Kuenda neherikoputa chidimbu: decoding, nhoroondo pfupi

Hazvina chakavanzika vanhu vazhinji tsamba nhatu VDV uye nanhasi zvichiri chakavanzika. Kutaura zvazviri, ari kuenda neherikoputa chidimbu inopangidza riri chaizvoizvo nyore chaizvo, vakapinda hwedu refu nguva nekuvongwa proslavennomu General Vasily Margelov, uyo muupenyu aifarira kuremekedza zvikuru varume vakawanda ake, vaiona iye baba vavo wechipiri.

History chokusika

Pamutemo munyika yedu kuenda neherikoputa mauto akazviratidza August 2, 1930. Rakanga riri kuti musi dzidziso Air Force pana Voronezh yakatanga kushandiswa ne paratroopers. In necheshure simulated muvengi panyika kubva kudenga vanhu 12, vakabata pfuti, zvigwagwagwa nezvimwe munitions. Kazhinji, ipapo paiva kuenda neherikoputa chidimbu inopangidza riri nyore uye zvakananga kuti anenge munhu wose.

Prewar nzira mauto

Marines pamberi Second World War vave achishingaira zvinobatanidzwa. Saka, munguva Soviet-Finnish War, vakarwa nechemberi mazana maviri namakumi kutanga, wechina, mazana maviri, kuenda neherikoputa zana uye namana zviyero zviviri, mauto akaita ndima nokukurumidza mune yomuvengi shure, achiparadza ake chikamu, dzimbahwe, dzokuchengetera, kukurukurirana nodes, kudzora pfungwa. Nanhasi, kuti Acronym VDV (inopangidza nayo - zviri nyore chaizvo) inotyisa vazhinji vatorwa muchiuto.

Kumhara mu Russia

Pamutemo, iri bazi hwakanyorwa muna 1992. Panguva muna 2015 sezvo chikamu paratroopers vaiva 45 000 mauto. kumhara yakagadzirwa kuti zvikuru zvitatu zvinoti:

• mhepo kurwisa;
• parachuti;
• mhepo vatapi mugomo.

mufananidzo

Chero chidimbu, kusanganisira Acronym VDV (inopangidza: kuenda neherikoputa mauto), anotakura imwe nechinangwa. No kunze, uye varwi kurwisa, vakagamuchira sezvo chiratidzo chacho ari paHebhuroni ari muchimiro parachuti pamwe ndege mbiri. Ini vaikwira chiratidzo graphical Bocharov Zinaida Ivanovna.

Anozivikanwa chokwadi kuti kana mune 1978 Vasily Filippovich Margelov mudyandigere, akaenda draftsman kubasa kwayo, pachake akatenda kwavo nomupiro kurera ari morale pamusoro Zvikepe akaitumidza mumwe musoja №2.

Nokuti vazhinji vaiendeswa VDV (inopangidza pamusoro abbreviations kwave kutaurwa pamusoro) uye nhasi anoramba kwakanaka basa mauto. Uye zvose nokuti kumhara akaratidza zvakakwana ayo aikosha chaizvo kuita kurwisana uye kudzidzisa nezvinangwa uyewo kukwanisa kuchinja chero chose zvose kwokunze uye dzimwe ezvinhu.