Vyshnevolotskaya Dam, Tver nharaunda: kare, description, kutandara, hove

Vanhu vakawanda vanofamba zvose pamusoro nyika kunotsvaka muparadhiso yokuzorora uye yokutandara. Vamwe vanhu vanoda rusingaperi gungwa. Munhu anokwezva chando-dzavhara twi gomo. Uye munhu anoda nyoro masango batana.

yechizvarwa ane zvakawanda akanaka uye zvakanaka nzvimbo kuravira ose, bhajeti uye zvavanosarudza. Rimwe ramaguta awa rugare okukurudzira ndiro Vyshnevolotskaya Dam mbiri inofadza uye kuratidza nyika yose kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, zvinoyevedza uye wakajeka girl, uyewo hwomutambarakede uye yakashongedzwa kunzwisisa chero mhando pazororo.

Where Vyshnevolotskaya Dam iri? Ndezvipi zvinokwezva uye zvinhu? Vanogona mhuri yose uye kubata hove dzakanaka pane kuregawo? Kana uchida kuziva mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi - ipapo nyaya ino ndechokuti iwe!

Location Dam

Dam - iri artificially kuvakwa dziva achiumbwa mumipata enzizi nokuda mvura marongedzero mvura aponese kuti zvimwe zvayo kushandiswa mune upfumi.

Nokuti kumuganhu wokumavirira yeRussian Federation pedyo Tver nharaunda, chikuru tsinga mvura iyo kuonekwa Volga-mumwe Nzizi kupfuura munyika uye wakarebesa mu Europe. Nzvimbo zvakare kunakidzwa mukurumbira nekuvongwa ayo hydrographic maitiro. On Ndima yayo akaparadzirwa zhinji munzizi, madhamu uye reservoirs. Rimwe reservoirs izvi - Vyshnevolotskaya ari Vyshnevolotsk nharaunda mumipata CNA nzizi uye Shlino. Vyshnevolotsky District, riri pamusoro miganhu yenzizi kuBaltic uye reCaspian, kubva kare raiva rakakurumbira nokuda kwayo upfumi mvura uye akazaruka dzezvimwe. Rimwe ake maguta akanaka kwazvo uye inofadza uye ndiye Vyshnevolotskaya Dam. Kusvika ichi yevedza kubwinya kereke munzvimbo?

How kuenda zvisakamboonekwa

At 119? Km kuchamhembe-kumadokero Tver, taundi duku riri Vishny Volochek, rine vanhu makumi mana namasere zviuru vanhu uye kwezvivako zvakanaka. Just rwamavirazuva rweguta uye riri gungwa kufarira kwatiri.

Svika nyore chaizvo uye nyore. Sezvo Vishny Volochek riri 297? Km kubva yeUnited Migwagwa "Russia" (nzira Moscow - St. Petersburg), migwagwa batsira uye yakakodzera. Uyezve, guta rine kuchiteshi chezvitima, iyo Kunoderera nzira vose vanoda kushanyira yakakurumbira dziva.

Nemotokari dura kunogona kuva pachako chokufambisa yenyu, kana ari guta. Kana uchida kufamba nenzira wechipiri, zvinokwanisika kuti bhazi pamwe nhamba notation: 3, 5.4, 15, 6, migwagwa kuti vanopfuura pedyo kunzvimbo dzakawanda mudhamu.

Namagariro Vyshnevolotsk Dam Tver nharaunda hakugumiri chete Vyshny Volochek. On the building yakavakirwa misha makuru uye duku yakadai musha Krasnomaysky, Kasharovo musha, musha Rvenitsa, Ermakoko, Yazviha, Nikiforov nevamwe. Sezvinogona kuoneka, dura hakusi dzesango, kana vakasurukirwa zvikuru nzvimbo, saka kana iwe kuwana vakarasika, vanhu veko vanofara kukuratidza nzira.

Important zvinhu Kurongwa

The dziva ndeimwe chikuru reservoirs of Tver nharaunda. Pakureba kwayo zvasvika gumi makiromita uye vaifanira kufara - mapfumbamwe, saka nzvimbo inogarwa mvura mumudziyo, zvikuru chaizvo uye tichimutya - rimwe namakumi masere mativi makiromita.

Chii kudzika dura Vyshnevolotsk? Average Dam udzamu anenge mamita 3, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kusvika vaifanira azvipire mamita 7. Zvinofadza kuti zvachose Vhoriyamu dura mvura ane cubic metres matatu namakumi maviri navaviri mamiriyoni, apo kuchengetera vanokwanisa akaenzana cubic metres mazana maviri namakumi mana navaviri miriyoni.

