Zvivezwa uye mifananidzo Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin: Biography, inobudisa zvitsva uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19 munyika yedu aizivikanwa pakusikwa mabasa makuru ounyanzvi ane vanyori vakava Repin, Kramskoy, V. Perov, Ivan Aivazovsky, uye vazhinji nevamwe vemifananidzo Russian. Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich achiri muduku uyewo rakafadza mafeni kuti kupenda basa rake, riri simba uye realism. Asi mukurumbira chaiyo vakauya kwaari nekuda kwake akakura zvivezwa, iro nhasi vashongedze Moscow, St. Petersburg uye mamwe maguta Russian.

udiki

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich akaberekwa mumusha Platonic (Smolensk dunhu). baba vake vakabva murimi mudiki mukirasi, asi ndinoonga kuti bhizimisi acumen yainge yava duku muridzi womunda. Education nomwanakomana akanga vainyanya mai uye sekuru - Dmitry Andreevich. Zvakanga avo vaidzidzisa kuti kuridza piyano, rudimbwa uye gitare. Mukuwedzera, mukomana akatanga kuenda iconographer zvemo kuti kudzidza kutanga ndege yake.

Mikeshin apo mhuri akatamira County town pedyo Roslavl, Misha akaenda kuchikoro yeko, ipapo - muruwa 3 chikoro mukirasi, uye ipapo - chesekondari.

Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake, akaratidza kuva mudzidzi akanaka. Uyewo, kuomerera amai mukomana vaita mufananidzo uye mumhanzi. Zvisinei, vakabudirira sekondari asingagoni nekuda gakava chiitiko. Nguva pfupi asati kokupedzisira bvunzo, akatangawo "chakavanzika kurongeka misogynist", vakarongwa navo. Kamwe nhengo "sangano" mukomana wacho akaunganidza mumba Mikeshin. Michael haana kuziva kuti mumwe mamwe masoja ake akauya vodka uye akadurura kupinda magirazi, apo paiva nemvura nokuda setsika. mukomana akadhakwa uye somugumisiro, aiva kurwa. Izvi zvakazivikanwa utungamiriri jimunasiyamu, izvo dziripowo boka rose ne "blacklisted."

Kudzidza muSt Petersburg

Musi kuenderera dzidzo vasingagoni kunzi. Kwete kugara simbe, Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin akatora basa draftsman pakuvaka penzira Moscow - Warsaw. Zvisinei, makirasi vari kupenda, haana kusiya uye akatora uchiwana zvidzidzo pamwe Artist vemo A. Rokachevskogo.

Musoro Mugwagwa kuvakwa A. Vonlyarlyarsky akaona unyanzvi hunoshamisa pamusoro jaya uye vaibatsira naye parwendo kuenda kuchamhembe guru, uye kubvuma kuti Academy of Arts. Mikeshin akakurumidza vakakunda kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kurovedza uye vakatanga vari kupenda kirasi kuhondo B. Villevalde. Kubudirira akasvika the artist pashure gore yokudzidza yokutanga. Zvikurukuru, kupenda ake "Leib-Hussars panguva achidiridzira" kufanana Emperor Nicholas Rokutanga, uyo akawana kuti muunganidzwa wake.

Uyezve, musikana yokudhirowa akakokwa kumuzinda somudzidzisi mufananidzo pakati Duchesses Mukuru, uye pashure pokunge akaperekedza mwanakomana wamambo muduku - Nikolai Nikolaevich - mu nzendo kuPoland, Crimea, Ukraine, kuCaucasus uye Caucasus.

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich: A Biography (Makore 1858-1896)

Ndapedza kubva Academy of Arts Akanaka aine menduru yegoridhe, yokudhirowa akafarirawo chivezwa. Akanga rombo, uye gore rakatevera akakunda namaapuro makwikwi kuumba shongwe kuti aifanira iiswe muna Novgorod. Anotevera 3 years ave mubishi kushanda shongwe iyi, wakamuita rakakurumbira munyika yose.

Pakarepo akateverwa akawanda vaitaura kuti pakusikwa Zvivako iiswe mumaguta akasiyana munyika. Vazhinji vavo vakanga vagari mweya, uye vakanga aikosheswa zvikuru nyanzvi.

Muna 1869, Mikeshin Mihail Osipovich akava academician.

Midzi kuzomutenda nani akakura muvezi munyika haana kudzivisa kutsvaka uye dzimwe nzvimbo yokuzviratidza. Zvikurukuru, mumakore 1876-1878 akatanga kubudisa "Bee" magazini, apo akabudisa cartoons ake uye nendangariro.

M. Mikeshin akafa muSt Petersburg muna 1896.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Information nezvomunhu anogona kupa kwete chete Biography ake. Michael Mikeshin aiva murume ane dzakasiyana zvido. Munzira dzakawanda, ivo dzakaumbwa pauduku, nemhaka vabereki. Zvikurukuru rudo nomuvezi wacho rokurwa nhoroondo mufananidzo aishamwaridzana dzakaunganidzwa zvombo, dzakanga akarwa nababa vake vakagura French muna 1812, apo vakarwa varwi, uye gare gare - mune partisan bhurigedhi A. S. Fignera. sabers izvi uye nepfuti duku Misha kazhinji akatora pasina mvumo kutamba "hondo" nevezera ravo.

