Vaz-2101, jenareta: wiring diagram, kugadziriswa, yokutsiva

The motokari Vaz-2101 jenareta ndechimwe simba zvinyorwa. Chechipiri - bhatiri, asi chete muzvirongwa kutanga-up of injini, vamwe nguva recharged pedyo jenareta. With symbiosis ichi dzika simba nevatengi inotengwa kunyange kana injini anomiswa. Unogona kuita kuenzanisa midhudhudhu ari "Minsk", anogadzirwa kweSoviet.

Vari kure bhatiri, iyo zvishoma akaderedza Mari motokari, asi chiedza mano chete aishanda akawana injini. Asi bhasikoro ichi. By motokari, zano wakadaro zvakavaomera, sezvo kutanga injini kunofanira kuitwa "makakombama" munhu Starter kana aine Tug. Uye zvinetso ndakasimba.

The chikuru zvinoumba ari jenareta

Zvayakaita, inoitwa zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. The rotor - the zvinofamba chikamu zvayaitenderera paguyo nokuda injini crankshaft. It ane munda ichitenderera.
2. Stator - mira chikamu jenareta anewo ichitenderera.
3. The kumberi uye shure nemikombe, izvo ndakagadza mukati mabheyaringi. Ndivo meso aida injini. Yokupedzisira iri capacitor nokuda kwokuparadza zvandinenge zvinoriumba AC.
4. The semiconductor zambuko - inonzi "chidhongi" kufanana. Three yegwara semiconductor simba diodes vari akatasva chidhongi serin'i chawo.
5. The chisimudziso pamusoro iyo bhandi zvinopfekwa jenareta Vaz-2101. Sungai achikanganisa (pamusoro motokari ano vanoshandisa mnogorucheykovy).
6. Regulator voltage Vaz-2101 iri kuiswa injini mupanda, kubva jenareta. Asi zvinofanira aionekwa sechikamu magadzirirwo.
7. The brushes vari hwavapo mukati jenareta uye kuparadzira romugove voltage kusvika excitation ichitenderera (the rotor).

ichitenderera jenareta

Vanosvika zviviri - rotor (excitation) uye stator (simba). Nheyo nokushanda midziyo ndechokuti goho simba ichitenderera kuitika zvinogoneka chete kana zvinotevera maviri ezvinhu:

1. Pane kugara remagineti.
2. munda uyu zvayaitenderera paguyo hama kuti simba ichitenderera.

Chete apo basa ravo richava pasi jenareta. Rinoshanda voltage kuti rotor ichitenderera kuwana remagineti. Sezvo rotor iri zvayaitenderera paguyo kubudikidza crankshaft, mamiriro ezvinhu wechipiri. Asi tinofanirawo kuteerera chii kubatana dhayagiramu of Vaz-2101. Hwakabatana mu zvakafanana pamwe bhatiri pakupomera.

Nheyo nokushanda jenareta

Panguva kwokutanga nguva (pa injini pakutanga) mamiriro ezvinhu voltage akaenzana izvo chiri bhatiri (anenge 12 V). Uye panguva simbe, zvichava kumativi ichi pamwero kuchengetedzwa. Asi kuwedzera rotor nokukurumidza achaita kusvetuka voltage 30 V. The chikonzero: yacho excitation ichitenderera iri kusvitsa yepamusoro voltage nokuda zvibereko rotor nokukurumidza (kumhanya remagineti inowedzerawo). Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza kuti motokari wiring uye kukundikana yevatengi.

The voltage regulator uye bhurasho

Zvakafanira kuti jenareta goho voltage anoramba achitsungirira, uye anoshandisa mumwe nyore musimboti ichi. Kana iwe nechokwadi chokuti romugove voltage pamusoro rotor ichitenderera uri kugara, usvike kudzivisa yekupindurwa remagineti. On Vaz-2101 jenareta anofanira kushanda pasi mutoro 13-14 V. Kunyange maviri akafanana design ataure regulator vangarega yakasiyana kukosha voltage.

Controller mhando:

1. Mechanical - ndiwo mwoyo electromechanical ataure uye kurwisa kuti kuderedza voltage.
2. Semiconductor - ndiyo hwaro dunhu duku shoma simba transistors kana kuva simba chinja.
3. Mixed - patani zvichikanganisa transistor redunhu uye remagetsi ataure.

Brushes - ndiwo chinhu naro oscillator redunhu chaitwa unobatanidza Vaz-2101. Kuburikidza navo voltage rinoshandisirwa kuonana pamarin'i zvinofamba rotor.

