American M14 otomatiki pfuti - zvombo ano

Kusvikira pakati pezana XX remakore, US uto akashandisa otomatiki pfuti M1 Garand. Pasinei nezvose zvakanga zvakamunakira, kurwa pakati Second World War akaratidza kuti muenzaniso uyu anofanira modernized. The US Armed Forces vaida yakafanana, asi zvikuru ano nezvombo. Mukupera 50-ies yakazokudziridzwa M14 pfuti, izvo kwemakore gumi akanga mubasa mauto akawanda munyika.

MuUnited States, pfuti iyi kuonekwa chombo chikuru kusvikira pakuonekwa M16.

Tanga asika

Zvichisanganisa US Army M1 Garand akanga zvainovhiringidzawo:

• The pfuti akapomerwa mune batch pamusoro vaitenderera masere, pasina mukana kuita pre-mutariri hafu-chinhu chitoro.
• Mushure kuneta kuti zvombo rongedza vabudiswa chombo, vachiita unopinza inzwi. Kazhinji ichi inyevero kune muvengi kuti M1 yakaguma zvombo.
• Akaderedza kururama kana kupfura. Chikonzero ichi aifungidzirwa kuti kushaya pamberi refu uye gasi injini pamwe kutamira zvikamu.

Kugadzira pfuti itsva, gunsmiths American kufungawo zvose zvinokanganiswa ari M1 Garand:

• M14 pfuti unotora munhu dzakachinjwa gasi injini gadziriro: zviri chikatsiviwa refu sitiroko pisitoni pfupi (37 mm).
• katuriji yakazokudziridzwa, pamwe ndichengetedze ballistic zvatariswa yokusafa 7,62h63 mm caliber. 7,62h51 itsva katuriji caliber muna 1952, US Army akaita zvokurerwa, sezvo kubva 1954 pamusoro, ari vaiona vaichengetedza kuti tsvimbo NATO.

Somugumisiro, magadzirirwo basa, akasikwa kubudikidza American M14 otomatiki pfuti panguva yaiva chombo nyore zvakakwana, pamwe yakakwirira zvakarurama uye knockdown.

kugadzirwa

Nokuti kugadzirwa mamiriyoni 1,4 vamapoka zvombo zvitsva kubva kuUnited States Treasury mamiriyoni 144 emadhora kwave dzinounzwa muna 1961. Series kugadzirwa muenzaniso uyu akatora boka Springfield Armory. Pakazopera 1961 weboka rimwe chete rakanga dzokurwa somugumisiro zvisingafanoonekwi sokunonoka kwepfuti itsva. Muna 1962, muitiro okuzivisa ari M14 iri US Army rapera. Nokuti mumwe taxpayer muUnited States imwe zvombo izvi zvave mari $ 102.

Kushandisa kurwiswa pfuti Vietnam

Rubhabhatidzo moto American M14 pfuti rakaitirwa panguva Vietnam War. Zvakaitika kundorwisa US mauto kwakaratidza kuti M14 pfuti ane zvishoma kushandiswa kwaari mumasango. Chekutanga nechinouya zvose vakanga kunokonzerwa Kureba kwazvo zvombo. The drawback wechipiri guru kurema vakashandisa cartridges. How kuyeuka vechikamu muhondo kushandiswa, shandisa M14 mumasango ezvinhu zvakanga zvakavaomera kuita vachiridzira watsemuka vakavhiringidzika zvikuru mashizha. Naizvozvo, utungamiriri US Army, kwakasarudzwa kupa masoja pfuti pasina muturikiri modes omoto. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona kuiswa pamusoro M14 shure. Wooden bhokisi iri nyorovera kudzi- kuzvimba, izvo kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa kururama. Nokufamba kwenguva, kugadzirwa izvi nepfuti huni yakatsiviwa Washington City Offices.

Performance unhu

• Kurema iri 5.1 makirogiramu zvombo.
• M14 pfuti Length - 112 cm.
• Upfu kureba 559 mm.
• Rate - 750 vaitenderera / 1 min.
• Caliber -7,62 mm.
• Tomu velocity iri 850 m / chik.
• Zvinobudirira-siyana mamita 500.