Biography Mikeshina rine zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi:

• Mugore kurovedzwa zvechiuto pakutanga, akaita mupenyu paakasika Labels nokuda yokunyora nokudhirowa vezvinhu.
• Somudzidzi, Mikeshin kuuya ose muchirimo Smolensk kuchamuka Vonlyarlyarskih apo kupendwa madziro Church of St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Nhasi, Smolensk unogona kuona 2 guru girenayiti vases, akaita vanodhirowa nokuti pfuma Mikeshina Vonlyarlyarskih.
• Muvezi ndezvomunhu yokunyora nokudhirowa shop kuti kutamba makasa Nhoroondo madingindira, arayira Imperial fekitari kadhi.
• Mikeshin aiva Zvokutopenga pamusoro Esperanto, uye muna 1892 akavamba vanhu vokutanga Espero.
• The Artist aiva nomukurumbira pakati peterburzhskoy vakadzidza uye vaimbi munhu witty cartoonist.

Monument chokuremekedza Millennium Russian

Uyu mabasa ake inozivikanwa kwazvo Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin akasika unotara rechi10 gore Panyanzvi rakapihwa Normans kuRussia. Monument Millennium kweRussia - hombe-pamwero basa unoratidza vatsvene makuru, navabati, namachinda uye vatungamiriri vemauto uye dzimwe unhu vakakurumbira uyo akarumbidza Russia.

Sculpture sezvamunoita ine tiers matatu chinofananidzira kubatana uye interrelation Orthodox, autocracy uye nyika. The Monument akanga chakashama tichitarisa muna Veliky Novgorod muna 1862. Basa iri shongwe Mikeshin akabatsira I. Schroeder uye B. Hartmann.

Nokuti pakusikwa chivezwa "Millennium weRussia" Mikeshina paakavapa ari Order of St. Vladimir 4-fung dhigirii, uye akapa hwose wepagore mudyandigere pamusoro 1200 rubles.

Monument kuna Catherine II muSt Petersburg

Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin rave akasika shongwe chokuremekedza Centenary ari akwira choushe hadzi mutongi Russian Empire dzakakurumbira. Monument kuna Catherine Guru paakagadzwa pachigaro St. Petersburg nzvimbo Alexandria muna 1873. Iri simba yendarira chifananidzo mambokadzi ari yakanaka neminda gown, renguva urefu, aine tsvimbo uye welaurel chishongo mumaoko ake. Patsoka dzake akarara korona, uye pamusoro chipfuva chinoratidza Order of St. Andreya Pervozvannogo. On yokumusoro pachiyero nechigadziko pamusoro shongwe muvezi wakaiswa 9 zvidimbu yakakurumbira kwokufananidzira nenguva Catherine Guru.

Monument kuna Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu

Monument ichi, izvo ndiko munyori Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin, anopfuura 120 makore ndomumwe zviratidzo guta guru reUkraine. Rakanga yakavakwa kukudzwa hetman guru Zaporizhia hondo, inova imwe initiators kupinda hombe chikamu Ukraine Dnieper uye nyika Russian Empire. Grand Panovhurwa shongwe yakanga yakarongwa kuti iitike ari 900th gore Rubhabhatidzo Russia. Iye kunoratidza Bogdana Hmelnitskogo agere pamusoro foamy inopisa stallion. Mumwe ruoko Hetman tames bhiza rake, uye wechipiri anobata nuija, achinongedza kuchamhembe-mabvazuva.

Sezvineiwo, chepakutanga muvezi stallion Bogdana Hmelnitskogo paakarwisana wamambo, wechechi yeRoma uye roja muJudha pamusoro kuruware, riri pakatarisana Little Russian manhamba chervonorossa, Great vokuRussia uye Belarusians, vakanzwa rwiyo bofu Kobzar.

Monument M. Yu. Lermontovu

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich, zvivezwa izvo zvikuru vakanga kukosheswa vaairarama, ndiye munyori mukuru shongwe, makasimbiswa muSt Petersburg, pachivara pamberi huru muviri Nicholas emauto School. Pakasikwa shongwe iyi yakapiwa yakakurumbira tenzi tanetseka chaizvo, kubva akava kutotsoropodzwa nokuda kusarudza ibwe nokuda nechigadziko, uyewo "kukodzera" zvipfeko, yakanga akapfeka yendarira mufananidzo agere Lermontov.

Monument Ataman Ermak muna Novocherkassk

Creation, izvo akasika Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich, kuonekwa kwete chete muguta guru uye St. Petersburg. Somuenzaniso, panguva Cathedral Square iri shongwe muna Novocherkassk Ataman Ermak. The chivezwa akatasva hombe girenayiti nechigumbuso. Ermak iri rworudyi akabata korona, iro rinomiririra kukunda kuSiberia kune Russian chamber uye kuruboshwe anorumanya vachifora mureza.

Zvino kuti munoziva mabasa akasika Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin. Brief Biography yaiva yakakurumbira muvezi uye Artist muri aizivikanwawo. It muenzaniso sei jaya kubva rovigira akakurumbira uye zvasvika basa misoro nemhaka tarenda uye zvakaoma.