Zvikuru guta kumabvazuva muRussia. East Russia

Kumabvazuva Russia - chikamu Russian Federation, kusanganisira rwizi nembiya kuti dzinoyerera kupinda Pacific Ocean, asi Kurile, Shantarsky uye Mutungamiriri Islands, pamusoro. Sakhalin, pamusoro. Wrangel. The Vagari nharaunda - vanhu mamiriyoni 6.3 - vanenge 5% yevanhu vose vari munyika. Map East kweRussia nemaguta anoratidzwa pazasi.

tsananguro

Kumabvazuva Russia (guta yezvaiva nharaunda iyi munyika achapiwa, pazasi) anonzi kupfuura vakatapudzika chikamu mamiriro. Pano, munguva kubvira 1991 kusvika 2010 kwakaratidzwa vasanyanye vagari 1,8 miriyoni. Growth mwero iri 4.1. Nharaunda yose -. Vanopfuura zviuru 6100 ba M. ? km (anenge 36% of nharaunda yose Russian Federation). Kare, inoona nezvenjodzi uye nebasa yokutama kuna DFO kazhinji kutakura uye Transbaikalia. Maguta Major of Far East kweRussia: Vladivostok, Yakutsk, Khabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Magadan, Ussuriysk. Administrative nharaunda zvinosanganisira nyaya mapfumbamwe. Zvikuru guta kumabvazuva muRussia - Anadyr. Verenga zvimwe pamusoro musha uyu gare gare munyaya.

Anadyr. nhoroondo mashoko

Zvikuru guta kumabvazuva muRussia vakatanga kuva kubvira 1889. Ipapo Leo Grinevetsky, aite chirevo tsarist hurumende, makateya Novo-Mariinsk ari estuary. Cossack. Kuvakwa guta rakanga raitwa zvakanaka kunonoka. Rakawedzerwa, kunyanya private uye ehurumende-anazvo dzokuchengetera. Muna 1914 pano yakavakwa-refu chinozunguzirwa yeredhiyo - panguva imwe kupfuura simba munyika.

simba Soviet yakavhurwa pashure yechimurenga Novo-Mariinsk chete 1924. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, pahwaro Mutongo Kamchatka gubrevkoma zvakanga ndikazvisimbisa raiva zita ano zviri kugarwa. Zvakange anotaurwa sezvo Anadyr. Pakazosvika 1927, guta rainyanya okumabvazuva Russian rakava muzinda wedunhu, uye makore matatu gare gare - Chukotka District.

Kugadzirwa Anadyr

Chinhu chikuru zvakasimbisa kukura kugarwa kwaiva kuvaka pamusoro pamahombekombe estuary hombe pachiteshi. Pakazosvika 1963, panguva p. Cossack dhamu yakavakwa, izvo akabvumira mvura kuti kutsigirwa Anadyr. Muna 1965, mumusha kwaitanga akava guta. Yokutanga dzose asiri vanorega kutiza IL-62 muMoscow yakaitwa muna 1984. Muna 2004, zvikuru guta kumabvazuva yokuRussia iri rusununguko mamiriro wedunhu, zvazova chikamu kugarwa Tavayvaam. Distance kubva Anadyr kuMoscow - 6200? Km.

tsananguro pfupi

Zvikuru guta kumabvazuva muRussia anogara pachigaro dzokubudisa kuti marasha nendarama, hove. Uyezve, anoshanda kupfuura mhepo simba chirimwa munyika - Anadyr WEC. Residents tiri kuita poro nokupfuwa, kuvhima. Mumigwagwa vari mudungwe pamwe ukomba uye kuvhara chivako chine nhurikidzwa shanu uye Khrushchev. Most zvivako yakavakwa pamusoro stilts.

Mukati guta pane nezvakataurwa achipfeka. Riri asiri kure shongwe Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. Kubva pakuongorora uriri anopa chinoshamisa maonero estuary. vanhu Local kunyange majee kuti mamiriro ekunze akanaka ikoko unogona kuona Alaska. The guta zvakare dzomunharaunda nhoroondo miziyamu nhaka Chukotka nharaunda. gore rose Anadyr akaronga "Korfest" - vanonzi tsvina mutambo. Anglers makwikwi mu kuredza ichi.

kutakura

Anadyr Sea Port ndiye pakukura mudunhu. Nemhaka kwaari, kukurukura nomumwe maguta akadai East Far Russia sezvo Magadan, Vladivostok, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky nevamwe. Production inokwana chengarava kugadzirisa kumusoro matani miriyoni imwe siyana nhumbi kuti. Navigation rinotora mwedzi mina (kubvira mangwanani July kusvika mangwanani November).