Design kushandisa michina gasi

M14 pfuti - muenzaniso kuti anoshanda nenzira kwaita gasi injini. Powder magasi vanobviswa kubva akaberekera kuburikidza kumicheto, iro riri pasi Upfu. The gasi pisitoni, kusafanana M1 Garand analogue ane pfupi sitiroko. The pisitoni anotaurwa girazi chimiro, chinopa chinokosha buri nokuda upfu magasi. Automatic bindepinde gasi rinoitwa mushure pisitoni iri retracted. Akagura zvimwe gasi dzinopomhodza basa kwepfuti kushandisa michina. The pisitoni unotora kudzokera yechirimo. It interacts chete pasi-mudende inotakura bhaudhi, riri kubata kune kutenderera bhaudhi ane refu mhikuriso. Pfuti M14 (pasi mufananidzo) iri akashongedzerwa mbiri nokukiya lugs, izvo, chichizouya grooves pamusoro mugamuchiri, akakiya dhiramu chiteshi. Shutter Structure muna M14 zvakafanana chidziro M1 Garand, izvo rinoitwa vaviri nokukiya lugs. Musiyano uri kuti panzvimbo M14 pfuti kuti fungidziro unotora chinotenderera shutter. Izvi zvinoderedza kupfeka kwenyika yake.

zvekunze patani

Nokuti aiming pana M14 pfuti magadzirirwo anoshandisa chinjika diopter shure kuona. Zvinonzi akagadzawo mu namushnike (tomu pamusoro mudende) uye rwemberi receiver. The mubhedha ane Semi-pfuti kubata uye chakaumbwa pamusoro kamwene pamusoro mudende kuti kungonzwa uye bhayoneti arrester. It akaita nhovo huni.

Chikungiso mashandiro

Sezvaiitwa M1 Garand, kuti M14 pfuti chikungiso nyundo mhando. Musiyano uri kuti pane nadzurudzo itsva imwe mashandiro nokuda dzinokaroparuka kupfura. Uyewo, M14 vakapakata rinokosha muturikiri modes omoto. It iri mugamuchiri pamusoro chikungiso zvakanaka. Regai vharafu pakachena nzvimbo pashure zvaikosha zviri zvombo chitoro zvose zvinobvira vachishandisa gedhi kunonoka. It iri mugamuchiri kuruboshwe.

Power zvombo

M14 pfuti ari nepokuongorora patsanurika bhokisi-kufanana muzvitoro, izvo akarongwa misara miviri cartridges. Izvi zvitoro inogona kutishongedza pasina nokuzviparadzanisa kubva pfuti. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, maoko mugadziri mureza clip inopiwa, rakagadzirirwa vaitenderera shanu. mano aya chokuita maoko achishandisa chaiyo richitungamirira mano, izvo akaronga pamusoro receiver.

okunatsiridza

M14 - pfuti, pahwaro izvo siyana akura mhando zvakasikwa:

• M14A1. Shanduro iyi akazviratidza muna 1963. Zvichitevera chikumbiro nemauto vanoda kushandisa zvatinosiita M14 pfuti sechiedza pfuti, chombo vagadziri akaunganidza womuenzaniso M14A1. The nadzurudzo itsva chigadzirwa umo wakawedzera chivhorovhoro rokuona. Kunze kwayo, muna M14A1 pfuti ane bipod, Kumbofungatira pamberi mubato uye bvisika tomu akaputsa-compensator.
• Muna 1963 rakavakwa mumwe pfuti - M14M. Uyu chombo zvokutengeserana. System magadzirirwo chete achibvumira kwepfuti kuroorwa.
• M1A. The akaigadzira ichi chombo ndiko kambani Springfield Armory. Bed, garo uye handguard kubva pfuti zvakaitwa namatanda.
• M21 1960 womuenzaniso gore. Izvi mapfuranhunzi kwepfuti M14.
• M25 (mapfuranhunzi Chombo System) muna 1990. Ichi chimwe mapfuranhunzi wokuenzanisira, akaita maererano M 14. M 25 rinoshandiswa chinokosha zviumbu kuUnited States of America.
• Muna 2004, pakava chombo M1A Socom 16. muenzaniso uyu, Upfu kupfupiswa 16 masendimita uye dzakachinja chiutsi hurongwa.
• Muna 2005 pfuti M1A Socom II yakavakwa. Pfuti Uyu dzakachinjwa shanduro M1A Socom maoko 16 (dzakachinjwa rumbabvu).
• M39 Enhanced mapfuranhunzi pfuti. The chombo yakanga yakagadzirwa muna 2008. Zvinoshanda United States Marine Corps.

Pahwaro weAmerican M14 zvombo vagadziri mamwe inoti ndakasika pachavo zvivezwa zvavo. China yakabereka Norinco M14S, inova Semi-otomatiki M14. MuEstonia, paiva mapfuranhunzi muenzaniso Tapsuspuss M14-TP inobva American kurwisa pfuti. It awana chikumbiro yaro Armed Forces pamusoro Estonia.

