Alexander Shulgin, kemisiti: Biography

Alexander Shulgin - a kemisiti, munhu wokuAmerica pharmacologist mukurumbira dziridza zhinji ano zvinovhiringidza pfungwa zvinhu.

Biography kemisiti

Muna 1925, Alexander Shulgin akaberekerwa Berkeley. Kemisiti naMwari, saka rainzi nevamwe zhinji uye neshamwari.

baba vake aiva mubvakure kubva Russia. Akanga akaberekerwa Orenburg, akatamira mhiri kwemakungwa vachangobuda Civil War, muna 1923. By basa aiva mudzidzisi, kufanana wake. akaberekwa amai Shulgin muna Illinois, uye zita rake raiva Henrietta Eyten.

Shulgin akazivikanwa pashure kuguma 70s vakatanga nokushingaira kubatsira kuwandisa Semi-chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinovhiringidza pfungwa zvinhu, saka anonzi MDMA. Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vava nani kuzivikanwa Chinodhaka Chinowedzera Mufaro mapiritsi.

Akashanda pamwe wake. Alexander Shulgin - kemisiti, vane bhuku "Phenethylamines wandaiziva uye aida: Chemical Love Story" akava Bestseller panguva yacho.

Masayendisiti ari synthesizing chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinhu. Zvikurukuru, The Dow Chemical Company akaita basa Alexander Shulgin. The kemisiti vakamboshanda pamusoro mishonga yezvipembenene. dhigirii Its zvinosanganisira bvumidzwa wokutanga munyika zvokurima mishonga yezvipembenene biodegradable. Hazvina basa iri vakabvumira Shulgin kuwana mvumo kudzidza fuma, somugumisiro yakabuda kufarisisa.

baba kufarisisa

Kubva kushanda makemikari kambani muna 1965 takatamira Alexander Shulgin. Kemisiti akatanga kudzidzisa dzimwe mumayunivhesiti uyewo kuita pachake tsvakurudzo yavo.

tsvakurudzo waKe psychopharmacology Shulgin vakatanga vaine zvinodhaka kare chinozivikanwa hallucinogenic akadai LSD, mescaline uye psilocybin. Ipapo nezvezvandaifanira magadzirirwo kukura wayo kugadzirwa.

Pamwe chete nevanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana, hwaisanganisira akawanda gumi nembiri vanhu, nguva aipedza muchizviedza itsva zvinhu Alexander Shulgin. Kemisiti, ane Biography hunonyatsobatana kune zvinovhiringidza pfungwa zvinodhaka, kunyange yakatanga yayo pezvose Shulgin. Achibatsirwa musayendisiti pamwechete navo akapa kurondedzerwa mumuviri, auditory uye kutarisana nemigumisiro. Chete Shulgin pamusoro pachangu azvionera kanenge zana zvinovhiringidza pfungwa zvinhu.

Chinhanho kuedza ake akatora mukadzi - Anna Shulgin. Pamwe chete vakava noushamwari yakasiyana namakemikari Misiyano kwazvo, izvo zvakaita kuti dzakasiyana-siyana rinonakidza uye Migumisiro. kuedza zvose izvi zvinorondedzerwa mumabhuku avo.

Uye nhasi, vanhu vakanga dzidzira vari psychopharmacology, Shulgin akadana "Baba."

The mukadzi kemisiti

Big muchinangwa Shulgin mabasa airidza wake. Akanga 6 makore ake mudiki.

Ann Shulgin akaberekwa uye akamutswa muna muduku musha Opicina, rine vanhu vanhu chete nezana. The musha yaiva Italy, pedyo netaundi Trieste. Pano kwemakore mashoma asati nokutambudzika Second World War, akashanda sezvo American Mumiriri vake baba.

Basa rake nyanzvi akatanga ari Psychedelic chiremba. Nepo zvinovhiringidza pfungwa zvinhu nenzvimbo nomutemo nechinzvimbo pamusoro pamusika. Ann Shulgin aiva kuchitsigira mutsigiri chiremba wepfungwa Swiss Carl Jung, kunyanya dzidziso yake psychoanalysis. Mumaonero ichi, zvinonzi nguva akasimbisa zvinogona venhumbi inogona kushandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Shulgin uye nhasi, pashure pokufa naye, anopfuurira vanotsigira kuti kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kuti Psychedelic zvinodhaka varwere kuti kuchirapa zvinangwa. My nemaonero nguva dzose zvinoratidza uye anoruramisa mishumo dzakasiyana-siyana pharmacological congresses.

In Russia Shulgins mabasa vari vasingafariri. Saka, muna 2004, Zvinodhaka Control Service akaona zviratidzo vanotsigira kushandiswa akarambidzwa zvinhu mumabhuku avo.

PiHKAL

Hazvina kubva zita iri rakapfupikiswa anozivikanwa kuti vakawanda Shulgins bhuku, rakabudiswa muna 1991. zita rake rizere "phenylethylamine, izvo ndaiziva uye aida:. A History of kwemakemikari rudo"

Alexander Shulgin - a kemisiti, pikicha iyo yechipiri yezana XX remakore Kazhinji pamusoro cover magazini akakurumbira, akanyora Bestseller chaiyo panguva.

