Yugansky Reserve: kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

Yugansky Reserve ane chinzvimbo of Federal State bhajeti sangano pasi Bazi Natural Resources uye Ecology of Russian Federation. Resolution pamusoro pokugadzwa ane hunhu kuchengeterwa yakanga yakasainwa musi May 31, 1982.

tsananguro

Yugansky Reserve iri mumoyo Western kweSiberia. Surgut District, kuti Khanty-Mansi zvionera Area (Yugra), River Basin Big Yugan - kero wayo chaiwo.

The zvachose nzvimbo tsika 648 636 hectares; vavo vanobatanidzwa rinokosha nzvimbo 93.893 hectares. Kuchengetedza mararamiro mararamiro, kudzidza aibuda dzinongoitika pezvakaitwa uye zvoga pasina munhu simba pamusoro pavo, kuvandudzwa kwezvakatipoteredza matanho - mukuru chinangwa, "Yugansky" hunhu kuchengeterwa akasikwa kuita.

Nzvimbo yose zvepanyama zvinhu riri pamusoro payo, uyewo pakadzika pasi kubviswa kushandiswa mune zvoupfumi. The zvakanaka nokushanda kwavo ndezvaJehovha chengetedza. Zvivanakire, nzvimbo iri muzvikamu zvitatu - Nogusyahsky, Maloyugansky uye Taylakovskoye.

fauna of

Mumwe mukuru nyaya, iyo yava vabatwa ne dzezvakatipoteredza - ndiyo richengetedzwe uwandu vamiririri fauna of. Yugansky kuchengeterwa fauna of chinomiririrwa shiri, mhuka, amphibians, nezvinokambaira, nehove, mazhinji ezvinhu invertebrates, kwemakore akawanda, monitors akawanda siyana kuti ajairane utsinye mamiriro ezvinhu aripo.

Shiri vagere kuchengeterwa, kupfuura zvakawanda vamiririri vertebrates. Kune vanenge 216 marudzi. Masayendisiti vakakamurwa pamusoro mapoka chaidzo shiri:

• nesting ari kuchengeterwa, ivo vaakadanawo dzinotama;
• ndinorova panguva yematsutso yomunakamwe kufamba;
• chando.

Dzimwe shiri kuonekwe ari kuchengeterwa netsaona. Vanopinda imwe yoga boka, achidana vagrants. Masayendisiti uyewo vari vachiongorora maitiro avo, nzira youpenyu ezvinhu kujairika kwavari.

The pamazita mhuka inosanganisira vanenge 40 marudzi emhuka. Vamiririri Common vari Sable, Siberian Chidembo, mink, otter, wolverine, nembira, stoat, Chidembo, mhumhi, gava, bheya, Stony, caribou uye dzimwe mhuka.

Flora

Plants Yugansky Reserve akapa list, iyo yakaumbwa somugumisiro pakutsvakurudza mabasa vashandi vayo. The chikuru boka ine vascular zvirimwa, pane vanenge 330 marudzi. Rich nevamiririri boka lichen, zvinosanganisira 195 marudzi. Mukati kuchengeterwa pane vanenge 114 mhando mosses. Pane zvakawanda notumwe. Nhasi kune vanenge 200 rudzi dzavo, asi tsvakurudzo kwavo zvitupa basa mberi.

Mumasango akafukidza zhinji munharaunda chengetedza. Dzavo mhando kunotsamira ibatanidzo muti rudzi neimwe musango. The cores vari Birch, Aspen, nemipaini, misidhari, misipuresi, Siberian omusipiresi.

Vamiririri mashoma nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

Yugansky Reserve Zvinofadza nekuti mundima yayo anowanikwa mhuka uye zvirimwa kuti havasi runowanzoitika utsinye okunze. Zvisinei, mhando vakakwanisa kuchinja, ivo vachapona kwete chete, asi hazvigoni vaberekane zvoga.

Pane zvakarongwa, unogona kuwedzera yokuSpain. Kashoma chaizvo. Masayendisiti vanoti izvi vashomanana shiri, inova zvokudya chikuru pamusoro chikara, uye kureba guru chando pakavha.

Nezviremwaremwa - ndiyo mhuka dzakawanda asinganzwisisiki uye kujairika huri chengetedza. Masayendisiti akawana vaviri azvo - bicolor Kozhan uye kuchamhembe nechiremwaremwa.

In yechando, unogona kuwana mhando mbiri shiri, idzo zvatinosiita dzinogarisana ichaongororwa kuva achinaya mvura. Izvi zvinosanganisira chena zizi uye gyrfalcon. Uye boka rimwe nezvinokambaira shoma. Mariri, pane mhando mbiri - nedhambakura nechiva.
Pakati nemiti kupfuura isingawanzowanikwi larch. Inokura chete zvimwe zvikamu kuchengeterwa iri zvakanaka vakapedzwa nevhu.

marshes

Yugansky Reserve rondedzero wake inonakidza chokwadi - chetatu ndima yayo ndiko doro. Mukuwedzera, vari rutivi Vasyugan'e, iro kuzivikanwa sezvo pakukura deveteve munyika. Nyaya iyi kwagara kukwezvwa masayendisiti vakakwanisa kuratidza kukosha mashandiro anoita wetlands, simba ravo riri vazhinji kwemasayendisiti kuitika zvakasikwa.
Kunyanya kupfuma anezvimiti kumaodzanyemba kuchengeterwa "Yugansky". Panewo kwakapararira vanoondoroka masango, dzainzi ryamovyh munharaunda. Ichi Transitional chimiro, vane zvinhu musango uye anezvimiti. Uswa ryamov siyana. Izvi zvinoenderana chitsama mvura anogona kuitwa muvhu uye pamusoro pechiso kwayo.

Kuwedzera basa nesayenzi vakatakura ari kuchengeterwa huru zvezvakatipoteredza mabasa dzidzo. The dhipatimendi inoshanda zvikuru yomunharaunda munharaunda kutaura vezvenhau. Regai promotional zvinhu kunoitawo kuti voruzhinji.