Vincent Van Gogh: Biography womufananidzo kukuru. Van Goga upenyu, zvinonakidza zvinhu zvinhu uye

Vincent Van Gogh, uyo akapa nyika yake "nemaringazuva" uye "hondo Night", mumwe mukuru vemifananidzo nguva dzose. Small guva muruwa French akava nzvimbo yake yemakuva. Akakotsira nokusingaperi pakati pevaya nharaunda kuti vakasiiwa zvavo mifananidzo vakakurumbira. Van Gogh - yokudhirowa, izvo hakuzokanganwiki. Nokuti muri kwezita akabayira zvose ...

A rakasiyana tarenda, vakapiwa hunhu

"The ruvara rine chinhu ane nezvimwe anofadza". Behind Mashoko aya aiva okusika shasha. Uyezve, akanga akangwara uye kugumbuka. Kusimba uye manyorerwo roupenyu murume uyu kakawanda zvichishandurwa zvisizvo. Van Gogh, uyo Biography dzepedyo kuongororwa vakawanda kumarudzi, ndiye musiki zvisingazivikanwi munhoroondo art.

Chokutanga, muverengi anofanira kunzwisisa kuti Vincent - haasi iye oga akaenda unopenga uye akauraya pachake. Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti Van Gogh akagura nzeve yake, uye munhu - kuti kupendwa dzakatevedzana emifananidzo ose nemaringazuva. Asi vanhu vashoma chaizvo vakanga anonyatsonzwisisa chii tarenda vanayo Vincent sei chipo chake akasiyana naMweya zvisikwa.

Sad kuberekwa musiki guru

March 30, 1853 kucheka rakanyarara rokuchema achangozvarwa. The-refu akamirirwa mwana anozvarwa mhuri Anny Kornelii uye mufundisi Theodore Van Gogh. Zvino gore pashure nezvorufu mwana wavo wokutanga, uyo akafa maawa mashomanana pashure pokuberekwa. Pamusoro vanyorwa mwana vakapiwa chete Data uye akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu mwanakomana akapiwa zita yakarasika mwana - Vinsent Vilyam.

Saka kumaruwa murenje kumaodzanyemba kweNetherlands akatanga the saga rimwe yakakurumbira vemifananidzo zvenyika. pakuberekwa kwake aishamwaridzana zviitiko zvinosuruvarisa. Raiva mwana pamuviri pashure zvinovava kurasikirwa, akaberekwa vanhu vakanga vachiri akachema ake akafa dangwe.

Childhood Vincent

Svondo ose, kuti, mukomana dzvuku-haired freckled akaenda kuchechi, apo iye akateerera mharidzo nomubereki kwayo. baba vake aiva mushumiri Dutch Protestant Church, uye Vincent Van Gogh akakurira maererano nemitemo dzidzo wokurera mumhuri yechitendero.

Munguva Vincent paiva pokutonga sanyorwa. Dangwe mutevere makwara baba vake. Saka chaizoitika. Izvi zvinoisa mutoro unorema pamapfudzi vechiduku Van Gogh. Nepo mukomana vakagara bhenji kuteerera mharidzo kwababa, iye ainyatsonzwisisa chii zvaitarisirwa kwaari. Uye, chokwadi, ukuwo Vincent Van Gogh, vane Biography asina chokuita unyanzvi, havana kuziva kuti mifananidzo ababa vake Bible munoshongedza mune ramangwana.

Pakati unyanzvi uye mafungiro dzechitendero

Church yaikosha muupenyu Vincent uye dzakakurudzira rakakura zvikuru. Kuva nehanya uye kuororwa munhu, iye dzikatambudzwa zvose hwake zvakabvaruka pakati zvaifungwa nechitendero nenyota art.

Muna 1857 iye akaberekwa mukoma wake Theo. Hapana vakomana asina wafungidzira kuti Theo achaita basa guru basa Vincent muupenyu. Vakapedza mazuva mazhinji kufara. Long anofamba pakati akapoteredza minda uye aiziva zvose nzira kumativi.

