Wechinomwe Lubavitcher Jesu - Menachem Mendel Schneerson. The Lubavitcher Jesu: Biography, mapikicha, mabhuku

The Lubavitcher Jesu Schneerson (1902-1994) - munhu tisaone pakunamata Jewish anofunga uye mutungamiriri ano yaitonga. Published mabasa akawanda nemumiriri yechiJudha, iye dzakava revanhu nhume munyika yose, akatakura chiedza pehama dzake achidzidzisa zviuru vateveri, mamiriyoni mafeni uye vatsigiri vanofunga iye wemazano, mudzidzisi, mutungamiriri uye anoyemurika. Uyu murume ane kuita akamutsa hana kumarudzi, akatanga kumutsidzirwa rudzi rwomudzimu.

udiki

The Lubavitcher Jesu, mufananidzo iyo chinopiwa pepa rino, akaberekwa muguta Nikolaev (Russian Empire). baba vomukomana Levi Yitzchak Schneerson, aiva mumwe dzepamusorosoro rabbi. Scientist ane ruzivo rwakakura mutemo wechiJudha, Talmud, Hasidic kufunga, akatendeuka kubva kuva unovava anokumhan'arira pakati Bolsheviks vakauya mhepo matsva. Khan (wake, mwanasikana Meyer-Shloymo Yanovskogo - Nicholas rabhi) aiva shamwari yechokwadi uye shamwaridzana wake.

Baba ainzi mwanakomana wake vachikudza Rabbi Menachem Mendel, ake makuru-sekuru, wechitatu Lubavitcher Jesu, aizivikanwa "Tzemach Tzedek" madenderedzwa okushanda Jewish. Anozivikanwa Veukama yemadzibaba Rabbi Rashab vabereki mwana kwakaita kusvitsa yaitevedzana mirayiridzo. Somuenzaniso, amai vaifanira kuita vasati zvokudya mwana kwairayirwa tsika kugeza maoko.

kudzidza

Kana mwana namakore mashanu, vabereki vakamutora kubva Header nokuda kwayo chinoshamisa kubudirira kuchikoro, uye ipapo vakaripira naye voga zvidzidzo vadzidzisi. Mudzidzisi Header vaidavira kuti mwana akaberekwa kuti ave mukuru.

In netsamba dzake pamusoro wake muduku Jesu Lubavitcher akati hapana pamusoro mitambo nevana. Mucheche haana kuridza, iye aigara kudzidza. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakawanda vari kudada pakumuziva, asi hapana munhu akadana kwaari shamwari haangaiti kugadziriswa. Zvichida shamwari akanga asina zvachose nokuti vana mwana akanga akangwara. Baba akaziva mangwanani kuti mwanakomana wake kwaingova yeshiva mudzidzi haana kukwanisa. Mukomana akanga 9 makore apo basa rake Jewish hwaHerodhi, akatuma mupepanhau kuti vana "Oh," anobuda mu Lubavitch. The kunyora prodigy yakabudiswa.

Ari anonakidzwa kwete Torah mumwe chete, sezvinoita murume wechidiki vaifarira sayenzi enyika. Pope akamutendera akasununguka nguva yokudzidza sayenzi. Mumwedzi mitanhatu, mumwe Menachem duku Mendel externally sekondari, kuwana ezvinhu gwaro uye menduru yegoridhe.

hama

Lubavitcher Rabbi aiva hama mbiri   звали Исроэл - Арье - Лейб и Довбер . iyo yainzi Israeri - Arie - Leib uye Dovber. последнего оказалась трагичной . Zvapedzisira mugumo kwakanga kuchirwadza. него с детства были проблемы со здоровьем , поэтому большую часть своей жизни он провел в лечебницах. Ake muduku aiva nezvinetso zvoutano, saka vazhinji hwake aakapedza muzvipatara. Ungangove, nekuda ichi, mhuri harisi kukwanisa, kana zvichibvira endai kunze. Apo Levi Yitzchak akasungwa uye akatumwa Kazakhstan, uko Dovber kugamuchira zvakafanira mishonga asingagoni, uye mugwagwa chaiita kuoma, kwakasarudzwa kuti mwana vachagara Dnepropetrovsk. Munguva yehondo, akaudzawo kutapwa kwevaJudha vakawanda   его расстреляли фашисты . - akanga apfurwa vokuGermany.

Asi Israeri Aryeh Leib akava yemasvomhu. Pashure pokuchinja akatamira kuParestina, uye ipapo kuEngland, kwaaigara navamwe makore ake.

Rostov

In 1923 Menachem Mendel akaenda Rostov, apo yakaitwa, zvichida musangano kukosha muupenyu hwake. Akasangana pamwe Yosef Yitzchak Schneerson (the Lubavitcher Jesu 6th). Pamwe chete nemhuri yake muna 1927, rabhi akanga asiya Russia, uye makore maviri gare gare akaroora mwanasikana Warsaw Hae-Musa. The kuchata akabva Warsaw kuna Berlin.

Berlin

Papera upenyu Lubavitcher Jesu zvidzidzo paYunivhesiti Berlin. With veMubatanidzwa vaNazi Schneerson amanikidzwa kusiya University of Heidelberg, apo iye akadzidza uzivi uye wemasvomhu panguva imwe chete.

Paris

The Vaviri muna 1933 akabva Germany kuParis. The Jaya akapfuurira kudzidza shipbuilding mano Sorbonne, apo akagamuchira chitupa.