Chikamu chokutanga chigadzirwa ichi makakatanwa anonzi "Rudo Story." Rinotsanangura muudzame pakusuma, Biography uye kugadzira ukama vaArekizanda naAnn Shulgin. Heroes wakasuduruka pasi kucherechedzwa rekunyepedzera Alice uye Shura.

Chikamu ichi autobiographical uye dzesayenzi basa rechipiri zvachose vakazvipira rondedzero pamusoro kwetunhu anenge maviri namakumi psychedelics. Ainyanya kuita kwetunhu yavo pachayo Shulgin. Uyezve, dosages izvi, ane mugumisiro anogona vaunze imwe fuma.

MuRussia, bhuku rakabudiswa muna 2003 pasi rokuti "Phenethylamines kuti ndaiziva uye aida." Zvisinei, nokukurumidza izvozvo akanyangarika kubva echiShinto ose kuzvitoro zvemabhuku mushure kurambidzwa nekanzuru Federal Drug Control Service.

TiHKAL

Muna 1997, Shulgin akaita akasunungura wayo pharmacological autobiography wechipiri. Vosmisotstranichny basa wakayeriswa kuti kudzidza Psychedelic tryptamines.

Kutaura zvazviri, kuenderera bhuku rake rokutanga, izvo wakabuda 6 makore asati. A itsva shanduro shanduro yokutanga inonzi "tryptamine kuti ndinoziva uye rudo. The rakazotevera"

Seyokutanga edition, bhuku rino ine zvikamu zviviri. Wokutanga akati hachishandi autobiography. The chose zvakazara zvinodhaka. Yechipiri Detailed kwetunhu makumi mashanu Psychedelic Rinopawo chipimo chemushonga uye inotarisirwa nemigumisiro.

Shulgin pakafunuka

Scale Shulgina chinotaura zvingaita kuti pave zvinovhiringidza pfungwa zvinhu pamusoro womunhu. Pfungwa iri unobhadharwa kuti nguva chii mushonga chinobviswa uye chii chipimo chemushonga.

Shulgin rokutanga kubudiswa maitiro ake muna 1986, pashure akatsanangura rake rokutanga rinonzi PiHKAL.

Kukwira nehasha muzvikamu zvina. Fuma kushandiswa, chipimo chemushonga, uye tsananguro kubata Rating akamboona. Kana nezvezviratidzo chinodhaka Shulgin anoshandisa zita Nomenclature kwemakemikari yeimwe, saka pasina dzinenge chikuru dzidzo kemisiti kunzwisisa zvinenge zvakaoma mariri.

Kunyatsochengeta ushandiswe kwazvo nefuma sezvo zvakananga kunobva mugumisiro ikabereka. Pakafunuka ushandiswe kuoneka kutarisana, auditory, mupfungwa nemigumisiro.

Firimu iri pamusoro Shulgin

A kunzwisisa dzidziso iyi inogona kuona firimu "Dirty Pictures". It akabvapo muna 2010, aitungamirirwa Etienne Sourt. Izvi pfupi inonzi biopic, iyo inotaura zvakadzama pamusoro basa gamba ino.

Alexander Shulgin - makemikari firimu iyo pakarepo akava akakurumbira zvikuru. Saka, ine zvikuru kureva kuti vhidhiyo firimu 7,9 "kinopoisk" Website.

Mukuru ari firimu rakarondedzera mabasa vaongorori uye masayendisiti, kwemakumi emakore mubasa kudzidza sei Psychedelic zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa pfungwa uye maitiro evanhu.

In firimu, akatsanangura zvakadzama nevavariro uye chivimbo vaya vanowanzotambura kupomerwa zvinodhaka anoparadzirwa. Most anomiririrwa zvakazara upenyu sechipo kemisiti Shulgin. pamabasa ake dzesayenzi, nhanho panzira ruzivo dzakadzika pfungwa dzevanhu.

Etienne Sourt zvakanaka aizivikanwa America sezvo nemunyori oupenyu eTV. Zvikurukuru, akatora mufananidzo "Whitey:. USA vs. James J. Bulger". Zvinonzi kuna upenyu uye rufu chenhubu James Bulger.

Muna 2011, akasunungura mufananidzo US President Ronald Reagan.

upenyu Personal

Alexander Shulgin - kemisiti, vana vane upenyu haana kuzviratidza. Panguva iyoyo nomudzimai wake, Anne, akafara kwazvo kwenguva muchato. Zvino mukadzi wake aiva chirikadzi, asi achiri huru basa upenyu wake. Panguva iyoyo, akanga ava nemakore 86 okuberekwa. Ann Shulgin ave kashoma akazviratidza pachena.

Alexander Shulgin, kemisiti, akafa muna June 2014. Makore mashoma asati kuti, akatambura nzara sitiroko, pashure iyo haina kudzokera basa basa. Muna 2014 chiremba akaona rufu kenza chiropa. Shulgin akafa pamusha wake US mamiriro California. Aiva nemakore 88 okuberekwa.