How kubvisa jenareta

Nokuti dismantling, unofanira zvinotevera zvokushandisa:

1. Spanners 10, 13 uye 17.
2. Kubhururuka chipande.
3. Rakapinza mafuta akadai WD-40.

Pakutanga, patsanura kuti bhatiri uye patsanura tambo kubva jenareta. Desirably ose basa rinoitwa panguva zvishoma akakwidziridzwa mberi chikamu motokari kana ari mugomba rucherechedzo trestle. Usati kubvisa jenareta, unofanira kusunungura bhandi. Nokuti ichi zvachose unscrews Nut kiyi 17 pamwe rokumusoro muviri vanomhanyisa mhete kuti injini chinhu chinogumbura. With nayo, hapana matambudziko vasimuke.

jenareta pokugara vanofanira kufamba kusvika anovhara, uye ipapo bvisai bhandi. Matambudziko kuti zinyekenyeke pasi bhaudhi. Ndiye pedyo pasi, kakawanda anoguma guruva, tsvina uye mvura. Naizvozvo pachine nguva kurapa Threaded kubatana rakapinza mafuta.

jenareta chokugadza

Installation iri rinoitwa zvisizvo kutevedzana. Kana uchida kuti kutsiva jenareta ane simba zvikuru, unogona yokugadza analoginen wokuenzanisira ane Vaz-2107 motokari, kana 2109. Vane simba uye vanokwanisa kupa yakagadzikana bhatiri kuchaja. Kusiyana ne "chizvarwa" Vaz-2101 iri ndechokuti voltage regulator unobatanidzwa pamwe bhurasho gungano.

The chikuru ndechokuti hapana kutsvetera, zvikasadaro bhanhire achaputsa, kusakara nokukurumidza, mutoro uri rotor achawanda kakawanda. For Muzvarirwo oparesheni zvakafanira kuti chinhu chine zvimwe mumakakatanwa. Zvinonzi nokudzorwa kuchinja nzvimbo hama injini redzimba. Lock nati anogadzirwa repamusoro chikamu jenareta.

troubleshooting

Zvinotevera zvemaziso uye zvemagetsi kukuvara kunogona kuitika munyika jenareta:

1. Kubereka kusakara kunokwanisa kuonekwa kubva maitiro muridzo kana kukuya divi midziyo. The girisi mukati kubereka runopwa pamusoro nguva, kukonzera kukweshera inowedzerawo.
2. Mumakwenzi jenareta Vaz-2101 vanofanira ichakurumidza kutsiviwa kuti nechokwadi chakaipa kushanda mota. Kana vaneta, yambiro rambi pamwe bhatiri mufananidzo ichivhenekera pamusoro dashboard.
3. Kukwana kana kunyanya vatariri bhatiri - chiratidzo yakajeka kukundikana voltage regulator. The cheki anogona kuitwa kwakajairika multimeter. Tanga injini, zvinosanganisira kupfuura chiedza. Idling vanofanira kuva nenguva anenge 800 nokumukirana paminiti. Zvakafanira kuti voltage iri zviteshi yacho bhatiri rakanga ~ 13.2 V.
4. Achibwaira chiedza pulsations - chiratidzo kukundikana imwe kana mbiri semiconductor diodes vari rectifier peungano. On Vaz-2101 jenareta kuvakwa maererano dzekare zano - zvinowanisa zvikamu zvitatu, ipapo kushandisa rectifier anomuchinja kupinda zvakananga iyezvino.
5. Kuri kuti ari jenareta asingaverengerwi, uye rectifier uye voltage regulator OK, tinogona kutaura pamusoro pokuparadzwa mumwe windings. Panyaya iyi jenareta unoitwa kana kutsiviwa kana nekuisa rotor mutsva kana stator (zvichienderana izvo zviri windings vakaparadzwa). Chirwere chinoitwa nekushandisa tester.

zvakawanikwa

Pasinei ayo pachena nyore, motokari Vaz-2101 jenareta anokwanisa kununura dambudziko kune muridzi. Uye kana ukaona panguva rwendo kuti yakavhenekerwa mwenje pachigadziko chiridzwa Panel, zvakakodzera nekukurumidza kuita chiito kuti kubvisa breakdowns. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti waya iri oxidized, kuzoonana, asi zvinokosha kuziva vachiri danho, zvimwe vakafa bhatiri vachaenda kure.