Young tarenda Vincent

Nature mune kure kumaruwa, uko iye akaberekwa uye akamutswa Vinsent Van Gogh, gare gare akava dzvuku rakakoshwa achimhanya kuburikidza zvose ake art. Basa rakaoma vanhuwo zvavo vakasiya mwoyo chaizvo mweya wake. Akatanga kudanana manzwisisire upenyu hwokumaruwa, kuremekedza vanhu nzvimbo ino uye vanozvikudza yomunzvimbo yavo. Pashure pezvose, yavaiwana vakatendeseka mupenyu uye zvakaoma.

Vincent Van Gogh aiva murume aida kuti vaite zvose zvakasikwa. Akaona runako zvose. Mukomana kazhinji kupendwa uye akaita izvozvo kunzwa kwakadaro uye kuteerera kese, izvo kazhinji dzinoratidzwa akura zera. Akaratidza unyanzvi uye unyanzvi ane ruzivo mifananidzo. Vincent akanga zvechokwadi chipo.

Kukurukurirana naamai uye rudo rwake ounyanzvi

mai Vincent vake, Anna Cornelia aiva rokupenda akanaka uye akatsigira mwanakomana wake rudo zvakasikwa. Kazhinji anofamba oga, kunakidzwa rugare norunyararo eumambo minda uye migero. Kana mambakwedza akawira uye bvungapfunga, Van Gogh akadzokera musha wakanaka, apo zviri zvakanaka kwomurazvo moto uye rodzvurwa kuti urove amai vake knitting tsono.

Iye aida unyanzvi uye aiitisa chaizvo tsamba. Kuti ave vakagamuchirwa tsika Vincent. Akanyorera tsamba pakuguma kwemazuva ake. Nokuda ichi Van Gogi, ane Biography razova ndiongororwe nyanzvi afa, vakasagona chete zvinoratidza manzwiro avo, asi kuti recreate zvakawanda zviitiko nechokuita hwake.

Amai nemwanakomana aipedza nguva maawa pamwe chete. Vakasundidzira mu penzura uye mavara, vaiva nokukurukurirana refu pamusoro tichibatanidza rudo rwavo ounyanzvi uye hunhu. The baba, Zvichakadai, akanga ari muhofisi yake, kugadzirira Svondo mharidzo mukereke.

Rural upenyu kure zvematongerwo enyika

The muhombe chivakwa Zundert Kutarisirwa zvakarurama pamberi peimba yavo. Kamwe Vincent akapendwa guta iri rokuvaka, achitarisa panze nepahwindo yake yokurara, riri pamusoro pauriri. Gare gare, iye akaramba wairatidza muchimiro, ichionekwa hwindo ichi. Kutarira ake matarenda inofananidza ari kumwedzi, munhu anogona kudavira kuti akanga nemakore mapfumbamwe.

Kusiyana zvomurayiro baba vake, mukomana rooting chido wokucheresa uye hunhu. Akarwa anoyevedza muunganidzwa tumbuyu uye vanoziva kuti vari kunzi muchiLatin. Nokukurumidza akava shamwari ivy on uye chikwindi nyoro musango. At mwoyo aiva wechokwadi nyika mukomana, vakadzidza migero Zundert, mubati tadpoles nomumbure.

Van Goga upenyu yaakatorera enyika, hondo, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvose munyika. nyika yake yakaumbwa akapoteredza mavara akanaka, anofadza, mabhuku kurudziro uye kunonyaradza nharaunda.

Kukurukura nevezera kana musha kudzidza?

Zvinosuruvarisa ukama hunokosha nechisikirwo zvakamuita adzingwa pakati vamwe vana vomumusha. Haana nevakawanda. Vamwe vakomana dzaiwanzova vanakomana vanhuwo zvavo, aida kukanganisa upenyu hwokumaruwa. Nzwisisa uye vachiteerera Vincent, uyo aifarira mabhuku uye hunhu, haana kufanira kupinda vanhu zvavo.

