Welsh hanyanisi: kudyara pamberi chando. Kurimwa, kudyara uye DISTILLATION refu nehanyanisi batun

mhando iyi hwakatanga kukudziridzwa kare, yaiva yokutanga vamborarama kusvika vanhu hanyanisi miti. Kokutanga akadzidza kukura kuFar East, uye kubva ipapo miriwo zvishoma nezvishoma rakapararira munyika yose. Hazvina vane mwero uye anobatsira chaizvo miriwo, asiwo, yokushamisira Sora mubindu kushongedzwa. Nhasi tichataura pamusoro zvakaitwa Welsh hanyanisi. Planting pamberi chando chinonyanya nzvimbo nokuda latitudes Russian.

General unhu zvinomera

Uyu perennial chirimwa yemhuri Liliaceae. Hwakura panzvimbo imwe kwemakore 7 kana kupfuura, riri nyore kwazvo. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangura mukurumbira sei Welsh hanyanisi. Planting pamberi chando - ichi ndechimwe plus nekuti panguva ino mubindu nzvimbo haisi basa zvikuru.

chirimwa ichi pave asina chokwadi, uye nhema girobhu racho. Yawo dzakanzi kumugumo wenyika Mwaka wokukura yakabereka nhungirwa itsva zvakawanda uye mashizha. tubular mashizha, negomba, akazadza waxy unhani. Vane refu kuravira, asi unobatsira chaizvo. In nyika yedu iri kukudziridzwa subspecies kunyanya Russian pamusoro chirimwa ichi, ine rima munyoro, akanongedzera mashizha, izvo nokukurumidza kuomesa, saka kana ukanonoka imba, anongoti kubviswa panguva mudzi wavo, achakurumidza vanokura gohwo itsva.

Spring kudyara

Kana akasiyana zvinomera uye chando, saka ichi Welsh hanyanisi. Planting asati chando asingadi kukanganisa kwaari, kunyange panyaya duku chando uye kuchitonhora chaizvo mumwaka. Zvisinei, kana usina vakakwanisa kuwana mumakwenzi mashoma zvirimwa inogona kupatsanurwa uye kudyarwa uye yakatengwa mbeu, mira kusvikira kutsime.

Best wakanyatsokodzera nokuti May ichi kana vhiki yokutanga June. Senguva dzose, kugadzira mubhedha, yakachena kwazvo kubva masora uye zvipembenene mazana, voparadza pemvura ane hara uye kuti fetiraiza. Kudiridza hakufaniri chokuumba goko zvakaoma kudziviswa kudyara. Mbeu pre-soka mumvura inodziya, tumafuta tinted potassium permanganate.

Kana kuona kuti imere mbeu, unogona kudyara navo kakawanda, uye ipapo mutete kunze, asi optimally 1 g pa 1 mamita ^2. The kudzika embedment iri zviduku, 1-3 cm. Matavi Inenge rokutanga vaitarisira kuburikidza mazuva 10. Kuenda mutema chirimo izvi hazvifaniri kuva, zvimwe chirimwa perezimuet zvakaipa.

Yakafanira yokudyara muenzaniso

Kana yekudyara mbeu hazvina basa, nekuti saizvozvo patinonyatsonzwisisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, ayo akachera mumatsutso uye kune munhu mukuru dzokugara. Asi ipapo unofanira kuita kuronga, nekuti perennial ichi, uye haafaniri kubata nzvimbo kwemakore akawanda. Nokuti ichi raschertite ruva mubhedha kuitira kuti mumwe gwenzi akaramba ari mativi anenge 25 * 25 cm.

Muna September mangwanani, angaisa kunze majaya miti wakura kubva mbeu kana nevaitenga chitoro, uye kushandisa navo yakagadzirirwa pokutangira.

The kusarudza ivhu uye nzvimbo

Chimwe chiitiko chinokosha kuti uchida kupedza usati kudyara Welsh hanyanisi. Planting asati chando zvinoitwa September, kana chirimwa yose iri kumorwa, uye mubindu munharaunda yakacheneswa. It kuchawedzera chero nzvimbo, vane mwero kuti ivhu nziyo uye okuvimba. The kupenya ivhu (jecha), zvikuru kuteerera anofanira inobhadharwa kudiridza. Not akakodzera kukura yakashapa uye inorema, clayey nzvimbo uye zarima.

