Zvinhu zvakadaro zvakasiyana. Cairo: kupi kuenda uye chii chaunofanira kuona?

Muguta rino, rakagadzirwa nenhau, hupenyu hunobaya kiyi. Iparera yeEast iri pakati pepakati pekubatana kwemigwagwa yevatengesi veAsia, Africa neEurope. Guta guru rine nzvimbo inoshamisa inounganidza pachayo zvakanakisisa kubudirira izvo iyo yakaisvonaka yeEgipita inodada.

Cairo (Cairo) ndiro guta guru rehurumende yekare uye nzvimbo huru yechitendero yenyika yeIslam. Muguta rekusiyana, tsika dzakasiyana dzinobatana zvakajeka, uye kuona hupenyu hwemunyika isingazivikanwi kubva mukati, munhu anofanira kushanyira mwoyo wake, kufara nekunaka kwakanaka.

Megapolis, yakakurumbira nokuda kwezvinhu zvayo

Inowanikwa pamahombekombe ose eNairo, Cairo inozivikanwa neyekuchera matongo uye yemitambo, uye mamiriyoni evashanyi vanokurumidzira kubata nhoroondo yekare yeimwe yenyika dzakabudirira zvikuru. Hazvibviri kutarisa zvose zvinowanikwa muguta muguta racho. Cairo yakabva kunzvimbo duku, yakakundwa nemukuru weuto Amr ibn al-Asom. Zita reguta guru rehurumende rakabva muchiArabic al-Qahira, iro rinoshandurwa se "kukunda".

Nzvimbo yakabudirira zvikuru muNile Delta yakabvumira guta duku kuti zvishoma nezvishoma rive rimwe rematunhu makuru uye ane hupfumi huri panyika. Guta racho, umo mazinda emadzimambo eumambo uye masisikiti anooneka, anobudirira gore negore: kutengeserana kwezvinonhuwira uye zvinonhuwira, zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo inokosha zvinounza purofiti yakanaka.

"Guta rezviuru zvine minare"

Mamiriro ehutungamiri guta guru reEgypt rinogona kugoverwa muChikare yekare uye chikamu chayo chemazuva ano, chakasiyana nedzimwe nharaunda. Kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutengesa zvivako uye zvivako zvitsva zvekuvakwa. Nhoroondo yemuganhu wenyika iyo iri pamhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva kweNairi, uye muGuta rekare, kwaunobhabhatidzwa mumhepo yekare, unogona kusangana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechitendero.

Cairo, uyo hupenyu hunofuridzirwa zvikuru neIslam, huri kune dzimwe nyika dzinoshambadza dzine nhamba yemasikiti, uye hazvigoneki kuti vashanyire vose. Inonakidza nyanzvi yekuvakwa kwemazamu atakatanga kuona. Ichokwadi ndechekuti misikiti yakarambidzwa mifananidzo kwete yevanhu chete, asi yezvisikwa zvipenyu, saka vashandi vekare vakaratidza manzwiro avo mukududzira kwechiArabic.

Mosque yeIbn Tulun

Ibn Tulun - yakavakwa minyengetero yekare, yakagadzirwa muzana remakore IX. Kwenguva yokutanga mumapurani, masvingo ane simba akashandiswa pane nzvimbo, iyo yakaita kuti chimiro chive chiedza uye kukwirira. Kuonekwa kweMusikiti kwakasimba zvakakwana kuti hapana chinopesana kubva mumunyengetero, uye hupfeko hauna kunyengera uye zvipfeko zvisingakoshi. Vasina mazita vavakadzi vakagadzirisa mhepo inoshamisa yeugare inotonga mukati memugumo unozivikanwa.

Cairo inodada nehupfumi hwayo hwezvakaitika kare uye inochengetedza.

Mosque Mukuru wa Muhammad Ali Pasha

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chechitendero cheguta racho chinonzi musasa weAlabaster, chakavakirwa mambo wenyika. Kutarisana nemachena marble, inoita kuti vanhu vashanyi vaonekwe. Chiyero chechimiro chakanakisisa, zvakasiyana-siyana zve minare uye imba inopenya muzuva, iri kunetsa. Musikiti waMu Muhammad Ali, uyo wakaonekwa muzana remakore rechi19 , wakashongedzwa nemaruva ekunamisa uye akaiswa zvinyorwa kubva kuKoran, uri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kweUnited States of Culture. Imwe shongwe yevaMuslim inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri - kumadokero (muruvazhe rwomukati rine chitubu chekunze) uye kumabvazuva (mosque pachayo).

Nhamba huru yekriststal chandeliers yakasungirirwa pamaketani, izvo zvinopa chivako chiedza chakajeka, chinoyemura. Uye kune kodzero yemasikiti anoyevedza ndiyo guva raPasha Mohammed Ali. Chimwe chekushongedza kukuru kweguta zuva rega rega kunogamuchira vaeni vanoyemura kugadziridzwa kwekunaka kwemukati kwemakamuri makuru.

TV tower

The Cairo TV Tower ndiyo chiratidzo cheEgypt itsva. Iko mukati, kunoonekwa kubva kupi zvayo munzvimbo yezvitsuwa zveguta kune imwe resitorendi inotenderera pachikuva chakakomberedza nheyo yayo. Iine chivako chemamita 187, yakashongedzerwa senjodzi yejasi, kuzivikanwa kwevatorwa vanosvika muguta kunotanga. Iyi inzvimbo yakakurumbira, kunyanya usiku. Pamusoro pepamusoro pane nzvimbo yekucherechedza, kubva paupamhi hwaunogona kuona hukuru hwemipiramidi uye unoyemura hukuru hweNairi. Hazvishamisi kuti vanyori vekare vaiti chipo cheRwizi rweUpenyu rakaropafadzwa Ijipiti.

Cairo: National Museum

Egypt Museum, iyo inoratidza hukuru hwepasi rose hwekudhika zvinhu zvekubudirira kukuru, hazvikwanisi kuregererwa. Iri pakati peguta racho, rinozarura mikova yaro kumunhu wose anoda kuziva zvivakwa zvekare: mummies, makuva eharahara, zvigadzirwa zveceramic, papyri, zvishongo zve sarcophagi. Iyi imba inotengeswa inochengetedza zviuru zvezviratidzwa, uye hapana mutasviki anogona kudarika nemhemberero yemakore zana nemakumi mashanu emasikati eguta racho.

Cairo, iyo inowirirana inobatanidza misikiti yekare nemasvingo edzimba dzepamambo, mapiramidhi ekare nemagariro emazuva ano, akapona nguva dzakasiyana uye akachinja vatongi vakawanda. Guta rekuchengetedzwa kwemitemo yakasiyana-siyana inobvumira munhu wose kupinda munguva uye nhoroondo yekusafa kusati kwamboitika isina kuzarura zvakavanzika zvakawanda kuvana.