Counter Rova 1.6

Nhasi pfungwa ruzivo gamers, shooter mafeni, uye vanhuwo vanoshandisa vemazera akasiyana akagovera guru yaitevedzana mitambo yakasiyana. Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira kombiyuta mitambo mune cyber mutambo anonzi Counter Urayai ( "KS"). Consumer kunovhenekwa ichiitwa akaratidza kuti munhu anokosha vade nokuda nani technology (Kuwanikwa yepamusoro textures ndeechokwadi chaizvo redhiyo inzwi uye mutauro unonyadzisa) rinoshandisa Counter Urayai 1.6. Pakati guru kusarudzwa mapfuranhunzi chombo kuti mutambi anopiwa mu dzinotevedzana "KS" 1,6 womuenzaniso WUA. Musi M14 pfuti Counter Urayai akasika yakafanana nadzurudzo - muenzaniso M4A1. pfuti iyi wayo tactical uye michina maitiro mukuru kune kunozivikanwa AK-47. M4A1 ari vakapakata chinyararire kupfura mudziyo. Achienzaniswa ane AK-47 analoginen nokuda M14 usingashandi nounzenza noruzhinji nemabara. Izvi kunowedzera mukana yakarova muvengi kunyange musoro.

Cuba vERSION

Nokuti vaya vanoda kuwana zvombo zvokungonakidzwa, Cuba pfuti M14 ASGSocom aizova yakanaka kuzvipedza. pfuti uyu tactical shanduro rakakurumbira kubvira mumazuva Vietnam War, American otomatiki M14. Cuba womuenzaniso ari nepokuongorora kupfupiswa mudende uye chirukiso njanji pagomo inodiwa vanomhanyisa siyana nenhumbi: tactical chiedza, Manyiminya kana collimator zvinotyisa.

Characteristics Socom M14 yokutevedzera

• The pfuti iri vakapakata zvokuimba chitoro BUNKER mhando.
• Magazine vanokwanisa - 40 balls.
• maoko kureba 1127 mm.
• pfuti Misa - 3090 d
• Ball velocity rinosvika 115 m / chik.
• The muenzaniso iri vakapakata chinjika Hop-Up hurongwa.

Brass shanduro American kurwisa chivhorovhoro

Inobva M14 akasika pfuti M160-A2. Ari kugadzirwa womuenzaniso akashandisa simbi uye zvakaoma epurasitiki. Zvinoitwa ichi chombo akapa kwaari kurayira huru pakati vatengi:

• For nepfuti inopiwa 6-millimeter nemabara.
• Model iri vakapakata Hop-Up hurongwa.
• M160-zvazvingava A2 ndiyo 85 m / chik.
• The chombo ane sighting Range isingadariki 50 m.
• Kurerukirwa inopiwa aiming panguva imwe chinjika rearsight.
• Magadzirirwo ane mhikuriso Developers - fiyuzi inodzivirira akaripfeka kubva netsaona vachiridzira. Ko mhikuriso pamusoro chikungiso varindi. Muridzi zvakakwana kungoti kudhindwa.
• Zvombo vanotengeswa mubhokisi, kukura randinogara 105h23h8 kuona.
• Nokutenga ichi mhepo pfuti, mutengi chavawo muridzi weimwe mapurasitiki ngaasungirire, collimator kuona, furashiraiti, magogorosi, mumwe Phillips sikurudhiraivha, nebhanire uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvakabatanidzwa nayo. Pamwe chete nemidzimu maoko zvakabatanidzwa loader uye pasuru ine pellet, usina asingasviki 90.

Air pfuti M14 (M-160 A2), dziripo ndapa vanhu pasi pemakore 16.

kunyoresa

Automatic pfuti M14 nhasi pakuzvichenesa chombo chinoshandiswa mhemberero yacho Marine Corps, National Guard uye vezvikwata zviri US Navy. M14, apo muuto American ane inopfuura hafu remakore, anoonekwa kuti mudukusa kushandiswa dzose zvombo zviduku.

Kubva 1970 kusvika 1980, United States, ichipa Grant rubatsiro, humboo kusvitsa nepfuti Turkey, Philippines, Taiwan uye South Korea. Muna 2003, United States hurumende yakasarudza kutengeswa kubva depots nemauto 300 zviuru. Vamapoka muenzaniso uyu.

Pfuti M14 (yaifananidzira pazasi) iri nepokuongorora warhead simba uye kunoratidzwa refu mwero zvakarurama ari Implementation pamusoro kwepfuti kuroorwa. Izvi zvakapa chikonzero vagadziri rokusika yepamusoro chawo M14 mapfuranhunzi chombo. Nhasi, ari US chaiwo dzakabatana uye gumi zvimwe inoti vaishandisa imwe mapfuranhunzi pfuti M14.

M14 panyanya pfuti iri zvinenge harimboshandiswi muUnited States. US mauto zvidzidzo yaishandiswa akamisa pechingoro womuenzaniso M14 M39 Enhanced mapfuranhunzi pfuti, iyo nguva kuratidza kubudirira kwayo muHaiti, Israel, Argentina, Korea uye China.