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzvimbo - kuine muhomba, apo kare akura nemadomasi kana wemagaka. Saka iwe kuwana ivhu noutano, uye ipapo kukwanisa kudzoka panguva mumunda tsika yake yekare.

kutarisirwa chirimo

Nhasi, vanenge vose vane kwavo mubindu rangano Welsh hanyanisi. Kurimwa uye nokutarisira haatori nguva yakawanda, uye mubindu mune dzose minhenga manune kuti inogona kuwedzerwa kuna Salad, chiwondomoke mumuto kana borsch. Kufanana mimwe mubindu chirimwa, zvakakodzera isa fotereza, diridza, sora uye sunungura. Uye muduku chirimwa, zvikuru nezvayo zvinoda. Kuvakwa makwenzi makore 2-3, havazokwanisi kuti zvibodzwa masora, kunyange kana tinokanganwa pamusoro Kusakura kuti zhizha, chinhu chikuru - nguva mvura, nokuti uswa kwazvo nokukara absorbs kubva hwevhu uye zvinovaka muviri.

Chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kuziva cottagers, chirimwa Welsh hanyanisi. Kukura uye Care zvinosanganisira rokumanikidzirwa kudyisa, kana uchida kuona simba mumakwenzi makuru, crispy uye minhenga manune. Summer mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanogona isa fotereza ane mhinduro mullein kana mupfudze zvakaoma. Muchiitiko chino, mugomo wemvura Wakawedzerwa 50 g Ammonium nitrate, 20 g yavaibvisa chloride uye 30 g superphosphate. Chinhu ichiita mabasa akawanda mhinduro kuti zvakakodzera chero uta, zvisinei makore oupenyu kwaunogara.

Kudyara hanyanisi batun mu mumatsutso zvakare hakusi pasina muchangosangana. Zvakakosha kudyara nokukurumidza akatanga kukura panongovira zuva prigreet muvhu. Very zvakanaka nzira - riri dondo manyowa kana mashizha, yaora mufudze murwi. More rinoita zvinhu uye kuronda zvinhu zviri kuruboshwe nani kusvikira kutsime, saka kuti havana kuti nokukurumidza kukura kana chirimwa kunodiwa kugadzirira chando.

kudiridza

Chirimwa kunoda nguva achidiridzira yose kukura kumwedzi. Kubva rokutanga chairo, kana pamusoro dzinoratidza wokutanga rostochku dzenyika, uye kusvikira September unofanira kugara kuongorora mamiriro ivhu. Zvisina kudiridza mashizha kukurumidza kuva zvakakura uye shungu uye kukodzera rinodyiwa nevanhu. Zvazvinosarira chete akadzidambura uye kumirira chisatungira itsva. Kana iwe inyorovese ivhu ose zuva, unogona kuwedzera zvikuru vakachengeteka uta munhenga nyoro uye girini. Kumhara-batuna hanyanisi kuwa rinoitwa mune pre-wetted (asati pakudyara) pokutangira, ipapo kudiwa kudiridzwa hakudikanwi, nokuti mwaka vanoshingaira wokukura yapera danho. The mugwagwa yakanga unotonhorera zvikuru, zvikuru inonaya.

Pane imwe pfungwa kuti zvinofanira kutaurwa. On mugore rechipiri kana yechitatu anotanga kubudisa Welsh fluffy musoro, Inflorescence, izvo ripen mbeu. Havafaniri kubviswa, sezvo ivo vari kwazvo kunyuchi chirimwa. Pamugumo ichiibvira mbeu zvinogona aunganidzwa, ivo kuramba kwemakore 2-3. Kana mumakore kuuya aunoda musimbise kumhara Welsh hanyanisi, ipapo vanogona kupinda batsira. We kukuyeuchidzai kuti Welsh hanyanisi mumatsutso anogona gadzai. Munhu wose rakacherwa gwenzi akoromoka kupinda dzakawanda etuzvirimwa, mumwe izvo aizova musana uye mashizha mashoma.

