"Allianz-Arena" Stadium muMunich

"Allianz Arena" (Munich) - chihombe nhabvu munda kuchamhembe chikamu cheguta. Zviri pokugara vanopfuura zviuru 71. Man. Pano muna 2152 dzemabhizimisi kirasi nezvigaro, mabhokisi VIP 1374, zvigaro 227 vari kuti vanhu vari mawiricheya. Gare gare munyaya iri hwakadzama tsanangudzo nhoroondo chidzoke kunzwisisa ichi, akatsanangura vamwe unyanzvi zvatariswa, uyewo inoverengeka iconic mitambo apfuura pano.

tsananguro

Sezvo June 2005, panhandare abate musha wavo machisi maviri nembiri tsvimbo - .. "Munich 1860" uye "Bavaria" riri mundima nyika ushasha yakaitwa muna 2006, uyewo chokupedzisira Champions League muna 2011 Kubva pakutanga, chinhu vaiva nevanhu netsvimbo asi. Papera chinguva, "Bavaria" akatenga mugove "Munich 1860" uye zvino wayo chete muridzi.

Basic nokurondedzerwa

Stadium "Allianz Arena" riri kuchamhembe muruwa schwabing-Freimann, nharaunda Frottmaningskoy mugwenga. Muna 2006, January 16, yokuGermany vakuru vakapa mvumo nokuti pakuwedzera nharaunda uye 69 900 pokugara. Zvakanga zvakafanira kuti ave nechokwadi kuti pasina guru yakawanda wokudhinda muna German Cup uye Bundesliga mitambo akakwanisa kutakura vanhu 60,000. Dzimwe nzvimbo, ukuwo, vakanga dzinounzwa kuna venhau kubva munyika yose. Panguva UEFA Cup, Champions League nevamwe misangano dzakawanda, nhamba zvigaro uye inoramba chete - 66 zviuru. Vose vari pasi pedenga, saizvozvo kuti vaoni uye venhau haagoni kutya mamiriro okunze akaipa. Stadium Munich ane zana namakumi matanhatu vadzimu, izvo vakapakata zvigaro 1374. Also riri panzvimbo pane 2 kindergartens, Lego uye chitoro kukuru "Bavaria" ane nzvimbo dzinenge 800 mativi mamita. m. Iye uyu zvose mukati nenhandare. In May 2012 imomo kwakazarurwa miziyamu "World History of Bavaria". Kubva kunze "Allianz Arena" rine zvakawanda nematanga emapoka vachivakuza. 6.5 ba. M. mamita ane hombe uwandu siyana zvokudya nehoro, apo vaeni vanogona kudya iri hafu-nguva penguva. Uyewo pano ndiwo mumwe kupfuura motokari mumapaki mu Europe - 9800 motokari. In hwokumusoro uye kumaodzanyemba zvikamu nhandare kuchine zvigaro 350, izvo dzaizopiwa mutakurwi mabhazi. Match matikiti inogona kutengwa pa 54 anotengesa matikiti. Sector 112 uye 113 chete mwaka 2006/2007 takashongedzerwa pamwe vamire nzvimbo, asi dzakawanda mitambo - FIFA uye UEFA zvinodiwa - zvigaro Zvigaro ipapo.

Design zvinhu

Nokuda chimiro chayo nhandare "Allianz Arena", pikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya ndiyewo mazita akadai - "Inflatable", "airbag". Vamwe yainzi "tired". Padenga uye France inoumbwa 2760 mabhegi, inflated pamwe mhepo rakaoma ari kumanikidzwa 3.5 hPa. Special hoses ivo pumped gasi. Etilfluoretilen zvinhu iro Mapedhi uye umbwa, ane Ukobvu 0.2 mm. Mumwe chinhu chinogona yakavhenekerwa yebhuruu, chena kana tsvuku. Lighting shanduko zvichienderana chikwata achishumira mumunda. Kana vachiridza "Bavaria" munhandare, ivo akafukidzwa tsvuku, "Munich 1860" - mutema. Zvisinei, kana, munhandare airidza chikwata yenyika German, kuti chiedza chiri chichena. Munhandare iri akashongedzerwa nechiedza saka simba uye yakajeka kuti anogona kuonekwa usiku kubva kumusoro yeAustria makomo ari chinhambwe 75? Km.