Kudoma pamutemo kukura uye parameters pakati dura, tinofanira kutaura kwayo kunonoka pamhenderekedzo (51 km), kukwirira pamusoro pegungwa (163.5 m), imwe nzvimbo zvikazara nyika (31 mativi kiromita).

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Vyshnevolotskaya gungwa iri wechitanhatu muna Tver mudunhu zvizere uye vhoriyamu utility.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Uyezve, muviri uyu mvura ane dzinonakidza uye akapfuma nhoroondo, kutanga iro rinoitwa kubva panguva Peter I.

History of dura Vyshnevolotsk zvechokwadi inonakidza. It vakatanga kutora chimiro kare XVIII remakore, mune sungano pfungwa Petra Velikogo pamusoro kwerunyararo navigable siyana yose Russia. Pfungwa mambo vakatakura akakurumbira hydraulics uye shipbuilder, mushambadzi nokuda basa - Mihail Ivanovich Serdyukov, inozivikanwa nomupiro wayo inokosha kukura yose mvura hurongwa Vyshnevolodskoy.

Zvakatanga seizvi

At pakutanga 1700s, Mikhail Ivanovich vakahaya yakafarikana dyo Vyshny Volochek, nokuti pakuvaka chirimwa. Nokuti zviri nani kushanda zvebhizimisi zvaida kuti vomutsa nzira, nokuda rushoma uye vechidiki, muridzi, yakavakwa zvakaipa uye achishanda intermittently. Kana makore mashoma chitubu nenzizi akanga dzaparadzwa sluice hurongwa, atozvionera uye akachenjera mushambadzi aida kudzora kugadzira yawo pachake. Sezvo suo kunokosha hydraulic maumbirwo kufamba ngarava kubva parwizi bheseni kune mumwe, Serdyukov akasarudza pachake kukumbira kuna mambo kongiri vaitaura kuti parumananzombe kwavo.

Vyshnevolotskiy gwara inomirira inokosha inokosha nzvimbo nerubatsiro St. Petersburg mune zvokudya uye zvimwe zvinhu kubva nechepakati nyika. Naizvozvo, Petr Veliky akadana zvomutengesi anozvitsvakira kuzivana pfungwa dzake uye akamupa yepamutemo kodzero yokuita Vyshnevolotskaya kutumirwa.

Serdyukov Mihail Ivanovich aiva nyanzvi akanaka uye mamaneja. Under ziso rake Rinda, akachenjera kutarisira gwara yakavakwa, izvo anotova zvinhu kupfuura yaimbovapo uye yakavakwa chakagadzirwa Dam, nhanhatu makiromita mativi nharaunda. Dura itsva, iyo yakapa mukana kugara zvakakodzera pamwero remvura yose mugero, akanga chepakutanga zita - Serial. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1741.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kuvakwa dura hydrotechnologies akatenga yakawanda vavengi. Ndivo dzemamongi kunyimwa nyika yavo yakakura, izvo anoumba mvura Condo uye pamwe coachmen, cabman vakarasikirwa nemabasa avo. Chero zvakanga, mambo wairindwa Serdyukov kudzidza kuvakwa. Muna 1774, makore maviri pashure pokufa zvomutengesi, Vyshnevolotskaya reservoirs uye migero zvaiendeswa hurumende muchivigiro.

Anenge makore mazana maviri gare gare, mukuvamba 1950s, kuvakwa ukaramba reservoirs vakanga reconstructed.

The Social kukosha dura

Sezvo gungwa ane zvakakwana yakakwirira mvura pamwero, izvozvo anoita pamwaka Kudzikamiswa ari kuyerera uye anoshanda yokwaanogara mvura, uyewo simba, Fisheries, matanda Rafting uye mvura zvifambiso.

Mukuwedzera, dura anogovera mvura duku mbiri Hydroelectric simba chiteshi, iri pedyo nayo.

Novo Tveretskaya Hydroelectric simba chirimwa, iri pakati dura uye rwizi Tvertsa, rakavambwa muna 1947. Zvino zvinowanisa magetsi pamwero mamiriyoni 8.8 KW / h pagore. HPP ari vakapakata turbines maviri, mvura manwiro ane makumi maviri cubic metres por wechipiri.

Chimwe duku hydro simba chirimwa - New Tsninsky. It iri murwizi CNA uye rakagadzirirwa utsanana kushandisa mvura. Zvaaishandisa aine turbine, Hydroelectric inopedza zvina mapfumbamwe cubic metres mvura pa wechipiri.