Autumn kugadzirira chando

Pedyo nokuguma muzhizha, uye unofanira kutarisira bindu yedu kuti gore rinouya iye zvakare afadzwa akasvibirira greenery. Nyatsoongorora kundotarira kumhara. Kana pamakwenzi richikura zvakare pedyo, ungafanira kubvisa chikamu pavo. Kupfuura nakisa munhu anogona kuchera vagovane, kana uchironga kuwedzera mibhedha. Kana uchifarira, kana kudyara Welsh hanyanisi, saka mhinduro akananga - muna September. Nokuti inodziya kwematsutso zviri zvikuru nguva midzi uye kugadzirira chando.

uta ichi hachisi avanoziva kwatiri, "tabapi", saka hapana kukohwa autumn, zvose kuti anogona kukupa - ichi hanyanisi yezhizha. To miti hadzina pasi zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kubvisa zvose kukuvaradzwa, zvakaora kana akaomeswa mashizha. The Vakasara uchaomesa panguva yematsutso uye muchirimo hanyanisi kwenhema kutanga zvitsva rinopeperetswa kukura danho.

Chechipiri hafu October - mangwanani November - kugadzirira kuti chando. Pasinei nokuti Welsh - chete inotonhorera nemishonga tsika, zvakakodzera kuzvidzivirira kubva kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari tembiricha (nyungudika uye kungoerekana kutonhora), uyewo kurwisa nemakonzo, izvo muchando kunova chaiyo chando nenjodzi minda.

Nokuti mubhedha uyu hanyanisi dondo manyowa, pevhu, sawdust ruva, yemisipiresi netsoka dzakapfava uye remaonde mapuranga. Kana uchida kufadza shamwari, ipapo vari pakutanga kwematsutso, bvisa zvose rokufukidza zvinhu, vachinyatsoongorora chichakukura akakwidza sawdust ndokufukidza pamubhedha firimu. Pakazosvika nguva vamwe vachange dotaivat chando, Muchava kure munyoro Welsh hanyanisi. Photo Mibhedha akaita panguva ino, vachava zvikuru zvinoshamisa pakati yezororo nguva yose.

Zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Kungofanana zvirimwa zvose uta ine vavengi vayo. Kuti adzivirire pakurwisa kuti nemakonzo, zvakanakisisa kufukidza pamakwenzi ekare hari kana migomo. Chimwe nzira rokurwisa tupukanana aya ultrasonic namano kuti vadzivise mbeva. Zvikuru siyana munyika tupukanana uye fungal zvirwere. Kune zvinopfuura 50, asi rakajairika ndivo madzinde kuora, Downy nokuvhuvha, smut. Kubva mudzidzi zvipembenene tsika rikwanise vanoda kuziva uye skrytnohobotnika hanyanisi tate.

Kuti adzivirire kumhara rematambudziko kwakadaro, unofanira kuvabata chaizvo makemikari. Muchirimo ichi chokudzivirira chiito chaiwo nekugadzirira Phytophthora. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ushe - nzvimbo kushandura tsika kukura kwete zvishoma pane makore 7.

How kuchengeta hanyanisi kwenguva refu

Sezvaunoziva, Welsh hanyanisi muchando asingadi kuramba ichi zvinyoronyoro mwana zhizha zuva. Asi pane nzira mbiri kuti ungashandisa kunakidzwa hanyanisi muchando. First - a billet minhenga zvakasvibirira ramangwana kushandiswa. Izvi zvinogona kuva salting: wakatemerwa mashizha akaisa chirongo dira munyu. Bank akaramba mufiriji. Uyezve hanyanisi zvinogona akachengetwa kana marinate.

Munogonawo - ndicho kuwa ane mumakwenzi shoma wakasimwa muhari uye kupfeka bhokisi. yechando All vachakupai utange hanyanisi zvachose vakasununguka apo akajeka richienda mukamuri.

muviri ukoshi

Hanyanisi hakusi pasina anoonekwa mushonga zvirwere zvose. rakasiyana maumbirwo awo unosanganisira muzvizhinji kuti makro-uye micronutrients. Izvi calcium, yavaibvisa, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, simbi, zingi, mhangura, manganese, selenium. Uyezve, rine anoyevedza siyana mavhitaminzi. Uyu C, E, K, PP, anenge Group zvose B. Zvino ichi pasinei munyoro manakiro uye mukana vashongedze tafura, izvo zvinotipa Welsh hanyanisi. Sei kukura kwayo, imi munotoriziva, uye ikozvino unogona gore rose kuti neminhenga girini vachafarikana uye vadiwa vavo.