka mumwe makore masere asati. The Newest mutsetse zvakabatana enhoroondo nechepakati uye kumaodzanyemba novootstroenny Kiev. "Kharkiv" Metro chiteshi yakavakwa sezvariri pakati itsva nzvimbo dzomumaguta uye aiswe kushanda muna 1994.

metro vanoronga

Nhepfenyuro vokutanga vaiva vashoma, uye vatakurwi akavaziva zvose nomusoro. Asi nhamba yavo yakawedzera, paiva dzemapurisa kuisirwa, uye pakanga pari kudiwa kuratidza vose Kiev Metro. pevhu Driving yanhasi Ukrainian guta riri sezvinotevera:

Red "Svyatoshinsko-Brovary" mutsetse nhamba vava nenhepfenyuro gumi nemasere uye ane kureba kupfuura makumi maviri makiromita. Blue "Kurenivsko-Red Army" kunosanganisirawo gumi pazviteshi anenge makumi maviri-rimwe kiromita. Muduku, mutema "Syretsko Caves" unosanganisira pazviteshi nezvitanhatu chete, asi ndiwo wakarebesa - pamusoro makiromita makumi maviri nezvina.

chiteshi nhasi

Pakutanga, chiteshi vaitakura zita rinoratidza, kushandiswa iyo kwaidiwa munyika rinokunda chimurenga. Asi vakawanda vave kunzi pashure rusununguko. Stations vainzi nhoroondo kana itsva, nezita nzvimbo pedyo mavakanga vagere. Pakazosvika nguva nyika pamusoro pevhu European Football Championship ave achiwana dubbing pakati Chirungu chechitima mazita uye anoisa zvakananga chitima kuguta. Asi pasinei huru Vhoriyamu itsva kuvakwa uye kukosha chelovekopotoka (vanhu vanopfuura mazana mashanu miriyoni pagore), vagari Ukrainian guta guru Kiev uchida kuwana itsva Metro chiteshi, izvo zvichaita kuti kufamba pamusoro zvikuru yokuita mabhazi zvakananga.