World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO): kukura kwebasa mabasa, dzedare miviri

The World Intellectual Property Organization ndiro pose Forum rezvematambudziko dzezvematongerwo enyika, nyaya kuvandudza pamwe nezvinangwa kupa rubatsiro uye nourongwa mashoko. WIPO - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kuzvidzora mari nemasangano kuti pamwe neUnited Nations hurongwa. It rinoumbwa 189 inotaura. Frensis Garri Director General pamusoro WIPO ndiyo. dzimbahwe rayo vari kuGeneva.

The chikuru Chinangwa Convention uye

The chikuru vavariro sangano riri kushanda paumbwe njere pfuma (IP) uye ayo kushanduka kuva pakati nepakati uye inobudirira ezvinhu kuti achasika mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa utsanzi kubatsira mumwe nomumwe. WIPO Convention - iri gwaro, yakatanga nemasaini 1967, muna Stockholm. Pahwaro uyu mukuru bepa uye sangano rakaumbwa. The Convention rinotaura dzinokosha mitemo uye dzinotsanagura yeDare Miviri uyewo masimba avo.

Ko WIPO

WIPO rinopa rubatsiro kuhurumende munyika dzakasiyana, mabhizimisi madenderedzwa, uyewo Company anoita kubatsira anogona kuzarura IP. Sangano riri mubishi pakupa enyika Forum kusikirwa paumbwe imwe yemarudzi IP mitemo ari dzichichinja mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Uyewo, World Intellectual Property Organization rinopa rubatsiro dzakawanda chokuita muchinjikwa kumuganhu IP kudzivirira simba, mubasa kunetsana chisarudzo.

Kuti vave nechokwadi kutaurirana pakati IP maitiro uye kupanana ruzivo hunodzorwa zvemafoni kwezvivako. WIPO inopa zvakasiyana siyana zvirongwa kuti kubata pamwe uye tichikwanisa chivakwa. Inoita munyika kushandisa IP kuti kukura upfumi, tsika uye musayenzi. The sangano rinopawo bhuku zvaidiwa mumunda IP mashoko nyika dzose.

nzira

Muna 2008, WIPO yakaita inokosha kugadzirisa, izvo zvaiva kuitwa nesangano mapfumbamwe zvikuru chinangwa. Vanoratidza anogara achichinja nematambudziko uye pachena mabasa WIPO. Huru zvitarisirwa ndeinotevera:

• nengaidzo kukura remarudzi yechinangwa IP zvinodiwa;
• chemhando yepamusoro mabasa kuvandudza yose IP inodzivirira enyika;
• kutsigira zvinodiwa kukura siyana evanhu namaoko munzira kusimudzira kushandiswa IP;
• Kufambisa uye kuvandudzika pamusoro vakawanda kwezvivako;
• ichipa tsime mashoko pamusoro nyika yose, uyewo kuwana Analytical umboo mumunda IP;
• kuvandudzwa mushandirapamwe pakati penyika mbiri;
• gakava chisarudzo IP kunetsana munyika akapoteredza yose zvine urongwa zvinangwa;
• kupa kutsanya Links mukati WIPO pakati Member States uye zvose wekuongorora;
• Unhu rutsigiro mamiriro mumunda chourongwa uye mari, izvo inobatsira iri Implementation purogiramu WIPO vake.

Agreement pamusoro Patent Mutemo

Patent mutemo wakadzikwa muna 2000. Ichi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo yorugwaro iyo inodzora zhinji dzakawanda maitiro WIPO. Iye kunotsinhirana uye streamlines wevakadzidza zviito dzinoshanda dzakawanda uyewo kwematunhu patents uye bvumidzwa zvikumbiro. Uyezve, chinangwa chibvumirano ndiko kuvandudza zvose WIPO maitirwo ezvinhu, uye kugadzirisa mushandisi ushamwari.

Patent mutemo inorangarira zvose zvinokosha uye zvinodiwa kuti dzinoshanda mumadhipatimendi ose makaita vemapato. An Kunze kungava chete kunodiwa pakunamata musi.