Mumusha Coal Mine, iri mhiri estuary, yaiva Anadyr yendege. Kukurukurirana guta rinoitwa kuburikidza neherikoputa ndege. Uyewo panguva yechando chando mazambuko yakazarukira muzhizha Dzinogara ngarava diki uye zvikepe. Anadyr Airport ane dzakawanda hweHIV. The Vols vari kuitwa Khabarovsk uye Moscow, zvose misha yose Chukotka.

Migwagwa wakakodzera kune utsinye okunze ane chesamende unhani. Pakati yendege uye Anadyr seanoshanda yeUnited mugwagwa A384. Kureba - 23 km. Part mugwagwa - chando mumugwagwa chando pabutiro estuary. Muna 2012, basa rokuvaka rakatanga mumugwagwa P-504 kuti ape yegore chokufambisa linked Anadyr uye mugwagwa richikurukura kuFar East. It chinobatanidza remunharaunda centre Omsukchan, Omolon. Pasinei chinzvimbo, dzikapfeka ndeyokuti kundima, guta anogona kuenda kubva kumugumo mumwe maminitsi makumi mana.

okunze

The napedyo of Gulf ine zvinokosha kukanganisa okunze ari Anadyr. Zvinonzi hunodzorwa monsoons, kuti mukupera kuwa kunoratidzwa nemafashamo. Muna 2001 nayo vanozvisanangurira yakadereresa tembiricha - pamusoro kubvisa 40 inegumi. Mamiriro ekunze kunyatsobatsira kasvisto. Nemiti kumabvazuva guta asina kupfuma zvikuru. Asi panguva reruwa anogona kusangana yakawanda shiri. Pakati pavo havasi avo vanogara pano zvachose, asi kusvika chando chete (polar namazizi, partridges, magpies). Fauna chinomiririrwa nemhuka inobereka mbava-, zvikurukuru. Pano unogona kuwana gava, ermine, mashava unobereka. Asi mhuka kunyanya dzakakurumbira "evrashka". squirrels izvi hazvisi kutya vanhu uye inogona kunyatsonanga dzepamusha.

mhedziso

East Russia ine zvinokosha Geo-inokosha uye geopolitical kukosha kuti hurumende. Nharaunda ine kuwana kweArctic uye Pacific nyanza, bordered nokuda DPRK, Japan, mukuru US uye China. huru dzinongoitika Matura kusimbiswa kumabvazuva kweRussia. Somuenzaniso, nharaunda iri pamusoro chimwe muzvitatu zvose marasha uye hydro pfuma. It vakawanawo deposits prometallicheskih, mhangura mhangura, Platinum, sirivha nendarama. Tichifunga zviri pamusoro apa, maererano vaongorori vakawanda, yokutama kwevanhu pakati DFO ndiye vaizotibata chaizvo. Mukuwedzera, nharaunda yokumabvazuva chikamu nyika anoonekwa kuti underdeveloped. Pane zvikuru pasi kwevanhu arambe achirema. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, nharaunda anoonekwa kuti vakatapudzika. Pasinei Nokuwanda kwakaita nharaunda, vanhu haina kuwedzera, asi nekusiyana, kunoderedza. Izvi anonyanya nokuda yokutama water drainage vagari. Mutungamiri Putin akaona kuti zvakafanira kuti atore matanho vanoshingaira kuumba kuFar East.

Of Kunyanya kukosha mune izvi zviri upfumi pamwe nyika dzakavakidzana. Active kusakarongeka kunoitika pamwe China. Tinewo funga tarisiro pamwe Japan - kumwe zvemari dzakabudirira munyika vachida zviwanikwa uye misika mitsva nokuda zvigadzirwa zvavo. Kuburikidza kudyidzana ichi, aigona kutanga imwe kushingaira kusimudzira Far Eastern nenharaunda.