Mbatata-yakabikwa yakagadzirwa "Aurora": tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Kukura munharaunda yeRussia

Mukati yekuzvara, mhando dzakawanda dzezvipukirwo izvi zvine utano zvakaonekwa, izvo zvaive zvakanyanya kana zvishoma, zvichienderana nemamiriro avo. Mbatatari "Aurora" inofanirwa kunyatsotarisirwa. Tsanangudzo yezvakasiyana-siyana kutanga yezvose ine ruzivo pamusoro pehukuru hwahwo hunonaka.

Ivhu riri chikamu chemuti

Haisi chinhu chakakosha zvikuru, sezvo midzi yacho pachayo inofadza. Zvisinei, pasina iyo, mbatatari "Aurora" tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana haina kukwana. Miti yacho igwenzi refu. Kana mamiriro ekunze asina kupisa, uye ivhu rakapfuma mumaminerari, rinogona kuva rakakwirira.

Inoda kuti nguva dzose iwedzere, sezvo yakakwirira shina ichawa uye yakasvibiswa. Saka, inonzi semiti-yakarurama. Mashizha acho aine ruvara rwemavara, masvikiro, asinganzwisisiki-pinnate. Edge yemashizha zvishoma. Mumazuva emaruva inobereka corolla yakakura ye-red-violet.

Inofanira kuonekwa, kurondedzera mbatata "Aurora", kuongororwa kwevarimi nevarimi vekurima pamusoro pake nguva dzose zvakanaka.

Tubers

Iyo inobatsira zvikuru uye chinangwa chakakosha ndekurima kwechi tsika. Kana iwe uri kufunga nezvekudyara pane imwe munda, gara uchiteerera mazamu "Aurora". Tsanangudzo yezvakasiyana-siyana inonyanya kuratidza michero yakawanda uye inotapira, iyo ine unhu hwakanaka hwekunakidza.

Iko kukwirira kwakawanda kweumwe neumwe tuber kunoita kuti zvive nyore uye zvinobatsira zvose mukurima uye mukugadzirisa. Nokudaro, kuyerwa kwevhareji tuber inenge 128 gramu. Izvo zvakagadzirwa nemashizha zvakanyanya kwazvo, zvinenge 17%, izvo zvinokanganisa kudya kwekudya.

Muchena mutsvuku wakagadzirwa nemafuta ane mavara matsvuku uye maduku, maziso mashoma. Iyo rinde inotapira, kamu cream yakasviba. Kunyatsooneka kutengeserana kunoita kuti ive imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira pamusika wenyika. Kusvika kusvika ku95% yehoho yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana kusvikira nguva itsva, iyo inoratidza hupenyu hwakanaka hwemafuro.

Kukura

Munenge pose pose muRussia pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvemazamu "Aurora". Ongororo inoti kumira zvakanaka kune chero mamiriro ekunze. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoitirwa North kana North North West. Inokura zvakanaka muCent Central chikamu cheRussia. Nzvimbo dzakakura dzokurima idzi dzakasiyana-siyana dzinozivikanwa kuFar East, uko yakakura kubva kuGungwa reJapan uye kuChukotka.

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kunzi "universal," nokuti ine unhu hwakanaka hwekusanaya kwemvura. Kunyange mumusi wechinotyisa huchagoverwa nekukohwa. Uku kuzvidzora kwakakosha zvikuru nevarimi. Sezvo zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvokuputira (nguva yezvinomera mazuva 90-110), kumativi ekumaodzanyemba zvinokwanisika kukohwa zvirimwa zviviri pagore.

Kurwisana nezvirwere

Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha, sezvo chakananga zvakananga nemari yemiriwo yaunokwanisa kugadzirira munguva yechando. Pamarudzi ose, mbatatari "Aurora" (yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa) ndiyo inopikisana nea causative agent wekenza yemutambo uyu, pamwe neyendarama, cyst-forming nematode. Zvinonyatsodzivirirwa zvakare pamusoro pemamiriro emamwe marudzi kune causative agent wekupedzisira kwemavara nemashizha. Nokutenga mbeu kubva kumapurazi anonzwisisika, iwe uchaita kuti pave nenguva yekushushikana uye isina kukohwa.

Kubudirira

Iyo yakawanda yakawanda yemamatekidzi ndeye 416 quintals nehekitari, iyo inoratidza zviratidzo zvakanaka. Kusagamuchirwa kwemamiriro okunze kunogona kuderedza ichi chiyero, nehuwandu hwekugovera kwe 214-390 c / ha inofungidzirwa. Zuva rimwe nerimwe musango kubva pamichero 20 kusvika ku40.

Tora unhu

Iyi girasi inorumbidzwa nekuda kwekunakidza kwayo. Paunenge uchibika, inova yakaoma, iyo inokodzera kugadzira sopu yakawanda uye borscht, yakakwirira-puree uye casseroles.

Ndeipi inogona kuwanikwa mbeu yebateti pasina njodzi?

Ipa patent chikwata chezvi "siyana" Aurora "ndiCJSC Vsevolzhskaya sarudzo. Pano unogona kuchengetedza mbeu dzakachengeteka zvakachengeteka, uyewo mutungamiri wekurima kwawo kwakakodzera. Nyanzvi dzinokukurudzira pamusoro pemitemo nemirairo yekudyara, fertilizing uye mineral substances.

Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvitoro zvepaIndaneti dzinopa mbeu nekutumira kumba. Asi, kutenga chinhu chisina kukwana mbatatari "Aurora" (mifananidzo inowanikwa panzvimbo ino haigoni kuonekwa sehupatidzo hwehutano), haugone kuwana zvaunotarisira.

Mhando yemhando yepamusoro inogona kuratidzika inodhura, saka zviri nani kuirima. Kuti uite izvi, tenga zvishoma tirasi yemapatatisi uye uzviisire mune chiedza chekumera. Nguva yakakodzera ichando, zuva rakajeka richakurumidza kuita. Muchidimbu, mashizha anotunga - izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvaunoda. Yenguva refu, yakakombama, uye dzimwe nguva yakasvibiswa machena machena, ayo anowanzotora mbatatisi kubva muchivako nechetambo, haafaniri kudyara.

Saka, mbeu dzakasimwa dzinowanikwa mubhokisi uye inosaswa peat. Shobhoti inofanira kuderedzwa kubva kune tuber uye yakadyarwa mumubhedha wakagadzirirwa. Amai vanotakura ivo pachavo vanozodzokera ku peat, kwavanochapa mutsva wezvitsva. Zvimwe mbatata zvingakupa huwandu hwemasango, uye ivo, zvakare, vachapa mbeu yezhizha nekudyarwa kwakakwana kwenzvimbo yegore rinotevera.

Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvandinogona kushandisa?

Kunyatso kukohwa kunoita chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kune varimi vemamatare "Aurora". Tsanangudzo yakasiyana-siyana kazhinji haisanganisi yakaoma yemaminerari inofanira kushandiswa, saka mazwi mashoma pamusoro pavo. Iyi "WMD" inoshandiswa sekunongedza kupfeka kwepamusoro, uye "Aquarine" inosanganiswa nemvura inogadziriswa yemaminera inobatsira kuwedzera kukohwa.

Nokudaro, tinogona kutaura kuti "Aurora" inobudirira chaiyo yekusarudza, iyo yakanyanyisa uye yakasiyana siyana.