Upenyu panguva muduku Van Gogh kwaisava nyore. Vabereki vari kushushikana chii nevamwe vakomana nomugumisiro zvakaipa pamusoro maitiro ake. Zvadaro, zvinosuruvarisa Theodore mufundisi akawana kuti mudzidzisi Vincent zvakare vanofarira kunwa, uye ipapo vabereki vangu vakasarudza kuti mwana anofanira kubvisa simba zvakadaro. Makore gumi nerimwe mukomana wemakore kudzidza kumba, uye ipapo baba vangu vakasarudza kuti aifanira kuwana dzidzo chakakomba.

Uyezve nokudzidziswa: chikoro chebhodhingi

Young Van Gogh Biography, zvinonakidza zvinhu uye upenyu pachake anofarira zvikuru nhamba yevanhu nhasi, vakatumira 1864 kuchikoro chebhodhin'i muna Zevenbergene. Chinhu chiduku musha riri anenge makumi maviri nemashanu emakiromita kubva kumba. Asi nokuti Vincent raiva mumwe mugumo wenyika. Mukomana akanga agere mungoro pedyo vabereki, uye yakakura pedyo parusvingo chebhodhingi, kuoma rakava mumwoyo make. Nokukurumidza iye vachapedza dzavo.

Vincent rose upenyu huchava refu kuti kumba kwake. Voga kubva mhuri wakasara hwake nehope rupawo. Van Gogh aiva akachenjera mbudzana uye akatambanudza zivo. Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake pachikoro chebhodhingi akaratidza chipo zvikuru mitauro, uye ipapo kwaibatsira naye muupenyu. Vincent pachena akataura uye akanyora French, Chirungu, Dutch uye German. Saka aitora pauduku hwake Van Gogh. Brief Biography makore ake okutanga haana zvaari zvose vakanga vaisa kubva chaizvo uduku uye gare gare kukanganiswa njodzi the artist.

Education muna Tilburg, kana dzinovhiringidza nyaya zvakaitika mukomana

Muna 1866, mukomana waiva nemakore gumi nematatu, uye dzidzo yepuraimari yakaguma. Vincent rava chakakomba zvikuru jaya, kuti anoverenga husingaperi chido meso ake. Zvinonzi akatumira zvakare kubva kumusha Tilburg. Iye anotanga kudzidzisa ari mamiriro chebhodhin'i chikoro. Pano, Vincent aitanga nezvevanakomana upenyu guta.

On nokudzidza uri akanga dzinounzwa maawa mana pavhiki, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva husiri nyore kuwana. Akadzidzisa chidzidzo ichi Mr. Haysmans. Akabudirira Artist uye mberi nguva yaro. Sezvo muenzaniso basa vadzidzi vake, akashandisa Zvidhori vanhu nemhuka stuffed. The mudzidzisi akakurudzirawo muvana chido kunyora nharaunda uye akatora vana kunyange zvisikwa.

All zvakanaka, uye Vincent akapfuura nyore kuti bvunzo wokutanga gore. Asi pamusoro rakatevera gore chinhu chakakanganisika. Van Gogh Maonero kudzidza uye basa hwachinja. Saka, muna March 1868, akasiya chikoro pakati rokudzidza gore uye anouya kumba. Kuti vakapona pachikoro Tilburg Vincent Van Gogh? Brief Biography iri nguva, zvinosuruvarisa havapi ruzivo nezvazvo. Asi, zviitiko izvi zvakasiya yakadzika zvakakanganwika mweya jaya racho.

Chisarudzo upenyu

Muupenyu Vincent akauya refu kumbomira. Kumba, akapedza gumi mwedzi refu, kwete vanoda kusarudza imwe kana imwe nzira youpenyu. Paakanga gumi namatanhatu, aida kuwana rakapihwa ake kushandisa upenyu hwake hwose. Days vaiva maturo, aifanira kuwana chinangwa. Vabereki kunzwisisa kuti chinhu chinofanira kuitwa, uye ruyamuro wababa wake womunun'una anogara The Hague. Akatungamirira unyanzvi zvokutengeserana akasimba uye aigona kuronga Vincent kuti basa rake. pfungwa iyi yaiva penya.

