Yakov Kostyukovsky: Biography, mapikicha, mabhuku uye mumanyoro

Blockbusters Soviet yaitonga kuramba nhasi, kunyange kusiyana pari mafirimu, kupfuura akakurumbira pakati zvavo vokuRussia. Tose yeuka uye kuda firimu "Diamond Hand", "Operation Y", "musungwa Caucasus" uye "kuchinja murevi wenhema", asi vashoma vanoziva kuti mumanyoro vose emifananidzo izvi zvakanyorwa nomumwe munhu, munyori, munyori wemitambo uye munyori wenziyo Jacob Kostyukovsky. Fate akapa murume uyu mabhuku tarenda uye terrific pfungwa zvinosetsa, iyo anunura hwake.

Biography

Future munyori Soviet akaberekwa muUkraine mutaundi duku rainzi Zolotonosha Cherkasy nharaunda August 23, 1921, mumhuri yechiJudha. The baba MuHondo Yenyika I, apo iye akawana rinokudzwa muchiuto mubayiro nokuda ushingi uye kuzvitsaurira. Mumakore iwayo, vamiririri vanhu vakasarudzwa kugamuchira George Cross zvakanga zvisingatomboiti. mubayiro uyu akapa nhamba ropafadzo, kusanganisira kodzero kunyoresa chikoro repamusoro, baba vake Yakova Kostyukovskogo menduru kupiwa mukoma wake, zvokuti akava chiremba.

Nguva pfupi pashure pokuberekwa mwanakomana wake, mhuri yakatamira Kharkov, apo akatora mhuru munyori. Mhuri haina vakanamatira tsika dzechiJudha ateteguru, uye mukomana vaiziva Ukrainian chete uye Russian. Somwana, Jacob Kostyukovsky uyewo zvakawanda nevakomana iyoyo, kuyemurwa uye airemekedzwa Stalin kuti unhu. Zvisinei, amai vake akatsanangurira kwaari nokukurumidza, pane zvechokwadi "mukurumbira" vatungamiriri vavanhu uye nei nokurumbidzwa kwake neimwe redhiyo. Kostyukovsky akazoti Mubvunzurudzo zvakanga chidzidzo chake chokutanga enyika.

Development mano okusika

The Seme Kostyukovsky kazhinji vaisangana anonakidza, vanhu vakadzidza, kusanganisira Rabbi Sandler. Dzimwe nguva akataura kuti mukomana, vakamurova dzavo witty, zvipfupi mashoko uye noushingi kutarira. Yakov Kostyukovsky akadzidza kuverenga misoro "Izvestia" pepanhau, uyewo shamwari baba vake kazhinji mabhuku anofadza uye magazini kuti mukomana. Friendly kukurukurirana pamusoro mabhuku uye nhoroondo, mufaro uye ushamwari - izvi zvose zvakabetsera pokumuka kwaniso dzekugadzira mwana.

Kuchikoro, iye apinda mabhuku denderedzwa, apo akaziva pamusoro Genres, zvitaera uye inobudisa basa munyori. Vachiri mudzidzi, akanyora kuti pepanhau chikoro rusvingo enyambo nyaya, nhetembo, epigrams, aida kuudzawo zvakawanika uye kukakavadzana neshamwari dzako. Vabereki akaedza kuva mano ake okusika uye akatuma muduku Jakobho ari mabhuku Studio panguva guta Muzinda Pioneers zita P. Postysheva. Yakanga yakasiyana nzvimbo yotunga vanyori yawana ruzivo mu-yaizivikanwa munyori NP Trubailina.

kudzidza

Yakov Kostyukovsky kubva pauduku akasiyana kutsungirira uye kutsungirira kuchikoro, chesekondari iye kudzidza ane menduru yegoridhe, uye nokuda dzidzo yepamusoro jaya akaenda Moscow. Pasinei makwikwi makuru, akanga akabvuma yakakurumbira Institute of History, Literature uye Philosophy. yunivhesiti iyi kurovedzwa unyanzvi vanhu vazhinji, asi mumakore 30 pakagadzwa akanga nyasha mutungamiriri, Stalin akafunga kuti vadzidzi zvinokosheswa vakasununguka mafungiro enyika liberalism. Zvichida nechikonzero ichi, muna 1939 yose gore rokutanga, kusanganisira Jacob Kostyukovsky vakatumirwa kumberi kutsigira mauto mubasa accession of Western Ukraine uye Belarus.

Muchiuto akapa Yakovu Kostyukovskomu kunokosha ruzivo, zviitiko itsva uye neshamwari. Kwapera gore, vadzidzi vakadzokera kukoreji, asi mugumo haana kubvumira kupedza zvidzidzo zvangu, the Great Patriotic War.

mabasa okusika

Mumazana hondo Yakov Kostyukovsky anga nechemberi, zviri pano, pasi mabhomba uye mabara, zvirokwazvo vakaberekwa enyambo tarenda rake. Mukomana pakarepo vakakokwa "Moskovsky Komsomolets", asi musikana munyori akamutsa risingafadzi kwazvo mukuru utariri inyaya - sei kufa pasi mabara ose untrained varwi. Nyaya yake akadana Vakuru akatsamwa, uye akatumirwa mberi, mukati merima, nguva ino sezvo hondo dzomupepanhau kuti "Komsomolskaya Pravda".