Zvino, kana tiri muchidimbu kuzivana nhoroondo uye michina maitiro dura, ngatimbotaura pamusoro wayo aesthetic kushandiswa.

Vabati vehove katsamba

Vapfumi hove Vyshnevolotskaya Reservoir? Hove pano Zvinofadza zvechokwadi uye siyana. Mumvura unogona kuwana Pike uye Catfish, knot uye Pike-knot, bream uye burbot, Rudd uye minnow.

Zvakanakisisa kuruma pamusoro anotambanudza dzemisha Zdeshevo, Pererva, Gradolyublya, Krasnomaysky uye vakakomberedza vakawanda muzvitsuwa uye estuaries Shlino, Cheremnitsa, CNA.

Zvichienderana zvaunoda uye zvaunofarira, unogona hove dziva iri wiring, uye achibhururuka hove, sezvo screwing uye Kukosa, zvisinei okunze uye nguva yegore.

chando hove

Sezvo chando ari yakaiswa pamusoro dura pakutanga November, uye atova anotanga itye muna April, iyi tinogona zvakanaka kuita chando hove. Avhareji Ukobvu chando pamusoro dura - inenge hafu meter, uye vaifanira - masendimita 120, saka, hapana kutya kuwira nechando nemvura inotonhora. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, aizi pose dura iri dzakashandisa kufamba pamusoro motokari. Zvisinei, pane guru ice-chando viomak, izvo zvinogona kusvika mita pakureba.

In yechando, asi dziva mungavabata knot, Pike uye bream, pamwe hove dzakanaka zvinoitwa angling pamwe mireza uye zherlitsy. Chokwadi, unofanira kuisa hove kukwezva, uyewo nani kushandisa bloodworm chiteyeso.

chirimo hove

Summer hove Zvechokwadi, kunakidza uye siyana. Panguva anodziya mwedzi, unogona kubata chikepe kuti ndiyo nzira inonyanya zvibereko uye akarongeka. Sezvo kamwene inofanira kushandiswa rye chingwa uye nehonye.

Unogona kushandisa akasiyana nzira - tsvimbo hove, achibhururuka hove, Donkey, jig, Kukosa uye kunyange kurarama chiteyeso. Cherechedza kuti unogona kubata bream yairema makirogiramu mashanu!

Kana iwe wakanganwa kana arasikirwa giya uye chiteyeso, ipapo zvose unofanira rinowanika zvitoro guta uye kunyange panguva kuchiteshi chechitima.

Various zororo pamusoro dziva

Zvinoita kuti zororo zvakanaka dura? Chokwadi, sezvo dura iri zvishoma vashoma dziva (hapana muzana kupfuura shanu vashoma mvura) uye ane mvura yaro uwandu mafuta uye phenols mukati zvinogamuchirika dzemunharaunda kuti Fisheries.

musi Vyshnevolotsk Dam zororo akakodzera vaviri vakaroorana parudo, uye vakaroorana nevana, sezvo vanoda runyararo uye vavhimi nokuda ruzha makambani.

Anofadza nharaunda, kuyera kurovera kwaiita mafungu, dzakachena, nyoro mhepo - inongova mimwe zvakanakira zvinotivaraidza pamusoro mudhamu.

At dura pane siyana nhandaro (Zdeshevo musha, musha Rvenitsa, zvimwe zvitsuwa mvura). Pano iwe achapiwa marudzi ose varaidzo uye mafaro - Skating pamusoro mvura chokufambisa uye kuchovha, hove uye grilli, Windsurfing, nenjerere Surfing uye Wakeboarding, nembariro uye maresitorendi, toga, uye zvinonaka chikafu.

Dam mahombekombe tiri kurwa zvakanaka uye dzakachena. Vane zvakanaka sunbathe, kushambira uye ufare zvisikwa.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pasi dura jecha uye mavhu, dzimwe nguva silted. Nepo kumativi dura zviri zvipfuwo mumapurazi uye maindasitiri emakambani, okuyerera tsvina uye tsvina mvura dziva hauna akaita.

The nzvimbo mvura dura

On munharaunda dura zvidiki wakajeka zvitsuwa, apo unogona kuwana kurudziro ushoma uye kunozorodza kuzororo.

Kutanga, zviri - Alekhine Relkom, Dergunov uye Grand mugodhi. Unogonawo kushanyira Zhernovka, Klyuchino, Pine Horn, Kunin Relkom nevamwe, vane anokosha zvivako kuti varaidzo uye kutandara.

Nakidzwa vhiki renyu!