Kana mukomana aratidze kushingaira, uchava mugari wenhaka mupfumi sekuru vake, vakanga vasina vana vavo. Vincent ndaneta leisurely upenyu misha yavo, vachifara kuti akatumira The Hague, Netherlands Administrative muzana. Muzhizha 1869 Van Gogh, ane Biography zvino richabatwa zvakananga chokuita unyanzvi, akatanga basa rake.

Vincent akava mushandi ari kambani, "Goupil". chipangamazano wake yaigara muFrance uye dzakaunganidza mabasa Barbizon chikoro nenyanzvi. Paaiva munyika iyi muropa kuti nzvimbo yokugara. Van Goga sekuru akarota pamusoro chimiro vemifananidzo izvi muNetherlands. Anova neshasha of Hague School. Vincent aiva mukana tinyatsoziva vemifananidzo zhinji.

Art - chikuru chinhu muupenyu

Akaziva remabasa kambani, Van Gogh aifanira kudzidza kutaurirana vatengi. Uye apo Vincent aiva gotwe mushandi, aizoita kunhonga nguo chichizouya maberere vanhu kuita mabasa womukova. A jaya kwakafuridzirwa nyika yake ounyanzvi. Mumwe Painters of Barbizon chikoro akanga Jean Fransua Mille. kupenda ake "The hwevaiunganidza zvaisaririra" akawana ungira mu mweya Vincent. Zvazova yorudzii Icon kuti the artist kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu. Millet akaratidza vanhuwo zvavo kubasa nenzira chaiyo, yaiva pedyo chaizvo Van Gogu.

Muna 1870, Vincent akasangana Anton Mauve, uyo pakupedzisira anova shamwari yake yepedyo. Van Gogh aiva laconic, yamakachengeterwa munhu, asingatani mwoyo. Iye wambonzwa pachokwadi nevanhu vane rombo muupenyu zvishoma pane iye. Vincent airevesa chaizvo pamusoro mharidzo ababa vake. Papera zuva, akaenda voga zvidzidzo zvechitendero.

Chimwe chido aiva mabhuku Van Goga. Iye anofarira munhau French uye nhetembo, uyewo kuva kukuchidzira kuti Chirungu vakanyora. Muna March 1871, Vincent kwaanoda navasere. Panguva ino akanga aziva kuti uri - hunokosha chaizvo chikamu hwake. Theo munun'una wake panguva iyoyo aiva gumi, uye akaenda zororo kuna Vincent. rwendo urwu akasiya mwoyo chaizvo zvose.

Vakatoita chipikirwa chokuti aizotarisira mumwe kwoupenyu hwako, kunyange zvodini. Kubva iyi kunotanga kushingaira matsamba dzakarwiwa Theo Van Gogh. Biography womufananidzo vakazoroorwa muzadze zvinokosha inobvuma tsamba idzi. Kusvikira nhasi yasvika 670 Vincent mashoko.

A rwendo kuLondon. An Danho rinokosha muupenyu

Vincent rakaitirwa Makore Hague mana. Inguva mberi. Achiti akaonekana navo kushamwari uye vaunoshanda navo, akanga agadzirira kuenda kuLondon. Danho iri upenyu ichava zvikuru kwaari. Nokukurumidza Vincent vakagara Chirungu guru. Bazi rakasimba "Goupil" yaiva mumwoyo bhizimisi reruwa. On mumigwagwa vakakura chestnuts pamwe pakuparadzira mapazi. Van Gogh aida miti uye kazhinji nezvayo mutsamba dzake mhuri yake.

Kwapera mwedzi, ruzivo rwake Chirungu wakashamira. arts vanonakidzwa naye, iye aida Gainsborough uye Turner, asi akaramba akatendeka kuna unyanzvi kuti anodiwa mu The Hague. Kuti vachengetedze, Vincent chinoita kubva mufurati, akatorwa naye "Goupil" pamisika nzvimbo, uye rents kamuri itsva Victorian musha.

Akafarira kurarama Mrs Ursula. The hositesi aiva chirikadzi. Iye mwanasikana Eugenia mumaoko namapfumbamwe makamuri uye vakanga vachidzidzisa, kuti zvimwe chouviri. Over nguva Vincent akatanga kunzwa chaizvo rwakadzama Eugene manzwiro, asi haitauri navo. Saka aigona kunyora mai vavo chete.