Copyright

Chibvumirano pamusoro Copyright uye vakarondedzera kodzero anofukidza huru matambudziko angamuka kubva pamutemo Sponsors vamwe mabasa. A-siyana mabasa chaiko uye unyanzvi hunhu huru hunodzorwa mutemo uyu:

• mabhuku;
• rira mabasa;
• mabhaisikopu;
• mapurani mabasa;
• Mapurogiramu ekombiyuta;
• kushambadza;
• Mifananidzo uye zvichingodaro.

pfungwa dzakasiyana, pezvakaitwa, akarongeka hunhu zvatinofunga kana nzira inoshanda havasi pasi chibvumirano ichi.

Pamutemo chibvumirano pamusoro Copyright uye pedyo kodzero iri kunyanya kunetseka mashoko. Mutemo unoshanda zvakasiyana mazita kana masirogani, zvichienderana yemunyori okugadzira zvinhu, chavanouya nacho. Mazita kazhinji havasi kudzivirirwa Copyright.

Pasi mutemo uyu, pane mitemo huru mbiri:

• ari franchisor kunodiwa kugamuchira mubhadharo kana basa rake rave richishandiswa nevamwe;
• nyaya ane mukana kukodzera kodzero rakanyorwa uye vachishora kuchinja zvakasikwa, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mukurumbira romunyori.

rezvedzidzo pfuma

Intellectual Property Law iri pamutemo izwi kuti zvikuru kushandiswa pari. Kune vazhinji chinangwa ezvinhu kuti kukura kwayo somunhu yoga bazi. Pari, iye ari kukura dynamically.

The chinhu mutemo uyu uri siyana zvabuda kubva zvedzidzo mabasa, izvo zvinoda zvakafanira nzira yokudzivirira uye pamutemo murau. Kare, izvi asina nyaya kukurukurwa sayenzi. Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira vangasimudzira itsva kudzidza mananara kuti akazviratidza chete veMubatanidzwa pokuchinja chechina iri indasitiri. Vatsvakurudzi Vazhinji vanoti njere pfuma mutemo sezvo kwegadziriro mabasa ari kurasa IC zvinhu vane kuramba kuitika okukura. Izvi hakudzivisiki, nokuti nguva dzose itsva pfuma zvedzidzo. Saka akadana mutemo inodzora ukama chokuita chisikwa, kudzivirirwa uye vanoparadza IP zvinhu.

WIPO basa zvabuda

The World Intellectual Property Organization ane nzvimbo unokosha hurongwa United Nations masangano. WIPO kwaiita biennial bhajeti nokuda 2016 uye 2017 wakatozviitirwa kukamurirwa dzakasiyana-siyana zvinangwa zvinokosha. Vose mari vanotenderwa ne Member States. Vari yakafukidzwa pachishandiswa zveminda kuti kunotangira kuburikidza nourongwa mabasa inopiwa nokuda chemhosva yebasa nhengo zvinotevera dzakawanda kunyoresa mugadziriro: PCT, Madrid uye The Hague masangano.

Dare miviri

The World Intellectual Property Organization kushanda pasi pokudzora dzimwe kwokunze uye nhengo dzomukati. Asi zvikuru basa inowira pamafudzi vashandi vayo. WIPO Secretariat inotevedzera dzinokosha mitemo sangano uye zvokurimisa tsika dzaro dzinokosha. Tsvimbo ine zvose unyanzvi hunodiwa uye ruzivo kuti kubvumira kuuraya mirayiridzo of Member States, uyewo kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana zvirongwa. To varikutonga mudonzvo sangano vari:

• Frensis Garri - Director General pamusoro WIPO mukuru.
• Mutevedzeri ake - Sylvie Forben.
• Musoro nemauto - Mario Matus.
• John Sandage vaita patents uye michina.
• Kuzobatsira vanamukoti Frensisa Garri: Minelik Getahun, riri basa nemauto yose nyaya, Ambi Sundaram, mubasa Kutarisirwa zvakanaka uye, uyewo Yoshiyuki Takagi, ndiani anokonzera yose kwezvivako.