Yakov Kostyukovsky haana kugara pemigero, aishingaira muchirongwa Hondo Moscow, uye kunyange vakapiwa menduru pamusoro mutsauko, iye anoramba kuuya pasi moto nevaFascist uye akakuvadzwa. In yokunyanyisa ezvinhu jaya harina kurasa yaro yakasiyana pfungwa zvinosetsa, saka, panguva nharo nomumwe Pfungwa vatungamiriri Young Communist League, iye satirically uye zvakakodzera vakabvuma mhosva dzenhema, pane akawana mumwe kubatana zvakare.

Basa mumapepanhau

Kostyukovsky Jacob Aronovich sezvo Executive munyori pepanhau "Nokuti Motherland!" Zvakare akatuma mukati zviitiko zvechiuto, pano akanyora skit wokutanga, uye, chokwadi, iri uto musoro. Friends aifarira nyaya, uye vakapa wechidiki wenhau kutumira basa rake "Ogonyok" magazini. Pane skit akasvikawo kuravidza edition, uye nokukurumidza imwe Excerpt yakabudiswa panguva chaiyo advanced German musi Moscow. With magazini ino ichava nokuda zvinhu zvakawanda muupenyu Yakova Kostyukovskogo, kwaakanga akazotaura vakasangana M. M. Zoschenko uye S. K. Oleshey, vanyori anorenda pave almanac "Kuseka -. Nyaya"

Pashure pehondo, munyori anodzokera mupepeti "Moskovsky Komsomolets", apo akaramba mabhuku basa rake. Iye ane vanoverengeka abatsire uye zvakagadzirwa mupepanhau, saka akaita chinosetsa mbiru "Strange asi yechokwadi". Yakova Kostyukovskogo nyaya vakatanga kuonekwa mune mamwe magazini Soviet "garwe", "Pepper", et said., Uye muna 1952 akanga akabvuma kuti Union of Writers weRussia.

Kushanda nevamwe vanyori

Abva venhau kunonyanya nokuda kukura Anti-Semitism ari muvanhu Soviet, Kostyukovsky Jacob Aronovich pamwe neimwe munyori kare-makasimbiswa uye aizivikanwa Ve Bahnovym vanotanga kushanda pamwe chete. Dzavo peni kubva ndima, satirical nhetembo, satires, yokunyora nokudhirowa uye reprises. basa ravo kunoratidzwa yakakwirira kwevari mutauro romubati wakachenjera, witty vachichinjana, havana collaborated pamwe yakakurumbira vemifananidzo mimhanzi weSoviet. Somuenzaniso, zvakanyorwa nokuda Kostyukovskgo muridzi akawanda kutaura rakakurumbira Tarapulki uye chivhariso dzimba mutambi A. S. Belova uye zvichingodaro. D.

Mugumisiro ravo okusika vaviri vava zvishoma mnogoaktovyh anotamba "Okurerutsa Nevapanduki" (1955), "The Book pasina ngano" (1960) uye vamwe. Yokupedzisira kubatsirana raiva firimu "vakasununguka kava" (1963).

Kushanda L. Gaidai

Peak kunyora basa Kostyukovskogo Yakova Aronovicha akauya 60s, paakasangana satirist MR Slobodsky uye mukurumbira firimu Director Leonidom Gaydaem. Izvi zvinhu nevatatu akapa vanhu Russian vari venyu kufarira mafirimu, kare kuva Classics: "Operation Y uye Other Adventures Shurik" (1965), "musungwa Caucasus" (1967) uye "The Diamond Arm" (1969).

Mitsara emifananidzo izvi anoyeuka vagari yaimbova Soviet Union, pfupi, kusetsa uye anodzidzisa, vakakurumidza vakaenda kuvanhu. Conciseness aiva nevamwe chepfungwa okusika Yakova Kostyukovskogo. Scripts, prose, nhetembo uye satires kumunyori rakava chaiyo pfuma Russian tsika XX remakore.

idiosyncrasy

zvinosetsa yake inonzi humour somuzivi, nemutsa uye vakagwinya mifananidzo akatendeuka Shurika, vanodheerera kana kukundikana zvisiri pamutemo. Kostyukovsky akarerwa ari kuseka kubudikidza Ilf uye Petrov, uye vadzidzisi vake zvakananga vaiva Emile Short uye Nikolai Erdman, watenzi Soviet chinosetsa mabhuku. Munyori pachake zvikuru kutsoropodza basa rake mumwe munyori, akaona kuti kana yemitambo achiri zvinogoneka aongorore munhu akatadza chidimbu uye kuedza payo rakatevera kutamba, firimu zvose zvakanyorwa kamwe kwenguva dzose.