United States

Nhasi, vakawanda vanoziva vhidhiyo sezvo Lubavitcher Jesu ari nokuimba. Ipapo jaya kuedza kurarama. Pashure dzakatevedzana ezvinhu uye zvechokwadi mutikitivha uchinzvera muna 1941, Schneerson vaviri akatendeuka kumhanya ari US-ndakabatikana France, apo pedyo kuti nguva yakanga yatova akagadzirisa romukarahwa wake, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak.

Pano Rabbi kutarisirwa kuita shipbuilding - ake nemazvo mabasa. Kwechinguva iye chaizvoizvo vaiitawo pakuvaka Ngarava dzepasi pemvura iri uto nechimwe. munyori wake akati kuti rabhi kusvikira pakufa kwake takagamuchira kubhadhara yakafanira kwaari zvakagadzirwa ake mumunda shipbuilding. Kunyange zvazvo baba vake nomukurumbira mutemo akaomerera kuti rabhi akatungamirira makuru Lubavitch sangano   -   образовательных учреждений ХаБаДа, Мерказ Леиньяней Хинух , издательство "Кегот" и благотворительную организацию "Махане Исраэль". Center Chabad edzidzo masangano, Merkaz Leinyaney Chinuch, rokubudisa "Kegot" uye rudo "Mahane Yisrael."

Muna 1950 Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn (6 Lubavitcher Jesu) akafa. Nokudaro, mubvunzo mumwe aizomutsiva. Zvinofadza kuti Hasidim asati aifanira kusarudza pakati maviri zyatyami rabhi. Murume mwanasikana mukuru Rabbi Shmarya Gurary aiva mukuru Lubavitch Yeshiva. yaaipedza ose makore nemiedzo uye aigona kuva mutsivi wake. Rabbi Menachem Mendel kuti tisafunge hwakadaro basa guru haina kutsvaka. Iye kumiririrwa rudzi zvakasiyana: musayendisiti, akapedza kudzidza Sorbonne, iyo muridzi mitauro yokuEurope. Yosef Yitzchak nezvenyaya iyi haana kusiya mirayiridzo yakajeka. Kunyange zvazvo shandisweyi kakawanda kuti iye rwaizoda kuona somutsivi kuti mwanakomana muduku mumutemo.

kuva rabhi

Future rabhi akatendeuka zvakasimba kurwisa pfungwa kuti vawane chigaro bvunzo. Akatoudza Hasidim, kunetsa naye kuti aifanira kusiya pano, kubvisa penga vaitaura. Chete munhu haana aigona kuramba vaJudha   в поддержке и совете. - rutsigiro uye mazano. By mwanakomana mukuru mumutemo wake Chassidim vakadirana pamwe zvikumbiro uye mibvunzo. Izvi zvakava muedzo yakanaka vamhan'ari. Pashure Council Rabbi Shmarov akati kuti anoda kuva Hasid munin'ina ichi zvakafamba anokumbira kuti mabasa rabhi. Asi jaya, uye zvakanga zvisina kukwana. Musi wokutanga gore kubva musi kubva ino, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak mumutemo mwanakomana wake muduku akanga chaizvoizvo rabhi itsva.

Munguva somutungamiriri akakwanisa kuunza vanhu vakawanda kuchiJudha kupfuura vose pamwe vemazuva ano vatungamiriri. Last (7) of Lubavitcher Jesu aishandisa nzira zvachose yokufungidzira, kare kumbonzwiwa nemasangano dzechiJudha. Akashandisa, zvinoita sokuti zvose mabikirwo mikana, zvemagariro simba, vezvenhau kuti vabudirire. Kuvhiya, achifa Hasidic kufamba akava simba simba, ane simba zvikuru nemamiriyoni evanhu. The Jesu akakwanisa kuvaka hombe pose Chabad bazi Network.

Israel

Vazhinji akashamisika nei rabhi haana kutamira Israeri zvachose dzokugara. nyaya iyi yaiva pachena nokuda kworudo rwake nokuda munyika kufarira kuitika ipapo.

nyaya iyi uye rabhi akabvunza pachake kupfuura kamwe. Rimwe zuva, akati aiziva kuti vamwe hurukuro pamusoro nyore, pamusoro kubatana Jerusarema, ari Eastern Parkway. MuJudha wose chete ane nyika yaIsraeri nhaka yake. Kutenda yose vaJudha nechokuita nyika iyi.

Mubvunzo wechipiri: wadii kuenda zvose kuenda mhenyu. VokuIsrael tichingotarisira kuuya vaJudha Vakanga Vasiri muIsraeri, apo kukumbira kubatsirwa kuti agadzirise nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana imwe Seneta kana kufurira vamwe wehurumende kuti akatanga kunzwa zviri nani pamusoro nyika. Jesu akatsvaka vaIsraeri vaiva vaifanira kubatsira mhuri nevana vakawanda. Uyezve, mumwe munhu aigona kunyora tsamba kuna Lubavitcher Jesu.

Message kubva Jesu

Kana ukaedza kutsanangura nemashoko mashomanana mharidzo huru pakati Jesu munyika, pamwe basa muJudha wose kuna vanhu vechiJudha. Hazvina basa iri nyaya, ndiani murume uyu uye chii mumudzimu. No munhu pamusoro waunogona kutaura, "Farfalle", kana "akanyangarika". VaJudha havana kodzero munhu kuramba. Kuti aite izvi, ari Jesu pamusoro Chabad akasika umambo, uye akatuma vamiririri, kunyange munzvimbo yaigara vaJudha vashoma chaizvo.