Zvakakomba mupfungwa kugwinha

Dickens aiva mumwe magamba Vincent. Akanga zvikuru sei rufu munyori, uye akaratidza kurwadziwa ake ose yokufananidzira mufananidzo, akaita nokukurumidza pashure yakadaro chiitiko chinosuruvarisa. Yakanga mufananidzo isina cheya. Van Gogh Mifananidzo vasina kwazvo kuzivikanwa, hwaswedera yakawanda yakadaro chair. Nokuti iye, yakava chiratidzo kutarisirwa nevanhu.

Vincent anotsanangura gore rokutanga muLondon somumwe akafarisisa. Akanga ari murudo zvachose zvose uye zvichiri ndafungira Eugenia. Iye akava mwoyo wake. Van Gogh akaedza zvaaigona kuti amufadze, kupa rubatsiro ake panyaya dzakasiyana-siyana. Kwapera nguva, Vincent achiri akabvuma musikana ari manzwiro ake uye akati kuti vanofanira kuroorana. Asi Eugene akati akaramba, sezvo kare pachivande kuroorana. Van Gogh kunorira. Kurota ake rudo hwakakanganisika.

Akaramba make, haana kutaura zvikuru kubasa uye kumba. Ndakava zvishoma ikoko. Zviri muupenyu zvakakonzera Vincent rinorema mupfungwa nokurova. Anotanga kuzochera zvakare, uye mhando kunomubatsira kuwana runyararo uye Kudzivisa anorwadza pfungwa uye nenyonganyonga, izvo akamborara Van Gogh. Mufananidzo zvishoma nezvishoma kuporesa mweya emhizha. Mind aingofunga mu okugadzira zvinhu. Akapinda mumwe divi kuti kunoitika mhando dzakawanda okusika.

kuchinja nzvimbo yokugara. Paris uye kudzoka kumba

Vincent rava vakasurukirwa zvakare. Ndakatanga kunyatsoteerera mumugwagwa sevapemhi uye mupemhi mhenyu muzvitangwena rokuLondon, uye chakawedzera mwoyo wake. Aida kuchinja chinhu. Kubasa, akaratidza kusakendenga, yakanga ichirwara kanganisa utungamiriri hwake.

Kwakasarudzwa kumutumira kuhofisi Paris of zvakasimba kuti mamiriro ezvinhu, uye zvichida kubvisa kuora mwoyo. Asi kunyange ipapo, Van Gogh akanga asingakwanisi wokugadzirisa kusurukirwa uye kare muna 1877 akadzokera kumusha kushanda mupristi muchechi, anosiya vavariro kuva emhizha.

Kwapera gore, Van Gogh akagamuchira rectory mumusha miners. Yakanga isingaongi basa. Upenyu miners vaiva pamusoro wakadhirowewa chiratidzo. Akasarudza kugoverana mugove wavo, uye kunyange akatanga kupfeka saivo. Vamiririri Church vaiva hanya maitiro ake, uye makore maviri gare gare akanga abviswa pachigaro. Asi nguva aipedza mumusha, akanga kubatsira. Life pakati miners akamuka ari Vincente chaiyo tarenda, uye akatanga kunyora zvakare. Akasika akawandisa yokunyora nokudhirowa varume nevakadzi rokutakura masaga ematombo marasha. Van Gogh pakupedzisira akasarudza pachangu kuva emhizha. Kubvira anotanga nguva itsva hwake.

Kugara tichibatwa mwoyo uye kudzoka kumba

Artist Van Gogh, ane Biography anotaura kakawanda kuti vabereki vakaramba kupa naye mari nokuda kusagadzikana yake basa, aiva mupemhi. Akatanga kubatsira munin'ina Theo, uyo chaibatanidzwa kutengeswa emifananidzo muParis. Mumakore mashanu akatevera, Vincent avandudze unyanzvi hwake. Mari PAKAPERA hama, iye aienda kuNetherlands. Kuita yokunyora nokudhirowa, iye anozodza ari mafuta uye watercoloured.