Yakov Aronovich akasimbisa kuti zvose anozivikanwa mitsara kubva mafirimu akakurumbira akanga afunga zvakare uye kwete akatorwa kubva kumwewo kana anecdotes. Pamwe Slobodsky Gaidai uye vakanga vachiedza kuziva yakanaka payakavakirwa chinosekwa, nokuti kuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kunzwisisa kuti kusetsa rimwe, uye vamwe vanga-. Uye, Chikurukuru, kuti sedambe anofanira kuva "kurarama", akasungirirwa kwepfungwa chaiko mamiriro ezvinhu.

mabhuku

Yakov Aronovich haana kushandira mibayiro uye kuzivikanwa, asi chinangwa chaiva nyore - ezvidzidzo, nyora zvamunoda pamusoro zvose. Nokukurumidza akanzwa mufaro rokusika basa, nekuti anonyora kubva kuchikoro. Lucky pamwe Institute, ari akatanga akatonga yakati akasununguka mweya, enhetembo manzwiro uye ushamwari. Asi pakupedzisira tsanangura basa rake Kostyukovsky akabatsira muhondo. Pano, mumamiriro ezvinhu nokutya uye marwadzo, ruponeso vasingagoni kuwana payo zvinosetsa.

Akatanga aine diki reprise munyori, chinosetsa anecdotes, yokunyora nokudhirowa uye anecdotes, chete gare gare pamwe chete Ve Bahnovym pabhuku Yakova Kostyukovskogo "Unogona kunyunyutira" (1951), "The Book pasina ngano" (1960), "Occupy nzvimbo yako" (1954 ). Asi kazhinji kunoshanda zviri mupfupi, izvo mune mazwi mashoma wairatidza nguva zvikuru pfungwa. Ndivo akakurumbira "Mamuarazmy" Yakova Kostyukovskogo, zvinyorwa izvi yairatidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvoupenyu iri unopfuura ichikosha, pano munyori akauya ake vaigona zvaanorumbidza uye mhedziso airatidza upenyu hwake refu. akavadana "chiwanikwa vane mwero netsamba uye nyore kupenga."

kusenza matambudziko

Pasinei chadenga rusununguko uye nyore mune zvose mafirimu ake uye mabhuku, Jacob Aronovich akatambudzika zvikuru kubva Soviet kusenza zvichiongororwa miviri. Kunyange pachikoro yake noushingi satirical kuseka kwakakonzera kusagutsikana somutungamiriri kuchikoro, munguva yehondo iye nezveganda rake achiseka akarondedzera sangano weuto zvazvakaipira kuti uyewo nguva kwakatungamirira mukurwisana. Zvisinei, vateveri mugovanisi tsika havana kurega Yakova Kostyukovskogo. "Diamond chinyoreso" Mambo Comedy, sezvazvakanyorwa dzimwe nguva inonzi munyori, kumborega mabhuku basa.

Mifananidzo All Gaidai kashoma kukurira kusenza hurumende, kazhinji tepi nomumwe akabata zviitiko zvakawanda apo wokutanga aifarirwa vatambi, ipapo manyorero, fora uye zvichingodaro. D. Niggles dzisina uye musoro, akadai "Diamond Hand" iri wokuti Nonna Mordyukova "handidi kushamiswa, kuti murume wako inopinda musinagoge! "," sinagogi "akatsiviwa ne" vatenzikadzi. " Pamutemo nezviremera, vanoti, havana kufanana anoparadzirwa mubvunzo vechiJudha. A yakakurumbira Mutsara Shurik "Tinofanira, Fyodor, kurudyi!" Was vachinzwisisa sezvo chido anoshoropodza vakanyora Cuban Revolution mutungamiri Fidel Castro, uyo mune dzimwe madenderedzwa inonzi "Fyodor".

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Vechiduku vakawanda havana kutaura pikicha Yakova Kostyukovskogo chose chinhu, munhu uyu haisi panonyatsoonekwa zvavo, asi zvibereko basa rake vakajaira chero Russian munhu. Pashure pezvose, tinofanira kuziva magamba avo munhu, saka anenge munhu wose anogona kudzokorora nyore "Diamond Hand" kana "Operation Y", asi zita nemunyori blockbusters izvi asingagoni vose.

Munyori akakurira mumhuri asiri evaIsraeri vechiJudha, asi kwemakore kaona ane chido kunyatsoziva nhoroondo uye kurwadziwa vanhu vake. Sam Jacob Aronovich vaitoseka kuti ainzwa ose gore kupfuura Jewish.

Kuwedzera magazini mafirimu, Kostyukovsky akanyora mumanyoro nokuda cartoons anoverengeka, kusanganisira "Time Machine" (1967), "The chitsva guru dambudziko" (1976) uye "Kubva musango Pine" (1974).

The munyori mibayiro matatu nokubudirira zvechiuto, kusanganisira menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Moscow" uye menduru "Nokuti Victory pamusoro Germany". Munyori wemitambo akafa muna 2011. Akavigwa kumakuva Vagankovsky.