Denga iri akashongedzerwa chaizvo utorwe dzimwe nguva kuti dzakavharika kuidzivirira kubva chiedza chezuva. Kurutivi rwezasi nhandare pedyo Park yakawanda, kureba 543 m, upamhi -. 136 Maererano curved nezvemakwara M hunogona kungoparara nomuongorori pachivande 'Frottmaning "yemapurisa munhandare. Pakutanga, mavara munhandare kakawanda achinja. Maererano mapurisa, nhamba tsaona nokuda ichi chakawedzera kusvika 10 pazuva. Zvino, ruvara anogona kushandurwa chete manheru uye kwete kakawanda kupfuura hafu awa ose. Uyewo akarambidza dzvuku yebhuruu zvitema-chena backlight mubatanidzwa. Ultras nedzimwe mafeni pamusoro shoma musha mitambo vakaratidza kusagutsikana kwavo pamusoro kuwedzera zvigaro, uyewo mamwe kurambidzwa. Akatsamwa Fans uye kurambidzwa guru tatamuka mireza uye megaphones, mireza, ruoko urefu kurambidzwa (haufaniri kupfuura mumwe mita).

senga

Mushure "Allianz Arena" yakavakirwa, Munich zvachinja wedzeredzei. The yechitanhatu mutsetse pevhu (U6), kureva "Frottmaning" (izvozvo. Fröttmaning) uye "Marienplatz", yave kuwedzera. Yokutanga chiteshi rikashamiswa zvishoma mberi kuchamhembe, nhamba nzira kwakawedzera kaviri. Uyezve, mamwe chime mazambuko dzakavakwa. Uyewo yekudyidzana zvakawedzera yokupakira mugove dzemagetsi nezvitima. Nokuda ichi nokukurumidza water drainage of the fans zvakanzi richengetwe mushure mutambo. Station "Marienplatz" akashongedzerwa zvimwe chime tunnels. Autobahn A9 wakashamira kuna 8 Lanes, chete kuchamhembe dzomusango akazviratidza mugwagwa Junction A99. "Allianz Arena" riri pedyo chaizvo chikuru mugwagwa Junction, uye huri pedyo "Feldmoching". Rinotibatsira kutsanya uye nyore chaizvo kuwana.

Nhoroondo uye kutanga kuvakwa

Muna 2001, 21 October, referendum wakaitwa, iro chisarudzo pamusoro kana kutanga kuvaka pamusoro penzvimbo ino, uye kana guta kunodiwa kusika zvakakodzera kwezvivako. Two-pavatatu vechikamu akavhotera vachida pakuvaka zvakaoma. Nguva pfupi asati referendamu akarambwa panyaya nokuda gadziridzo of Olympic Stadium rakazara. Zvakaguma makwikwi pakati ezvivako, ari masere dzataurwa yokutevedzera nezveramangwana nhandare chokupedzisira sarudzo dzakaitwa maviri chete. The weNobel yaiva Swiss mapurani chakasimba "Herzog & the Meuron." Akakurukura plan nhandare akanga akaita "St. Jakob-Park" riri muBasel - imwe nhandare ane läpinäkyvä mumuhara kuti etilfluoretilena. Inogona kuvhenekerwa kubva mukati, uye anokwanisa kuzvidzora okuchenesa. Kuvaka nhandare rakatanga muna 2002, muna September, nheyo iri pamusoro 21 October. Pakazopera April 2005, "Allianz Arena" raiva chose akavaka.

Huru Panovhurwa nhandare

Complex yakavhurwa 2005. Musi May 30, mutambo pakati "muNuremberg" uye nemakanzuru "Munich 1860". Izvi zvapera machisa noushamwari mamakisi 3: 2 achitsigira chechipiri. Zuva rinotevera racho, airidza National chikwata German uye "Bavaria" munhandare. The chikwata rakarasika nemashoko mamakisi 4: 2. In zvose mitambo, nhandare rakanga rakazara kuti vanokwanisa, akanotengesa zvose 66 chiuru. Tickets. August 5, 2005 vaipinda mutambo of Bundesliga rokutanga, apo "Bavaria" kurwisana ne "Borussia" uye akahwina pamwe mamakisi 3: 0.