Achida kuwana kwavo werudzii painting, muna 1881, Van Gogh zvikanzwika The Hague. Pano rents mufurati pedo negungwa. Yakanga kutanga ukama refu womufananidzo ake ezvinhu. In nguva mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo zvakasikwa zviri chikamu upenyu Vincent. Akanga ari muenzaniso kurwira zvakavapo naye. Akanga asina mari, aiwanzotaura akaenda nenzara. Vabereki hazvitenderi mufananidzo wakadhirowewa upenyu, chete vakatsauka kwaari.

Theo achiuya The Hague uye anonyengetedza munin'ina wake kudzokera kumusha. Ndava nemakore makumi matatu, murombo uye azere mwoyo Van Gogi anosvika pamba nevabereki vake. Ikoko anoronga pachake diki musangano uye akatorwa kuita yokunyora nokudhirowa pamusoro vemo uye dzimba. Panguva iyi, palette ake anova muted. Van Goga Mifananidzo kuuya zvose vachena mashava zvenzwi. Munguva yechando, vanhu vane nguva yakawanda, uye yokudhirowa anodzishandisa sezvo zvivezwa zvavo.

Panguva ino mune mabasa Vincent kuti kuonekwa yokunyora nokudhirowa maoko varimi uye vanhu achiunganidza matapiri. "The Potato pavanokarira" - wokutanga makuru Van Gogh kupenda, waakanyora 1885, pazera remakore makumi matatu nemaviri. Chinonyanya kukosha chikamu chigadzirwa maoko avanhu. Strong, vakajaira kushanda muminda kukohwa. tarenda womufananidzo kwakaita pakupedzisira resurfaced.

Impressionism uye Van Gogh. Photo nokuzvidzora asian

Muna 1886, Vincent anosvika Paris. Mari, iyewo anoramba kuvimba mukoma wake. Pano, muguta guru uri nyika, Van Goga achirova itsva kuitika - the Impressionists. Kunouya Artist itsva. Zvinoita guru yakawanda dzokuzvikoshesa Portraits, nharaunda yokunyora nokudhirowa zvoupenyu hwezuva nezuva. palette ake ari kuchinja, asi zvikuru kuchinja vakanga kunyora unyanzvi. Zvino anoswedera Chidimbu mitsetse, Kurohwa pfupi uye Dots.

Cold uye kwakakwidibira chando 1887 zvakakanganisa mamiriro the artist, uye zvakare akawira mugomba mwoyo. Time akapedza muParis, akanga zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungiro Vincent, asi aiona zvakanga nguva zvakare kuunganidza munzira. Akaenda kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, mudunhu. Pano, Vincent anotanga kunyora somunhu akabatwa. palette yake izere mavara akajeka. Vokudenga zvitema, inopenya yeyero uye orenji. Izvi kwaiva manune mavara nemachira kuburikidza iyo yokudhirowa akava nomukurumbira.

Van Gogh akatambura tichibatwa kwazvo zvisipo. Ainzwa kuti iye ari kupenga. Maperembudzi kuramba kufurirwa basa rake. Muna 1888, Theo akanyengetedza Gauguin, uyo Van Gogh akanga ushamwari chaizvo, kuenda kunoona hanzvadzi yake. Paul akagara Vincent maviri nezvakawanda mwedzi. Kazhinji vaikakavara, uye Van Gogh kamwe kunyange akarwisa Fields aine reza muruoko rwake. Nokukurumidza, Vincent akaita vaikuvadza pachake kuburikidza akagura rake nzeve. Akatumwa kuchipatara. Rakanga mumwe akasimba yokurwiswa kupenga.

Nokukurumidza, July 29, 1890, Vincent Van Gogh akafa, akazviuraya. Akararama upenyu urombo, pamusingaonekwe uye voga, uye anoramba harimboonekwi Artist. Asi zvino airemekedzwa pasi pose. Vincent akava ngano, uye basa rake kukanganiswa Zvakazoitwa zvizvarwa nenyanzvi.